Can you register a trademark and not use it?
Asked by: Dr. Lila Boyer | Last update: February 5, 2026Score: 4.8/5 (34 votes)
You can't just register a trademark and never use it; you must demonstrate "use in commerce" to get and keep registration, though you can file an Intent-to-Use (ITU) application to reserve rights if you have a genuine plan to use it soon, but you'll lose it if you don't follow through, as trademarks are meant to identify goods/services and prolonged non-use leads to abandonment and cancellation, allowing others to claim the mark.
What happens if I make a trademark and never use it?
Under both federal law and in New York courts, a trademark is presumed abandoned after three consecutive years of non-use. That signals the mark no longer identifies your business. If you stop using it, others can step in, register it, and use it. Your legal protection disappears.
Can you lose a trademark if you don't enforce it?
You did the work, filed the paperwork, and finally got the green light from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. But what happens next matters even more. If you don't defend that trademark, you could slowly lose the legal protection you worked so hard to secure.
Do you have to use a trademark to keep it?
You must regularly demonstrate use throughout the life of your trademark if you want to maintain your registration and keep its benefits.
What is a non-use trademark cancellation UK?
Revocation on grounds of non-use is the legal procedure for removing a registered trade mark from the UK register because the trade mark has not been used in the five years since the trade mark was registered, or for any uninterrupted period of five years and there are no proper reasons for non-use.
3 Reasons You Should NOT Register Your Trademark!
How long can a trademark go unused?
How long do trademarks last? The length of a federal trademark registration term is 10 years, but trademarks can potentially last indefinitely. Unlike patents and copyrights, trademarks do not expire after a set period of time.
What is the rule 37 of trademarks?
Further, Rule 37 of Trade Marks Rules, 2017 states that an applicant for registration of a trademark may, whether before or after acceptance of his application but before the registration of the trademark, apply in Form TM-M accompanied by the prescribed fee for the correction of any error in or in connection with his ...
Can someone steal my logo if it's not trademarked?
If your logo is registered with the USPTO (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office), you have a strong legal foundation to stop others from using it. But even without registration, you may still have common law rights if you've been using the logo consistently in commerce.
What is the point of registering a trademark?
Federal Court and Statute: by statute, a federal trademark registration allows the owner to bring an action for trademark infringement in federal court and, in certain instances, to seek enhanced damages and attorney fees.
How much does a trademark cost?
A federal trademark costs a base fee of $350 per class to the USPTO, plus potential surcharges for complex applications (like using free-form text), totaling around $350–$850 for basic filings, but can increase significantly with attorney fees (often $1,000+) and ongoing maintenance fees (e.g., $225-$525 every 5-10 years). Costs vary based on filing method (TEAS), the number of goods/services classes, and if you hire a lawyer.
Can you abandon a trademark registration?
A trademark application or registration may be challenged before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) through an abandonment claim or nonuse claim. Under the Trademark Act, an abandonment claim requires proof of two elements: nonuse of the trademark and an intention not to resume use.
How much is an UK trademark?
The basic UK trademark application fee is £170 for one class, plus £50 for each extra class (online applications – always the cheapest). Costs rise if you apply in multiple classes, encounter objections, need a professional search, or require legal advice for complex applications.
How common are trademark lawsuits?
How Many Trademark Infringement Lawsuits Were Filed in 2020? In 2020, there were 11,941 trademark infringement lawsuits filed in the United States. This figure illustrates the significant number of disputes that reach the litigation stage, emphasizing the aggressive stance businesses take to protect their trademarks.
What are the disadvantages of a trademark?
This article will take you through 5 disadvantages of trade marks.
- Trade Mark Classes Cannot Be Altered. One key difficulty with trade marks is that you cannot alter trade mark classes. ...
- Difficulty with Litigation. ...
- Renewals. ...
- Protection Limitations. ...
- Risk of Being Genericised.
What is the 3 month rule for copyright?
The "copyright 3 month rule" refers to a key deadline for U.S. copyright registration: you must register your work within three months of its first publication (or before infringement begins) to be eligible to claim statutory damages and attorney's fees in a copyright infringement lawsuit, which can be crucial for remedies beyond just an injunction. Failing to meet this deadline means you generally can only sue for actual damages (harder to prove) if infringement occurs, but registration is still vital for other benefits and to sue at all, notes Donahue Fitzgerald LLP and Cotman IP.
Is it better to get a TM or a copyright?
Neither trademark (TM) nor copyright is inherently "better"; they protect different things, so the best choice depends on what you're shielding: trademarks protect brand identifiers (logos, names, slogans) for infinite duration with use, preventing consumer confusion, while copyrights protect original creative works (books, art, music, code) for life plus 70 years, preventing unauthorized copying. Often, you need both, like a trademark for your company logo and copyright for the artwork within that logo, to fully protect your brand and creative assets.
Is it better to trademark or LLC?
An LLC (Limited Liability Company) creates a legal business structure that separates personal and business assets for liability protection, while a trademark protects your brand identity (name, logo, slogan) to prevent consumer confusion, with an LLC being the foundation and a trademark securing your brand's unique identifiers, serving different but complementary roles in business formation and protection. You usually form the LLC first as the legal entity and then register a trademark to protect your specific brand name and logo used within that business.
What names cannot be trademarked?
You can't trademark names that are generic (like "Coffee" for coffee), merely descriptive (like "Fast Shipping" for delivery), misleading, or that use official government symbols or names; surnames are difficult unless widely recognized, and offensive terms are generally prohibited, all to keep common language and essential product descriptors open for public use.
How long does a trademark last?
Trademarks do not have expiration dates.
A federal trademark lasts 10 years from the date of registration, with a potentially unlimited number of 10-year renewal terms. So, every 10 years, the owner of a federal trademark registration must renew it with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
Can you lose a trademark if you don't protect it?
Yes, it is possible for you to lose legal rights if you do not respond to an opposition case, as the intellectual property office oversees the opposition process itself.
Can I put a Nike logo on a shirt for personal use?
Keep in mind that a trademark is different from copyright and offers protection to words, phrases, symbols, and designs that identify goods and services like Nike's “swoosh” or their slogan “Just Do It.” Using a trademarked logo without permission, even if it's for personal use, can also result in legal issues.
Can someone steal my business name by registering it as a trademark?
Registering a business name does not give you legal brand protection in the event others want to use the same or similar business name. In the United States, trademark rights are primarily based on use in commerce, rather than registration.
How long can you hold a trademark without using it?
Length of Abandonment
Once a trademark is not used for three years, it is considered presumptive abandonment. If it's still listed as 'live' with the USPTO, though, you'll have to go through the trademark cancellation process to have the rights revoked.
What are the 7 types of trademarks?
There isn't one definitive list of exactly seven types, but common categories focus on the nature of the mark (Word, Logo/Device, Shape, Color, Sound, Scent, Motion/Pattern) and the strength/function (Fanciful, Arbitrary, Suggestive, Descriptive, Generic, Service, Certification, Collective). Key types include Word Marks, Device Marks, Service Marks, Certification Marks, Sound Marks, Shape Marks, and Color Marks, often grouped under broader categories like "Unconventional" or "Non-Traditional" trademarks.
Which is better, TM or R?
Use ™ (TM) for an unregistered trademark to claim rights to a brand name or logo in commerce, signaling you intend to own it; use ® (R in a circle) only after your trademark has been officially registered with a national patent and trademark office (like the USPTO) for full legal protection and nationwide rights. Using ® prematurely is misleading, while ™ establishes your common law rights and deters infringement before formal registration.