Can you decline to answer in a deposition?

Asked by: Mr. Cyril Hoeger  |  Last update: August 3, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (1 votes)

Can I refuse to answer a question during a deposition? Yes, you can refuse to answer a question during a deposition if it is protected by privilege (e.g., attorney-client privilege) or if it is irrelevant, harassing, or abusive.

Can you refuse to talk in a deposition?

You can object to any questions in a deposition, but you may be compelled to answer if a judge overrules the objection in court.

What happens if you don't respond to a deposition?

A deponent who, without justification, refuses a deposition when requested via subpoena may be ordered to pay expenses caused by the failure, including attorney's fees for the side that requested the deposition.

Can you say no comment in a deposition?

The rules for depositions vary by state and in federal court, but generally, the deponent must answer every question presented, regardless of objection, unless the answer is protected by a privilege or a court order. A deposition will usually be taken before a court reporter authorized to administer oaths.

Can you decline giving a deposition?

Generally, you can't refuse to give a deposition. The parties have a legal right to question witnesses under oath, including opposing parties in the litigation. However, even though you can't outright refuse to give a deposition, you can object to specific questions.

Can You REFUSE to Answer Questions During Your Deposition in Your Lawsuit? NY Attorney Explains

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Can you answer I don't know in a deposition?

If you don't know an answer to a question, say so. “I don't know” is a full, complete, and acceptable deposition answer. Witnesses often fall into the trap of feeling that they “should know the answer” to a question. They then conceal their lack of knowledge by guessing.

How do I get out of a deposition?

Participants in a deposition, whether they are witnesses or attorneys, generally cannot leave the deposition at will; they must have valid legal grounds. Such grounds include: Health emergency: If a deponent or attorney faces a sudden health issue.

What not to say during deposition?

Deposition DON'Ts:
  • Guess or speculate. “I don't know” or “I can't remember” is acceptable.
  • Be anxious or stressed out. It will affect what you say and how you appear.
  • Be defensive or angry. Never argue with the attorney.
  • Offer information not requested. ...
  • Talk too much or ramble. ...
  • Talk too little. ...
  • Be too extreme.

How long after deposition will they settle?

After a deposition, settlement can happen in days, weeks, or months, depending on your case specifics. If a settlement isn't reached, the case may go to trial, where a judge or jury decides. However, most personal injury cases settle before trial.

Can you say whatever you want in a deposition?

You should not say anything in a deposition that is not truthful and honest. The lawyer who represents you will make sure you are prepared for your deposition and may have additional advice on what you should and should not say. It can feel scary to attend a deposition on your own.

Can you remain silent during a deposition?

Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.

How do you answer tricky deposition questions?

When answering questions in a deposition, it's essential to stick to what you know and avoid speculating or guessing. If you're not sure of the answer to a question, it's okay to say so. However, you should avoid making assumptions or offering opinions that are not based on fact.

Can you say I decline to answer in court?

In a more formal setting such as a deposition, hearing or trial, the person might say: “On the advice of counsel, I invoke my fifth amendment privilege against self-incrimination and respectfully decline to answer your question.”

Should I be nervous during a deposition?

We understand that depositions can be nerve-racking, but it is important to remain as calm and confident as possible. The best advice is to take deep breaths and respond to each question thoughtfully and as best as you can.

Can you instruct a client not to answer in a deposition?

Thus, if an attorney defending a deposition seeks to preclude the deponent from answering a question on grounds of relevance, the attorney may not instruct the deponent not to answer; rather, the attorney must suspend the deposition and promptly seek a protective order. (Stewart, supra, 87 Cal. App. 4th at 1015.)

What is a good settlement offer?

A reasonable settlement offer is one that includes medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage. While it varies from case to case, an experienced personal injury lawyers can help you find a reasonable amount for your case.

Does a deposition mean going to trial?

Regardless of the fact depositions and testimony are important, in some cases they may not be necessary. In fact, participating in a deposition doesn't necessarily mean your case will go to trial.

What is the 7 hour deposition rule?

Unless otherwise stipulated or ordered by the court, a deposition is limited to 1 day of 7 hours. The court must allow additional time consistent with Rule 26(b)(1) and (2) if needed to fairly examine the deponent or if the deponent, another person, or any other circumstance impedes or delays the examination.

What happens if you refuse to answer deposition questions?

When individuals refuse to answer deposition questions, courts may hold them in contempt. Contempt charges occur if a refusal disrupts the legal process or disobeys a court order. Penalties for contempt charges include fines, imprisonment, or both.

Is it OK to cry during a deposition?

If you have been severely traumatized and have become depressed as a result of that trauma, it is expected that you will act depressed and perhaps cry, if appropriate, at your deposition.

Can I decline a deposition?

Outside of the few circumstances above, refusal is not an option. However, if you do decide to refuse the subpoena, there are several negative legal outcomes to consider: Contempt of Court: When refusing to comply with a deposition, you will likely be held in contempt of court.

How do you know if your deposition went well?

How Do You Know If Your Deposition Went Well?
  • Consistency and Clarity. In a successful deposition, you will provide clear, consistent answers that align with your previous statements and evidence. ...
  • Remaining Calm and Professional. ...
  • Listening Carefully and Answering Honestly. ...
  • Limited Objections from Your Attorney.

How do you defend yourself in a deposition?

Deposition Tips
  1. Be prepared. ...
  2. Think before answering. ...
  3. Never volunteer information. ...
  4. Make sure you understand the question. ...
  5. You must tell the truth. ...
  6. Don't get rattled or upset. ...
  7. Don't guess. ...
  8. If you do not remember, say so.

Can you change what you say in a deposition?

The simple answer to if you can change your answers on your deposition is, yes, you can change your answers at any time. The biggest issue with a deposition is that you're not getting a list of questions that the other side is going to ask you in advance. So, your answers are all on the fly.