Can you refuse to answer a question in court?
Asked by: Prof. Braulio Conroy | Last update: September 2, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (49 votes)
Yes. Unless you refuse to answer by invoking your right against self-incrimination protected by the 5th Amendment. Usually, your lack of an answer benefits the party asking the question, which can lead the jury to “fill in the blanks”. You can be compelled by the judge to answer.
Can I not answer a question in court?
Refusing to answer an important question typically leads to a motion to compel, possibly coupled with a motion to have the witness held in contempt. And contempt of court proceedings -- which can result in heavy fines and indefinite jail time -- are indeed the ultimate remedy when litigants won't cooperate.
What happens if you refuse to answer questions?
You have the constitutional right to remain silent. In general, you do not have to talk to law enforcement officers (or anyone else), even if you do not feel free to walk away from the officer, you are arrested, or you are in jail. You cannot be punished for refusing to answer a question.
What do you say when you don't want to answer a question in court?
If asked a question, then you can tell the judge that, with all due respect, you do not wish to answer any questions, nor do you wish to clarify your position.
What happens if you refuse to talk in court?
Refusing to testify as a witness after being served with a subpoena in a criminal case can lead to serious consequences. The court may hold the individual in contempt of court, which can result in both imprisonment and a court-imposed fine.
Can You REFUSE to Answer Questions During Your Deposition in Your Lawsuit? NY Attorney Explains
Can a court force you to speak?
Once you have been given the subpoena, you must legally oblige. If you don't understand your obligations, you should consult a federal criminal defense lawyer serving San Francisco, CA as soon as possible. There are a few conditions which may allow you to forego a court ordered testimony.
What is it called when you refuse to answer a question in court?
shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself…." Therefore, refusing to answer questions during a trial ("I refuse to answer on the ground it may tend to incriminate me") is called "taking the Fifth." See also: Bill of Rights taking the Fifth.
What should you never say in court?
Don't lie about anything, not even white [small] lies. If you are discovered to be lying, the judge may find it hard to believe you when you are telling the truth. Don't argue with the questioner. Don't ask questions back: “What would you do if…”
Can a defendant refuse to answer a question?
In Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609 (1965) , the Supreme Court held that at trial , if the accused invokes his Fifth Amendment right not to self-incriminate, neither the prosecution nor the judge may tell the jury that that silence is evidence that the defendant is making an admission of guilt .
Can you answer I don't remember in court?
If you do not know an answer, say so. Do not give attorneys answers you think they want. If you do not remember, say you don't remember – not that you do not know. Do not guess if you are not sure, unless you are instructed to give an estimate.
How do you deny answering questions?
- I'm sorry, but I'd prefer not to say.
- I'm sorry, but I don't want to share that information.
- I don't mean to be rude, but I don't want to answer that question.
- No offense, but I'd rather not say.
- Let's just say it cost more than my old one. ...
- All I will say is that both sides are happy with the result.
Is refusing to answer questions obstruction?
The right to remain silent.
The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that every person has the right to not answer questions asked by a government agent. They can ask you questions but you cannot be arrested just for refusing to answer them. But the police or FBI may become suspicious if you refuse.
What to say when a cop asks you where you are going?
You have the right to remain silent. For example, you do not have to answer any questions about where you are going, where you are traveling from, what you are doing, or where you live. If you wish to exercise your right to remain silent, say so out loud.
Can a judge order you to answer a question?
Generally speaking, the answer is yes. If the Judge requires you to answer, you must answer the questions. However, you can object to the questions before you answer them.
What is it called when you refuse to answer questions?
Question dodging is a rhetorical technique involving the intentional avoidance of answering a question.
What questions can you not ask in court?
As a general rule, do not ask leading questions - questions which contain within them the answer, suggest the answer or call for a yes or no answer - or your direct will be interrupted with sustained objections.
What happens if I refuse to answer questions?
Refusing to answer a question can lead to legal consequences, such as a motion to compel or sanctions, if the refusal is not justified. It's important to consult with your attorney to navigate these situations appropriately.
What happens if you don't answer a question in court?
Consequences of Unjustified Refusal
These actions can range from compelling the witness to answer the question, holding the witness in contempt of court, or even imposing fines or jail time.
What if a defendant refuses to speak?
California Evidence Code § 930 provides that “a defendant in a criminal case has a privilege not to be called as a witness and not to testify.” While a defendant can waive this privilege and choose to testify, the prosecutor cannot call the defendant to the stand just to make the defendant explicitly claim the ...
What annoys judges?
- When you put yourself in the argument. ...
- Asking the judge if he or she has read the material. ...
- Looking and being casual. ...
- Stop making about on everything. ...
- Being nasty is a case killer.
Can you just not speak in court?
The underlying principle behind the right to remain silent is that prosecutors cannot compel criminal defendants to be witnesses against themselves. That is what it means to “plead the Fifth.” That is, you are exercising your constitutional right to not speak in court and not to incriminate yourself.
Is it okay to say yes sir to a judge?
In person: In an interview, social event, or in court, address a judge as “Your Honor” or “Judge [last name].” If you are more familiar with the judge, you may call her just “Judge.” In any context, avoid “Sir” or “Ma'am.” Special Titles.
Is refusing to answer questions obstruction of justice?
The short answer is NO. Refusing to answer questions (your Right to Remain Silent) is a Constitutional Right. You can not be charged with obstructing justice by exercising one or more of your Constitutional Rights.
Can a witness decline to answer a question?
You have a right to refuse any questions about a person's health, sexuality, or religious beliefs (including your own). The opposing attorney will have to explain how your answer has a direct bearing on the case in order to compel you to answer.
What does a judge say to reject an objection?
The judge will usually say "sustained" or "overruled" to respond to your objection. If the judge says sustain, they agreed with your objection. If they say overruled, they disagreed with your objection.