Can you dismiss a subpoena?

Asked by: Zula Jacobs  |  Last update: September 18, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (15 votes)

You may be allowed to file, with the court, an objection to the subpoena (known as a “motion to quash”) or modify the subpoena if you have a reasonable cause. To do this, you would need to file a written motion with the court that explains why you should not be required to comply with the subpoena.

What are valid reasons to get out of a subpoena?

Valid reasons to get out of a subpoena may include:
  • Did not receive or was not personally served with a subpoena;
  • Medical emergency.
  • Family emergency.
  • Self-incrimination (5th amendment)
  • Privilege.

How do you cancel a subpoena?

Any person served with a subpoena who does not intend to comply shall, within 5 days after the date of service of the subpoena upon such person, petition in writing to revoke the subpoena. A copy of any petition to revoke a subpoena shall be served on the party on whose behalf the subpoena was issued.

How do you get around a subpoena?

Quashing a subpoena includes filing an objection and citing legally valid reasons for avoiding the duty of appearing. An attorney can help you file an objection and evaluate your chances to avoid the subpoena.

What are valid reasons to quash a subpoena?

On a timely motion, the issuing court must quash or modify a subpoena that:
  • Fails to allow a reasonable amount of time to comply.
  • Requires a person who is neither a party nor a party's officer to travel more than 100 miles from where that person resides, is employed, or regular transacts business in person.

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36 related questions found

Can a subpoena be dismissed?

There is a process by which a subpoena can be rejected by the court. Your attorney would have some motions to file on your behalf and the justification needs to be good. Don't even think about trying the pro se - you need an attorney. It all comes down to the prosecutor's discretion.

How do I get excused from a subpoena?

Choosing to try and avoid a subpoena is not an easy process. The person will need to hire an attorney, pay attorney fees in most cases, and will need to prepare a motion. If the motion fails, or if there are other reasons that a party may need the person to testify, they may not be excused.

How do I refuse a subpoena?

You remain obligated to respond to the subpoena unless you have a court order quashing or modifying the subpoena, Contact your legal counsel to assist with court filings. Again, be aware of response deadlines because missing deadlines may waive your ability to object to the subpoena.

Can you be released from a subpoena?

Typically, you will not be released until you comply with the terms of the subpoena, or you file a successful motion to quash the subpoena.

Can I plead the 5th when subpoenaed?

The Fifth Amendment can be invoked only in certain situations. An individual can only invoke the Fifth Amendment in response to a communication that is compelled, such as through a subpoena or other legal process. The communication must also be testimonial in nature.

How do I protect myself from a subpoena?

6 Ways to Protect Yourself After Receiving a Federal Grand Jury Subpoena
  1. Making Contact with the U.S. Attorney's Office. ...
  2. Filing a Motion to Quash. ...
  3. Thoroughly Preparing Your Testimony or Document Production (or Both) ...
  4. Asserting the Attorney-Client Privilege. ...
  5. Asserting the Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination.

Can you refuse to testify as a witness?

If a victim or witness refuses to testify, the judge could hold them in contempt of court, as defined under Penal Code 166 PC. This misdemeanor carries fines and up to six months in jail in California, underscoring the gravity of their refusal. Also, the judge can decide to fine them or detain them until they comply.

How long do subpoenas last?

If it is a subpoena as distinguished from a case starting summons and complaint, a subpoena expires on its return date. But a summons is good for 90 days after the starting of the law suit and can be served alternatively to in hand service.

Can a subpoena be withdrawn?

(b) Any person served with a subpoena, whether ad testificandum or duces tecum, if that person does not intend to comply with the subpoena, must, within 5 business days after the date of service of the subpoena, petition in writing to revoke the subpoena.

Does a subpoena mean you are in trouble?

A subpoena is a court order to come to court. If you ignore the order, the court will hold you in contempt. You could go to jail or face a large fine for ignoring the subpoena. subpoenas are used in both criminal and civil cases.

Do I need a lawyer if I get a subpoena?

You don't generally need an attorney to comply with a subpoena, unless anything you revealed could either harm you in some way, harm your business (e.g. don't reveal any trade secrets without an attorney requesting that info be kept confidential), or would benefit a party you don't want to help.

How do I cancel a subpoena?

Yes, you can rescind or withdraw the subpoena. If it has not been served, just do not serve it. If it has been served, then call up the person you subpoenaed and tell them not to show up, that you do not intend to enforce it. Than follow it up with a letter.

What are the three types of subpoenas?

Three common types of subpoena are – Subpoena duces tecum, deposition subpoena, and witness subpoena.

How much does a subpoena cost?

According to the California Department of Industrial Relations, a witness subpoenaed is entitled to a witness fee of $35 for each day's court appearance and a mileage fee of 20 cents per mile to cover their travel expenses.

Can I just ignore a subpoena?

A court's authority to impose these sanctions is known as its contempt power. A witness who ignores, disregards or even forgets to honor a subpoena to appear and testify may be held in contempt of court.

Can you hide from a subpoena?

If you ignore the subpoena, not only is this likely to raise questions as to why you have chosen not to respond as required, but it could also lead to being held in contempt of court.

Should I accept a subpoena?

Do not panic – but do not ignore it. Failing to properly comply with a subpoena can have serious consequences including fines for contempt and the waiver of certain rights.

How do I block a subpoena?

File a Written Objection

You can formally contest the subpoena within 15 days from the receipt of the notice through a written objection filed with the Clerk of Court. Then, a copy of the motion is served on the prosecutor with the State Attorney's Office.

When can a subpoena be denied?

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 45(c)(1) and 45(c)(3)(A)(iv) state that a subpoena may not impose an undue burden. Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 17(c) states that a subpoena may be quashed if it is unreasonable or oppressive.

How do you get out of a subpoena as a victim?

Three options: 1. Retain your own attorney to discuss with state (or try yourself) 2. File a motion to quash subpoena 3. Comply.