Can you get out of a contract if you were lied to?

Asked by: Dr. Luis Fay III  |  Last update: November 6, 2025
Score: 5/5 (65 votes)

Misrepresentation and Fraud. Similar to the mistake defense, if one party to a contract has lied or intentionally led the other to believe that they were contracting for something other than they have represented, the contract can be voided.

Can I get out of a contract if I was lied to?

In contract law, fraudulent misrepresentation happens when someone tricks another person into signing a contract by lying or hiding important facts. This goes against the basic idea that contracts should be honest and fair. If proven in court, the party who was tricked can: Cancel the contract.

Can you terminate a contract for misrepresentation?

The innocent party may have the right to cancel the contract if the misrepresentation is material. Damages may be awarded to compensate the innocent party for any losses suffered. In cases of fraudulent misrepresentation, punitive damages may be awarded to punish the party responsible.

Is a contract void if one party lies?

6 If a party's assent was justifiably induced by the other's fraudulent or material misrepresentation of fact, the resulting contract is voidable by the deceived party.

How to legally get out of a contract?

How can I get out of a contract?
  1. Negotiate a Change or Cancellation. ...
  2. Express Right to Terminate. ...
  3. Cooling-off or Cancellation Periods. ...
  4. Inability to Perform. ...
  5. Mutual Mistake. ...
  6. Breaching a Contract. ...
  7. Voiding Factors. ...
  8. Contact Cornerstone Law Firm for help.

Can I get out of a contract if the other party lied to get me to sign it?

31 related questions found

Can you pull out of a contract once signed?

The general rule of contracts is that once they are signed, the deal is done, and you can't just say you don't want to be bound by the contract anymore. What a contract is at the very basic level is a promise to do something.

What is a loophole in a contract?

If an item is omitted from a contract or the language is vague, this can be considered a contract loophole. A contract loophole may seem harmless at the time a contractor puts pen to paper, but it could have serious ramifications down the road.

What automatically voids a contract?

Illegal Purpose: Contracts can't be for something illegal or against public policy. So if the contract involves something unlawful, it's automatically void. Incapacity: If someone signing the contract was underage, mentally incapacitated, or not legally allowed to make the decision, that contract can't hold up.

What are four types of mistakes that can invalidate a contract?

The distinction between the 'common mistake' and the 'mutual mistake' is important. Another breakdown in contract law divides mistakes into four traditional categories: unilateral mistake, mutual mistake, mistranscription, and misunderstanding.

Is lying on a contract perjury?

In most cases, yes.

Likewise, if a person knowingly makes a false statement on a legal document or complaint — one signed under penalty of perjury — they can be charged with perjury even if the lie was in a minor detail on the document.

What is a valid reason to terminate a contract?

Ensure Proper Grounds for Termination

Common grounds for this sort of action include a breach of the contract terms, changes in business circumstances, or non-performance of the breaching party. Be sure that the grounds for termination are legally sound and appropriately documented.

What are the 5 major ways of terminating a contract?

How a Contract can be Terminated?
  • In accordance with your contract. A contract may allow a party or both parties to elect to bring it to an end, for no specific reason. ...
  • Termination for breach of contract. ...
  • Discharge by agreement. ...
  • Recission. ...
  • Force majeure. ...
  • Frustration. ...
  • Void contract.

Can a contract be misleading?

Any contract may be invalidated if the expressed contractual terms are inaccurate or false. Fraudulent misrepresentation occurs when one party to a contract knowingly makes inaccurate or deliberately misleading statements, whether the party committing fraud does so in writing or verbally.

Can you back out of a legally binding contract?

You usually cannot cancel a contract, but there are times when you can. You can cancel some contracts within certain time limits. Some contracts must tell you about your right to cancel, how to cancel them, and where to send the cancellation notice.

How serious is misrepresentation?

Fraudulent Misrepresentation – this is where a deliberate lie is made with the intention of deceiving the other party. It is the most serious type of misrepresentation. Negligent Misrepresentation – occurs when a party makes a careless statement that is untrue, even if they did not intend to deceive.

What are the three types of misrepresentation?

There are three main types of misrepresentation:
  • Fraudulent misrepresentation.
  • Negligent misrepresentation.
  • Innocent misrepresentation.

What are the four (4) requirements of a valid enforceable contract?

It is a legal framework for the agreement between the parties, which is both certain and enforceable. However, to be legally binding, a contract must include four key elements: an offer, acceptance, consideration, and an intention to create legal relations.

What mistakes make a contract voidable?

A voidable contract is a formal agreement between two parties that may be rendered unenforceable for any number of legal reasons, which may include:
  • Failure by one or both parties to disclose a material fact.
  • A mistake, misrepresentation, or fraud.
  • Undue influence or duress.

What are two reasons why people can get out of a contract due to a bilateral mistake?

Bilateral mistakes can include two different types of mistakes:
  • Subject matter mistakes: Both parties are misinformed about the overall subject matter of the contract. This often leads to a void of the contract. ...
  • Possibility of performance mistakes: Both parties are mistaken as to the ability of performance capability.

What are 3 things that can cause a contract to be void?

What makes a contract null and void?
  • The subject of the contract is illegal. ...
  • The terms are vague or impossible to fulfill. ...
  • Lack of consideration. ...
  • Fraud.

How do you legally nullify a contract?

How to void a contract
  1. Prove its invalidity.
  2. Use capacity to end it.
  3. Agree to mutually void it.
  4. Exercise the “cooling off” rule.
  5. Use the terms of a voidable contract.

What makes a contract legally invalid?

If the subject matter is illegal, the contract will not be valid. All terms of your contract must not contravene any federal or state law. If the formation or performance of the contract will require a party to break the law, the contract is invalid.

What voids a contract UK?

A contract will be void where: the parties contract on the basis of a fundamental common mistake. one party contracts on mistaken terms and the other party knows of the mistake. one party is mistaken as to the other party's identity. a party executes a document under a fundamental misapprehension as to its nature.

Can you renege on a signed contract?

If one of the parties in the contract breaches one of the agreements in the contract, the other party can use that as a legal ground for reneging on the contract.

Can you escape a contract?

You can get out of a binding contract under certain circumstances. There are seven key ways you can get out of contracts: mutual consent, breach of contract, contract rescission, unconscionability, impossibility of performance, contract expiration, and voiding a contract.