Can you fire an employee for mental health issues?
Asked by: Pascale Wolf | Last update: July 9, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (40 votes)
While the ADA doesn't prohibit firing employees with mental health disorders outright, it does prevent employers from terminating them based on factors that have nothing to do with their performance or contributions to the team or company. Violating this condition could result in serious legal consequences.
Can you be fired for having a mental breakdown?
The Americans with Disabilities Acts (ADA) protects employees from discrimination based on a disability—including mental health conditions like depression or anxiety.
How to terminate an employee with mental health issues?
Terminating Employees With Mental Health Conditions
Companies do not have have legal grounds to terminate employees or deny them promotions because of mental health conditions. Also, companies cannot make an employee take leave because of a mental health condition.
Can an employer fire you for having health issues?
California laws protect you when you have a medical condition that impacts your ability to work. The California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) prohibits employer discrimination based on actual or perceived medical conditions, including firing and other adverse employment actions.
How do you handle an employee with mental health issues?
listen carefully to what they say. try to identify what the cause is, for example by keeping questions open ended. think about ways to help, for example if they know about options for support at work or how to request reasonable adjustments. reassure them – let them know you'll help them get the support they need.
Can I take legal action for mental health discrimination at work?
What can an employer do with a employee with mental health issues?
An employer cannot discriminate against an employee simply because they have a mental health condition. However, an employer does not have to hire or retain an individual if there is evidence that even with a reasonable accommodation, the individual cannot perform the functions of the job or poses a safety risk.
What is an example of mental health discrimination at work?
It is illegal for an employer to discriminate against you simply because you have a mental health condition. This includes firing you, rejecting you for a job or promotion, or forcing you to take leave.
Can I lose my job due to health issues?
The California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) makes it illegal for your employer to discriminate against you due to a medical condition or perceived medical condition. Discrimination can include any adverse employment action, including firing or termination.
Can I terminate an employee who is always sick?
Employers must explore possible accommodations and interact with the employee before considering termination. Still, if an employee's illness consistently prevents them from performing the essential functions of their position, even with reasonable accommodations, the employer might have grounds for termination.
Can my boss tell other employees about my medical condition?
In California, employers are generally prohibited from disclosing a worker's medical information to other employees. State laws provide important safeguards to protect employee privacy.
Can I lose my job due to mental illness?
Under federal law, workers with mental health conditions may be protected against discrimination and harassment at work related to their condition, have workplace confidentiality rights, and have a legal right to reasonable accommodations that can help them perform and keep their job.
Are mental health issues covered under ADA?
The ADA and psychiatric disability in the workplace
The ADA defines disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. When job applicants or employees have a mental health condition that meets this criteria, they have workplace rights under the ADA.
Can an employer fire you for PTSD?
However, you cannot be fired, if those symptoms or tendencies are mitigated or eliminated by the use of medicine, and your employer cannot punish you for what the employer “believes” are symptoms of PTSD–for example, if an employer just believes that people with PTSD may be “dangerous,” this would not allow the ...
How do you terminate a mentally unstable employee?
- Know the ADA Inside and Out.
- Consult Legal Counsel.
- Thoroughly Document Performance Issues.
- Follow Standard Termination Policies.
Can I get fired for calling in sick for mental health?
Qualified Reasons for Taking Sick Leave:
You can use your earned sick leave when you're ill, injured, need medical care, or require time to care for a sick family member. This includes mental health-related issues as well. California law recognizes that employees need time to recover and prioritize their well-being.
Can I sue my job for emotional distress?
Yes, you can file an emotional distress lawsuit. If a supervisor caused emotional distress or a co-worker recklessly or intentionally inflicted emotional distress, you may have a case. Some workplaces are more stressful than others. But not every situation meets the legal definition for emotional distress.
Can you sue for being fired for medical reasons?
It is illegal for an employer in California to terminate your employment because you took a medical leave under the Family Rights Act. Firing you for using that medical leave may be grounds for a wrongful termination lawsuit.
Can you be fired for being sick too long?
If you have consistently missed work due to illness or medical treatment for health conditions covered by the ADA, it is usually illegal for an employer to terminate you. In many cases, your employer is required to offer reasonable accommodations.
Can a job fire you for being sick if you have a doctor's note?
It is illegal for a California employer to terminate your employment if you use sick leave that you have accrued and are entitled to use. Because California is an at-will employment state, an employer can fire an employee who provided a doctor's note as long as they can prove the employee was not fired for being sick.
Can you be terminated while under doctor's care?
Under both federal and state law, employers are prohibited from terminating employees simply because the employee is on medical leave.
What is an example of medical discrimination at work?
Your employer fires you from work because you discuss your family history of cancer with him. He thinks you will have to stop working because you will get cancer too. Your boss refuses to provide reasonable accommodations during your pregnancy. Your coworkers harass you because you are in a wheelchair.
Should I quit my job if it is affecting my health?
“When you're constantly stressed and burned out, when it's having a detrimental effect on your health mentally, emotionally, and/or physically, and you just can't keep going to work, it's likely time to speak with your healthcare provider. It may be time to quit if it's not an issue of a transient nature.
How to prove mental health discrimination?
You Need Medical Documentation
Medical documentation is a fundamental component in proving disability discrimination cases. This type of documentation, typically provided by a healthcare provider, should clearly establish the nature of your disability and how it impacts major life activities.
What to do if your mental health is affecting your job?
If your emotional state is impacting your ability to perform at work, you may decide that it's time to talk to your boss, especially if it's your work environment that's causing the problem.
What is unfair treatment at work?
making offensive comments or exposing a colleague to offensive material at work; treating one worker or group of workers less well than others in terms of pay, benefits, or privileges; terminating workers based on reasons other than performance or conduct; and. any conduct that makes someone uncomfortable at work.