Can you refuse a case as a public defender?

Asked by: Felton Treutel  |  Last update: June 7, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (20 votes)

Public defenders can not refuse to represent a client without proper legal cause. Private attorneys on the other hand, can refuse to represent any client for almost any reason. This results in private attorneys having lighter caseloads and the ability to focus more of their resources on your case.

Can public defenders decline cases?

Public defenders may occasionally refuse a case due to specific legal and professional constraints. These circumstances typically involve conflicts of interest, excessive case overload, or jurisdictional limitations that affect their ability to provide adequate defense.

Have public defenders ever won a case?

You can have a successful case with a public defender and even win, but your chances are better with a private attorney who has the time, resources, and experience to devote to your case.

Can a defense attorney reject a case?

Yes, under certain circumstances, lawyers have the right to decline representation, including conflicts of interest, lack of expertise, or personal beliefs. However, they cannot deny representation based on whether the client is guilty or innocent.

Can a public defender quit a case?

The Client Commits a Criminal Act

Finally, a lawyer may choose to quit a case if the client did something illegal after hiring the attorney. For example, defendants are usually prohibited from contacting witnesses. If an attorney's client does so, trying to influence their testimony, this is a serious criminal offense.

Can A Public Defender Refuse A Case? - CountyOffice.org

41 related questions found

Can a lawyer drop your case without telling you?

First, the attorney must give the client proper notice of the intended withdrawal as well as notices of upcoming hearing dates, etc. The attorney must also notify the court of the client's contact information so that notices can be sent directly to the client following the withdrawal.

Can a public defender get charges dropped?

However, your public defender can advocate for your interests by presenting evidence and arguments in court to challenge the charges against you. This may include filing motions to suppress evidence or dismiss charges if there are legal grounds to do so.

What not to tell your lawyer?

Eight Things You Shouldn't Say to Your Lawyer
  • Do Not Say Anything to Your Attorney That Is Not True. ...
  • Do Not Exaggerate Your Injuries When Talking to Your Lawyer. ...
  • Do Not Tell Your Lawyer to Act On Your Behalf and Take Other Action Without Their Awareness.

Does it look bad if your lawyer withdraws from your case?

Lawyers withdraw from cases all the time, and it usually does not impact the judge's perception of the client unless the client has had multiple changes in legal counsel with attorneys that have a good reputation with the court.

Can you turn down a client as a lawyer?

A lawyer may decline a client's case if there is a conflict of interest, such as when you agree to represent another party in the same case. In some situations, you may deny a case if it involves someone with whom you have a personal or professional relationship.

What are the cons of a public defender?

Probably the most apparent disadvantage of hiring a public defender is that they often have a huge overload of cases, and thus cannot devote too much time to any particular one (including yours). As a result, you may have little or no access to your lawyer except during the actual court hearings.

Who is the best lawyer who never lost a case?

Gerry Spence is widely considered one of the most successful trial and criminal attorneys in America. He has never once lost a criminal case — either as a prosecutor or a defense attorney — and he hasn't lost a civil case since 1969.

Can a public defender get you out of jail?

Public Defense is a Luxury Worth Taking Advantage Of

Either way, a public defender can do a lot for you, including get you out of jail. However, you must have already been appointed a public defender for this privilege, which would mean you have been arrested while already facing pending criminal charges.

How often do public defenders win cases?

In both Federal and large State courts, conviction rates were the same for defendants represented by publicly financed and private attorneys. Approximately 9 in 10 Federal defen- dants and 3 in 4 State defendants in the 75 largest counties were found guilty, regardless of type of attorney.

What if I don't like my public defender?

In California, you do have a right to make a motion if there is an extreme conflict with the attorney, but otherwise, the Public Defender's office can assign anyone they choose to your case. Just because you have the right make the motion to the court does not mean that the court will agree with you.

Can you sue a public defender?

MOST MALPRACTICE SUITS AGAINST PUBLIC DEFENDERS HAVE BEEN INSTITUTED IN FEDERAL COURT UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1871, 42 U.S.C. 1983. THE COURTS HAVE UNIVERSALLY DISMISSED THE CASES, USUALLY NOTING THAT PUBLIC DEFENDERS AND COURT-APPOINTED ATTORNEYS DO NOT ACT 'UNDER COLOR OF LAW' FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1983.

How do you know if your lawyer is selling you out?

How Can You Tell If Your Lawyer Is Selling You Out?
  • They Regularly Miss Deadlines and Appointments. ...
  • They Show a Lack of Interest in Your Case. ...
  • They Are Pushing You Too Quickly or Forcefully to Settle. ...
  • They Fail to Return or Answer Your Calls. ...
  • They're not Transparent in Billing and Payment Practices.

Do lawyers take cases they know they will lose?

If an attorney thinks they will lose based on your liability, they may turn you down. If many attorneys continue refusing to take your case, you should keep looking. It might not be a lost cause and you might be able to find a lawyer willing to take your lawsuit to court.

Can your lawyer turn against you?

The law is clear that a lawyer cannot turn against their client, and any violation of this guideline can invite a stringent investigation from legal authorities. Accusations of treachery are taken seriously and may warrant criminal prosecution to ensure justice is served fairly.

How do you tell if you have a good lawyer?

Do not focus solely on case outcomes; read what others say about a firm's conduct. Were they professional, punctual, and supportive? Did they go the extra mile to make the client feel included in the legal process? These reviews can be helpful as you decide whether a law firm deserves your trust.

What not to say in court?

Don't mumble; speak loudly enough to be heard by everyone in the room. Don't lie about anything, not even white [small] lies. If you are discovered to be lying, the judge may find it hard to believe you when you are telling the truth.

Can I tell my attorney everything?

Even if you are guilty of the charges against you, your attorney is still bound by the confidentiality requirement and cannot share your information without your consent.

Can you deny a public defender?

Yep. If you're obviously not too poor to afford an attorney, some courts in some state will refuse to appoint a PD.

What is the most popular reason that cases get dismissed?

One of the most common reasons for the court to dismiss a criminal case is insufficient evidence.

How do I get my case dismissed?

While getting a case dismissed isn't guaranteed, there are five easy ways to fight for dismissal in San Jose, CA.
  1. File A Pretrial Motion To Suppress. ...
  2. Participate In A Pretrial Diversion Program. ...
  3. Collect Exculpatory Evidence. ...
  4. Argue That There Is Insufficient Evidence. ...
  5. Challenge Scientific Evidence.