Can you sell a car with a lien on it?

Asked by: Ebony Prohaska  |  Last update: February 16, 2026
Score: 5/5 (4 votes)

Yes, you can sell a car with a lien, but the lienholder (lender) must be paid off for the title transfer to happen, meaning the buyer either pays the seller enough to clear the loan or pays the lender directly, with dealerships often handling this process smoothly. The easiest way is often trading it in at a dealership, but a private sale requires coordinating with the lienholder for the payoff amount and ensuring the buyer pays it, possibly through an escrow service or directly at the bank, to get the lien released and title transferred.

Can you get in trouble for selling a vehicle with a lien on it?

It is illegal to sell a car with an active lien without disclosing that lien to the buyer. The buyer could take legal action against the seller when they discover the lien.

Where can I sell my car with a lien?

Dealership can manage loan and title transfer when selling car with a lien. Pay off loan before selling to ensure title is clear. Buyer can directly pay lender to clear lien, then transfer title. Escrow service secures transaction, holding funds until loan is paid and title transferred, but charges fees.

Can I sell a car that is not paid off?

Yes, you can sell a car with an outstanding loan, but you must pay off the lender to transfer the title, which involves coordinating with the buyer and your lender to handle the remaining balance and release the lien. Key steps include getting your loan's exact payoff amount, determining your car's value to see if you have positive equity (worth more than you owe) or negative equity (worth less), and working with the buyer (dealer or private party) to settle the debt before the title is transferred. 

How to get rid of a car with a lien on the title?

You'll need to pay off the lien. You could go to the bank to get a personal loan, or a secured loan (secured by other property) to pay the vehicle off. They will then release the lien so you can sell the car for parts or get rid of it however you want.

How To Clear A Lien From A Vehicle Title

30 related questions found

Can I transfer a car title with a lien on it?

No, you cannot legally transfer a car title with an active lien because the lender holds the legal claim; the lien must first be paid off and officially released by the lender to clear the title, allowing for a clean transfer to a new owner. You can sell the car, but the lienholder must be involved to handle the loan payoff and sign off on the title release, or you can take out a new loan to pay it off before transferring ownership. 

How much does it cost to get a lien removed?

A lien release fee is a charge to process and record the removal of a lender's claim (lien) from your property, like a car or home, after you've paid off the debt; it covers administrative costs for the lender and the county recorder, often involving third-party service fees for recording the release, plus your state's standard title or recording fee. These fees cover notary costs, recording with the county clerk/recorder, and sometimes processing by the lender, but lenders generally can't charge excessive fees for the release itself, only for third-party services. 

How to sell a car you still owe money on without?

The easiest way to sell a car on which you still owe money is to trade it in or sell it to a dealer, because they'll handle the paperwork and make sure the lienholder (usually a bank or credit union) is paid. Once it is, the lien on the car's title can be removed and the title can be transferred to the new owner.

Can you sell a car while it's being financed?

Quick Answer. You can sell a car with an existing loan by first determining your car's value, contacting your lender and calculating your equity. Then list your car, finalize the price and pay off the loan. So, you want a new car but still owe money on your current one.

Can a financed car be transferred to someone else?

To complete the car loan transfer, the potential new owner will need to file a new loan application with the current lender. They'll need to go through the loan approval process (including a credit check) before they can be approved to assume your car loan.

What happens if you buy a car with a lien on it?

If you buy a car with a lien, the lender still technically owns the title, so you can't register it in your name until the loan is paid off; the safest method is to have the buyer's funds go directly to the lienholder to clear the debt, then the lienholder releases the title to you, but you must get everything in writing and verify the lien is truly released with the DMV to avoid the lender repossessing the car or you being unable to transfer ownership. 

Does selling a financed car hurt your credit?

Selling a Financed Car

Before you sell your vehicle, you'll need to pay off the car's loan. You may notice a slight dip in your credit score since you're closing an account; however, the impact is brief and minimal, and it may improve your credit depending on how you repay the loan.

Why would my car title have a lien on it?

Your car title has a lien because a bank, credit union, or other lender holds a legal claim on your vehicle as collateral for a loan used to buy it, meaning they are the legal owner until you pay the loan in full. This protects the lender, allowing them to repossess the car if you default, and prevents you from selling or transferring the title until the debt is satisfied. 

How to sell a car privately with a lien?

Selling to a private buyer

If you intend to sell your car to a private party and not a dealer, you are required to pay off the remainder of your loan before doing so. Once paid off, the lienholder will release the lien with your state's transportation agency.

How do you get around a lien on a title?

Once you have paid off your loan, the lien should be removed by removing the lender from your Certificate of Title. Typically, once you pay off your loan, the lender signs the back of the Certificate of Title to release the title to you.

Is it illegal to sell a car with a title loan?

It's not a simple process, but you can sell a car with a title loan still on it. Whether you plan on using the money from the sale to pay off the loan, or you plan on finishing the pay off while it's up for sale, you will have to let interested buyers know that you currently still have an outstanding title loan.

What happens if you sell your car before you pay it off?

When you sell a financed car to a dealership, the dealer pays off your loan directly. If the vehicle has positive equity, the remaining value goes to you or toward your next vehicle. If there is negative equity, you may need to pay the difference or roll it into a new loan.

How do I get out of a financed vehicle?

How to Get Out of a Car Loan

  1. Negotiate With Your Lender. If you don't want to get rid of your car, call and speak with your lender about your situation and see if you can make a deal. ...
  2. Refinance Your Auto Loan. ...
  3. Sell the Car. ...
  4. Voluntarily Surrender the Car.

Can I give my financed car back to the dealership?

Yes, you can return a financed car before your auto loan is paid off. This is known as a voluntary repossession or voluntary surrender. However, voluntary surrender is considered a negative event on your credit report, so it's best avoided if at all possible.

Can you sell a vehicle with money owing on it?

Yes, you can sell a car with an outstanding loan, but you must pay off the lender to transfer the title, which involves coordinating with the buyer and your lender to handle the remaining balance and release the lien. Key steps include getting your loan's exact payoff amount, determining your car's value to see if you have positive equity (worth more than you owe) or negative equity (worth less), and working with the buyer (dealer or private party) to settle the debt before the title is transferred. 

Will Carmax buy my car if still owe money?

Yes, CarMax will buy your car even if you still owe money on it (have a lien), handling the payoff with your lender; if you have equity (offer > payoff), they pay you the difference, but if you have negative equity (payoff > offer), you must pay CarMax the difference upfront, or sometimes roll it into a new CarMax purchase. 

How much are people getting from MIS sold car finance?

Anyone eligible could receive an average of around £700 for each agreement. Find out who could get compensation, what you need to do next and why you should avoid claims management companies and law firms.

How do I get rid of a car that has a lien on it?

To do this, contact the lienholder to find out what their rules are surrounding selling the vehicle. The lender may have steps you must follow to transfer the car's title to a new owner if you're selling the vehicle to a private owner. You can also sell a car with a lien, or trade it in, at a dealership.

Who can remove lien amount?

If the lien amount is due to a pending loan EMI or credit card dues, clear the necessary payment(s). The bank will automatically remove the lien upon the lender's instructions. If the lien is still not removed or if there's a technical glitch, contact your bank's customer care team to ask how to remove the lien.

Can you negotiate a lien?

Can You Negotiate a Lien Reduction? Yes, in many cases, lienholders are willing to negotiate. They often prefer to receive partial payment rather than go through a lengthy foreclosure process that may not guarantee full repayment.