Can you get nerve damage from a car accident?

Asked by: Prof. Rafaela Murray  |  Last update: March 8, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (8 votes)

Yes, you can absolutely get nerve damage from a car accident, as the severe forces involved can stretch, compress, pinch, or even sever nerves through impacts, whiplash, and spinal injuries, leading to symptoms like numbness, tingling, weakness, or chronic pain, with spinal cord injuries being a severe form of nerve damage. It's a common outcome, often resulting from direct trauma, disc issues, or inflammation, requiring prompt medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

How long does nerve damage last after a car accident?

How Long Does Nerve Pain Last After a Car Wreck? The short answer is that nerve pain can last weeks, months, or even become permanent. The timeline depends heavily on the type of nerve injury, how quickly it is treated, and how your individual body responds to healing.

What are the first signs of nerve damage?

The first signs of nerve damage often involve tingling, numbness, or a "pins-and-needles" feeling, especially in the hands and feet, along with sharp, burning pain, muscle weakness, increased sensitivity to touch, and clumsiness like dropping objects. Other early indicators can include balance issues, muscle twitching, or feeling like you're wearing tight gloves or socks.
 

What does a traumatized nerve feel like?

People with traumatic nerve damage can experience severe, unrelenting pain, burning sensation, tingling or total loss of sensation in the part of the body affected by the damaged nerve.

How do you prove nerve damage in a car accident?

Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Tests

EMG tests and nerve conduction studies evaluate the integrity of motor nerves and sensory nerves, helping distinguish between muscle and nerve disorders. These results are crucial for proving peripheral nervous system injuries.

Nerve Damage After a Car Wreck in South Carolina

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How long does it take for a traumatized nerve to heal?

If your nerve is bruised or traumatized but is not cut, it should recover over 6-12 weeks. A nerve that is cut will grow at 1mm per day, after about a 4 week period of 'rest' following your injury. Some people notice continued improvement over many months.

How do doctors test for nerve damage?

Diagnosing nerve damage involves a doctor performing a neurological exam, reviewing your history, and using specialized tests like Electromyography (EMG) to check muscle electrical activity, Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) to measure signal speed, and imaging like MRI or Ultrasound for detailed views, sometimes followed by a nerve or skin biopsy for confirmation, to pinpoint the location and severity of damage.
 

What can be mistaken for nerve damage?

Diabetes, chronic alcohol use, certain medications, and autoimmune disorders are common contributors. Additionally, repetitive strain, vitamin deficiencies (particularly B12), and poor circulation can mimic neuropathic pain.

How to check if a nerve is damaged?

Nerve damage symptoms vary but often include pain (burning, stabbing, shooting), numbness, tingling (pins and needles), and muscle issues like weakness, twitching, or cramps, as well as balance problems and clumsiness. Damage to autonomic nerves can affect digestion (bloating, constipation), sweating, blood pressure, and sexual function, while sensory nerve damage impacts touch, temperature, and pain perception, leading to falls or difficulty with fine motor skills like buttoning shirts.
 

How much is nerve damage worth in a car accident?

Compensation can range from $5,000 to over $250,000 depending on injury severity, long-term disability, and required medical treatment. Severe cases involving permanent damage typically result in higher settlements or verdicts. Nerve damage settlement lawsuits can provide compensation to accident victims.

Is it hard to prove nerve damage?

Nerve damage can be hard to prove because nerves are on the inside of the body and because everyone experiences pain differently. But that doesn't mean that the damage isn't there or that the pain is any less real. Personal injury lawyers work on cases that involve nerve damage all the time.

Does MRI increased settlement?

TL;DR: Yes, an MRI can increase a settlement because it provides clear, objective medical evidence of injuries. It helps prove severity, supports higher medical costs, and gives leverage in negotiations with insurance companies.

What are the red flags after a car accident?

Red flags after a car accident include worsening headaches, persistent dizziness, numbness/tingling, severe abdominal pain, chest pain, vision changes, confusion, memory loss, slurred speech, or difficulty waking up, all potentially signaling serious issues like Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), internal bleeding, or spinal damage, requiring immediate medical attention even if symptoms seem minor or delayed. Psychological signs like anxiety, flashbacks, or PTSD also need evaluation. 

What is the average payout for a whiplash claim?

Average whiplash payouts vary significantly, generally ranging from $10,000 to $25,000 for minor cases, but can extend to $50,000+ for moderate injuries and hundreds of thousands or more for severe cases involving nerve damage, herniations, or chronic conditions, with broader ranges like $10k-$100k covering many scenarios, but settlements depend heavily on medical documentation, treatment, lost wages, and lasting impact.
 

Can a car wreck cause nerve damage?

The physical impact of a car accident can harm nerves in many places of the body. As a result, one or more nerves can become injured. You can feel pain, numbness, or loss of sensation in one or more body regions if these peripheral nerves are injured.

How to get checked for nerve damage?

If there are symptoms of a nerve injury, you may need diagnostic tests, which may include: Electromyography (EMG). In an EMG, a thin-needle electrode inserted into the muscle records the muscle's electrical activity at rest and in motion. Reduced muscle activity can suggest nerve injury.

How to tell if pain is muscular or nerve?

Muscle pain is usually a dull ache, throbbing, or stiffness localized to an area, improving with rest, while nerve pain often feels sharp, burning, tingling, or electric, radiates along a path (like down an arm or leg), and can cause numbness or weakness, often worsening with certain movements and not easily fixed by rest. Think of muscle pain as a "sore muscle" feeling and nerve pain as "pins and needles" or a "zapping" sensation, according to Banner Health and Hartford Hospital.
 

What does it feel like if you have nerve damage?

Nerve pain (neuralgia) can occur when you have nerve damage from a condition or injury. Nerve pain can feel like a shooting, stabbing or a burning sensation. Treatment for nerve pain depends on the cause, and may include lifestyle measures, medicines and other treatments.

What is the first stage of nerve damage?

The first signs of nerve damage often involve tingling, numbness, or a "pins-and-needles" feeling, especially in the hands and feet, along with sharp, burning pain, muscle weakness, increased sensitivity to touch, and clumsiness like dropping objects. Other early indicators can include balance issues, muscle twitching, or feeling like you're wearing tight gloves or socks.
 

How do doctors treat nerve damage?

For these mild nerve injuries, nonsurgical treatment options include medication, physical therapy or massage therapy. Peripheral nerve surgery can reconstruct or repair damaged nerves. You may need surgery to repair severely compressed nerves, cut nerves or nerves that are not healing on their own.

Can nerve damage show up in a blood test?

The most common types of tests for peripheral neuropathy (either to confirm the diagnosis or rule out other conditions) include: Blood tests (these can detect many problems, ranging from immune system problems to toxins and poisons, especially metals like mercury or lead). Electromyogram. Nerve ultrasound.

How do you tell if a nerve is permanently damaged?

You know nerve damage might be permanent when symptoms like numbness, weakness, chronic pain, or loss of coordination persist long after the injury, don't improve with rest, worsen despite treatment, or significantly affect daily tasks, requiring medical tests like nerve conduction studies or EMG for a definitive diagnosis.
 

What type of doctor repairs nerve damage?

Depending on where in the body the nerve injury has occurred, multiple surgeons could be involved in planning and performing a nerve repair. Specialists may include a neurosurgeon, a plastic and reconstructive surgeon, an orthopaedic surgeon and others.

Is heat or ice better for nerve pain?

Inflammation isn't the enemy, it's part of healing. That's why heat is often the better choice for most nerve and musculoskeletal pain. Ice has its place, but it should be used only sparingly, when swelling or pain is extreme.