Can you legally move out at 16 in California?

Asked by: Miss Eda Beatty  |  Last update: November 1, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (65 votes)

A: In California, the law generally requires you to be 18 years old to move out without parental consent. However, there are exceptions, especially in situations involving abuse. If you are facing abuse, you have the right to seek help.

Can you move out at 16 without parental consent in California?

If you are under 18, you must have permission from your parent and the military. Get a court order saying you are emancipated. You can get emancipated if you file an application (a petition) and a judge signs a court order called a Declaration of Emancipation.

Can a 16 year old legally move out?

Can you move out at 16? You can move out at 16 if you get emancipated (through the court, or sometimes by joining the military or getting married) or if your parents consent to you living on your own or with a friend or relative.

Can I choose where I live at 16?

In California, children cannot choose where to live until they are 18 years old, but their preferences may be taken into account in custody decisions. If a child is 14 years or older, the court must listen to their opinion regarding where they would like to live unless it is deemed not in their best interest.

How long can you leave a 16 year old home alone in California?

California does not have a specific age where a child can be left alone overnight. It all depends on the individual child. There are children who are mature and responsible at 12. There are children of 17 who can't be trusted.

How to Move Out at 16 Without Parental Consent? How Can I Move Out at 16? How Can You Move Out at 16

33 related questions found

Is it illegal for a 16 year old to live alone?

What age can a child legally move out? A young person can leave home at 16. However, parents remain legally responsible for keeping their child safe until they reach 18 - this includes making sure they have somewhere to live.

Can you live on your own at 16 in California?

California's legal ages laws, for instance, establish that an individual reaches the "age of majority" at 18 years old. The laws also state that children must generally be 14 years of age or older to be eligible for emancipation. Through emancipation, a minor may legally remove themselves from their parents' care.

Is 16 old enough to move out?

In the United States, the minimum age to legally move out without parental consent is typically 18. This is because 18 is the age of majority in most states, signifying that an individual is considered an adult for most legal purposes, including the right to decide where to live.

At what age can a child refuse to see a parent in California?

When Can a Child Refuse Visitation in California? As in most other states, children in California aren't allowed to refuse to visit a parent under existing visitation orders until they reach adulthood (18 years of age) or otherwise become legally emancipated.

At what age can a child speak in court in California?

(2) If the child indicating an interest in addressing the court is 14 years old or older, the judicial officer must hear from that child unless the court makes a finding that addressing the court is not in the child's best interest and states the reasons on the record.

What can I do if my 16 year old refuses to come home?

These include:
  1. Use a graduated system to rectify the situation.
  2. Open up a reasonable line of communication with the noncustodial parent.
  3. Ascertain why the teen does not want to come home.
  4. Consider the age of the teen and the possibility for a change.
  5. Involve law enforcement.
  6. Seek a court order.
  7. Seek legal assistance.

Can my parents check my phone at 16?

While parents certainly differ in their opinions about this question, legally speaking, it is not child abuse for a parent to look through a child's phone.

What to do if a 16 year old leaves home?

Call the police. - This sends the message to teenagers that it is not okay to leave home without permission. - The police are responsible for the safety of citizenry; your child is not safe if you do not know where he is. - Parents are responsible for what happens to their child even when he is not at home.

How much does it cost to get emancipated in California?

Fees. The filing fee of $435.00 must be paid at the time of filing. If you are unable to pay to the filing fee, you may qualify for a fee waiver. The California Courts website has additional information on requesting a fee waiver.

What are the runaway laws in California?

CA Runaway Laws

There is no law that states a person under age eighteen running away from home is committing a crime. Minors who run away from home can be detained by police and returned to a legal guardian. In California, there is no legal consequence for a minor running away.

Can a 16 year old choose where they want to live?

If your child is over the age of 14, then they are considered legally capable of expressing their opinion regarding where they would like to live. The only exception to the rule is if the child's wishes are against the child's best interests.

At what age is a parent not legally responsible in California?

Custody & Parenting Time (Visitation)

In a court of law, child custody means the appointing of one or more persons to take care of and control a child under the age of 18 years. In the State of California, there are several types of child custody: Physical custody means who the child lives with most of the time.

What if a child doesn't want to live with a parent?

If a child doesn't want to live with a parent, it might be a safety issue. If your child is old enough, ask what is happening there that makes him or her not want to go. For small children, ask them to draw a picture of life at Daddy's house. A professional counselor and lawyers might need to be involved.

What age can you legally move out in California?

A: In California, the law generally requires you to be 18 years old to move out without parental consent. However, there are exceptions, especially in situations involving abuse. If you are facing abuse, you have the right to seek help.

Can I move in with my boyfriend at 17 without parental consent?

18 is usually the age you are able to decide where you live without your parents' permission. If you stay with your boyfriend without your parents' permission, they could report you as a runaway to the police. Running away is not illegal, so you would not get into any legal trouble.

At what age should a child move out of their parents' home?

The average age when people move out of their parent's home is between 24 and 27. This makes a lot of sense – it's after many people have completed college or secondary studies, and around the time when most people get married and/or are in a long-term relationship with a serious partner.

Can a 16 year old get an apartment in California?

In California, the legal age to enter into a contract – including a lease to rent an apartment – is 18 years old, however, there are exceptions for emancipated minors and individuals who are married or in the military.

How long does it take to get emancipated in California?

File your petition, forms, and statement. Wait for the judge to accept your petition, reject it, or schedule a hearing within 30 days. If the judge accepts your petition without a hearing, you are legally emancipated.

Is 16 considered a minor in California?

Almost all minors under the age of 18 are subject to California's child labor protections. Under the California Labor Code, “minor” means any person under the age of 18 years who is required to attend school under the provisions of the Education Code, and includes minors under age six.