Can you hand in your notice while under investigation?

Asked by: Trenton Gibson  |  Last update: March 8, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (63 votes)

Yes, you can resign while under investigation at work, but it's often not recommended as it can hurt your legal rights, impact unemployment/severance, signal guilt, and potentially not end the employer's investigation if it involves serious misconduct or other people, so it's best to consult an attorney first to understand the specific consequences for your situation.

What happens if I resign during an investigation?

If you're in a disciplinary process

If you resign while you're in the middle of a disciplinary procedure or being investigated for misconduct, your employer could mention this on any reference they give you. This could make it harder for you to find a new job.

What happens if I quit during an investigation?

As long as your departure isn't related to workplace misconduct or performance issues, it's unlikely to affect the adjudication process. The investigation focuses on your eligibility for the clearance and isn't tied to your current employment status.

Should I quit if I'm being investigated?

Don't overlook the emotional toll this situation may be taking. If the stress of the investigation is affecting your mental or physical well-being, resigning could offer relief and allow you to move on. However, if you feel confident that you've done nothing wrong, waiting it out could lead to a more just outcome.

Can I take leave while under investigation?

An employer is allowed to put an employee on administrative leave while it conducts an investigation, unless you are in a union and the contract says otherwise. If you are terminated, you might have a viable claim for wrongful termination depending upon your particular circumstances.

The do’s and don’ts of handing in your notice | Career Hacks

31 related questions found

Is it better to resign before a disciplinary hearing?

In some circumstances, particularly if you are aware that you have committed some serious misconduct and it is likely your employment will terminate, there may be advantages to resigning before there is a dismissal on your record. However, resignation should be considered as the very last resort.

What not to say during an HR investigation?

In an HR investigation, avoid opinions/judgments, false statements/lying, promising confidentiality, discussing the investigation with others, and using leading questions, as these can bias the process, create legal risk, or obstruct findings; instead, stick to objective facts, be honest, and let the process unfold, potentially seeking legal counsel if accused of serious misconduct. 

Do you need to give notice for an investigation?

There is no defined minimum period of notice, and the ACAS Code says it should be “reasonable”. In most cases, a few days will be considered reasonable, although you may be able to argue for a longer period if it necessary for you to prepare.

How to protect yourself during an HR investigation?

Approach the Investigation Strategically

  1. Remain calm and professional. While workplace investigations can feel personal, it is important to stay composed and avoid emotional outbursts. ...
  2. Provide truthful and concise responses. ...
  3. Document everything. ...
  4. Be mindful of confidentiality. ...
  5. Consult legal counsel.

Is it better to resign or be dismissed?

It's generally better to be fired if you need money (unemployment, severance) but better to quit if you want control over your narrative for future jobs, though being fired allows for a better story about learning and growth; the best choice depends on your financial situation, reason for leaving, and career goals, with quitting letting you frame the exit but being fired potentially opening doors to benefits like unemployment. 

Can you resign while on disciplinary hearing?

Employees also sometimes resign in the face of disciplinary action before the hearing is concluded, then go to the CCMA alleging constructive dismissal; others resign during the proceedings; and still others resign after the verdict and finding have been handed down.

How long does an employee investigation last?

Begin process of investigation within 2-3 business days of receiving complaint. Most investigations should be completed within 7-10 business days. Allowing complaints to linger and investigations to continue for weeks creates concerns.

What is a strong reason for immediate resignation?

Unexpected family crises, urgent relocations, or significant life events may require immediate attention. In such cases, resigning without notice may be the best way to address the emergency effectively.

When should you hand in your notice?

If you haven't discussed a notice period and you don't have anything in writing, you should give at least 1 week's notice. If your employer insists you've agreed to longer, ask them what records they have - for example notes from a meeting where you agreed.

Can I claim unfair dismissal if I resign?

If an employee feels they have no choice but to resign because of something their employer has done, they might be able to claim for 'constructive dismissal'. The legal term is 'constructive unfair dismissal'.

What are the 4 stages of disciplinary action?

The four typical stages of progressive disciplinary action, aiming to correct behavior before termination, are a Verbal Warning, followed by a Written Warning, then a Final Written Warning (sometimes with suspension), and finally Dismissal (or termination) for persistent issues or severe misconduct, though the exact steps can vary slightly by company policy.
 

Do HR investigations lead to termination?

In most HR investigations, no serious disciplinary actions are called for in the end. It generally takes a lot of solid evidence to lead to something like an immediate termination or demotion, for example.

What is the 80% rule in HR?

The rule states that employers should be hiring protected groups (i.e. those who are different from white men in terms of ethnic group, race, or sex) at a rate that is at least 80% that of a non-protected group (such as white males).

What are HR trigger words?

HR trigger words are terms that alert Human Resources to potential policy violations, serious workplace issues like harassment, discrimination, bullying, retaliation, or a hostile work environment, and significant risks like lawsuits, high turnover, or burnout, prompting investigation or intervention, while other buzzwords like "quiet quitting" signal cultural trends. Using them signals a serious concern requiring HR's immediate attention for compliance and employee safety, though overly negative or absolute language can also be flagged. 

Can I quit while under investigation?

Yes, you can. In fact, it is not uncommon to consider resigning when you are facing disciplinary allegations, but this is a very tactical situation and one that ideally you should take legal advice on before you make any decision. The benefits of resigning on the face of it are clear.

What not to say during investigation?

Don't Express Personal Opinions or Judgments. The investigation is not about how you feel or what you think. Its purpose is to collect facts and make a decision based on those alone.

Do investigations have a time limit?

The timeframe also depends on the statute of limitations for the crime – for example, federal cases have a five-year statute of limitations, allowing investigations to potentially continue for years. If you're being investigated for criminal charges, you likely want to know what to expect.

Can you quit during an HR investigation?

While you can resign during an investigation, it may impact your legal rights, including unemployment benefits. It's advisable to consult with a lawyer before deciding to resign during the process.

What are the six investigative questions?

If you can answer: what, why, who, when, where and how; you will have a clear and fundamental knowledge of the whole situation. Within journalism and police investigation the Six W´s of Investigation are used to gather basic information. If all these questions are answered; you have the whole story.

What evidence do I need to prove a hostile work environment?

To prove a hostile work environment, you must thoroughly document every incident (date, time, people, what happened), save all evidence (emails, texts, photos), report it formally to HR, identify witnesses, and show how it interferes with your job because it's based on a protected characteristic (race, sex, etc.) and is severe or pervasive, often requiring help from an employment lawyer to navigate the legal process with agencies like the EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission).