Can you sue a public defender for not doing their job?

Asked by: Dr. Trenton Gutkowski  |  Last update: September 9, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (38 votes)

MOST MALPRACTICE SUITS AGAINST PUBLIC DEFENDERS HAVE BEEN INSTITUTED IN FEDERAL COURT UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1871, 42 U.S.C. 1983. THE COURTS HAVE UNIVERSALLY DISMISSED THE CASES, USUALLY NOTING THAT PUBLIC DEFENDERS AND COURT-APPOINTED ATTORNEYS DO NOT ACT 'UNDER COLOR OF LAW' FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1983.

What is it called when a lawyer doesn't do their job?

Any time an attorney fails to meet the expected standards of his or her profession, their clients could take legal actions against them for what is called “legal malpractice.”

What if my public defender is not doing his job?

A public defender has the same obligations to represent a client as an attorney you may hire. If the public defender is not doing his job, you could always hire your own attorney. Otherwise, you husband could bring the matter to the attention of the court arguing that he is receiving ineffective assistance of counsel.

Can you sue your lawyer for not doing his job?

You can sue for legal malpractice. You can also file a bar complaint. You should consult with another attorney before filing anything to make sure you have valid grounds to proceed. THESE COMMENTS ARE NOT LEGAL ADVICE. They are provided for informational purposes only.

How to file a complaint against a public defender?

You can file a complaint against an attorney with the California Bar Association. Here is the link: https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Public/Complaints-ClaimsAs for the court date in December, and asking for a new attorney, you are able to do that.

Can You Sue A Public Defender For Malpractice? - CountyOffice.org

42 related questions found

Can you sue a public defender?

MOST MALPRACTICE SUITS AGAINST PUBLIC DEFENDERS HAVE BEEN INSTITUTED IN FEDERAL COURT UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1871, 42 U.S.C. 1983. THE COURTS HAVE UNIVERSALLY DISMISSED THE CASES, USUALLY NOTING THAT PUBLIC DEFENDERS AND COURT-APPOINTED ATTORNEYS DO NOT ACT 'UNDER COLOR OF LAW' FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1983.

What is the most common complaint against a lawyer?

According to the ABA, the most common attorney discipline complaints filed with the bar association involve:
  • Neglect.
  • Lack of communication.
  • Misrepresentation or dishonesty.
  • Scope of representation.
  • Fee disputes.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

Eight Things You Shouldn't Say to Your Lawyer
  • Do Not Say Anything to Your Attorney That Is Not True. ...
  • Do Not Exaggerate Your Injuries When Talking to Your Lawyer. ...
  • Do Not Tell Your Lawyer to Act On Your Behalf and Take Other Action Without Their Awareness.

How do you know if your lawyer is selling you out?

How Can You Tell If Your Lawyer Is Selling You Out?
  • They Regularly Miss Deadlines and Appointments. ...
  • They Show a Lack of Interest in Your Case. ...
  • They Are Pushing You Too Quickly or Forcefully to Settle. ...
  • They Fail to Return or Answer Your Calls. ...
  • They're not Transparent in Billing and Payment Practices.

Can a lawyer drop your case without telling you?

First, the attorney must give the client proper notice of the intended withdrawal as well as notices of upcoming hearing dates, etc. The attorney must also notify the court of the client's contact information so that notices can be sent directly to the client following the withdrawal.

What if I don't like my public defender?

In California, you do have a right to make a motion if there is an extreme conflict with the attorney, but otherwise, the Public Defender's office can assign anyone they choose to your case. Just because you have the right make the motion to the court does not mean that the court will agree with you.

What are the 5 responsibilities of a lawyer?

Lawyers typically do the following:
  • Advise and represent clients in criminal or civil proceedings and in other legal matters.
  • Communicate with clients, colleagues, judges, and others involved in a case.
  • Conduct research and analysis of legal issues.
  • Interpret laws, rulings, and regulations for individuals and businesses.

How do you ask your lawyer for an update?

Send a Formal Letter or Email: Draft a professional letter or email expressing your concerns about the lack of communication. Clearly state that you expect regular updates on your case and specify how often you would like to be informed. This can sometimes prompt a response from your lawyer.

How hard is it to sue an attorney for malpractice?

Unfortunately, it is very hard to win a malpractice case. Malpractice means that the lawyer failed to use the ordinary skill and care that would be used by other lawyers in handling a similar problem or case under similar circumstances.

Why is my lawyer dragging my case?

It's frustrating when a legal case takes a long time to settle, but there are many reasons why your lawyer might need more time. They could be busy collecting evidence, dealing with complicated legal issues, or negotiating with the other side. Sometimes, waiting a bit longer can even result in a better outcome for you.

What is a word for a shady lawyer?

Shyster (/ˈʃaɪstər/; also spelled schiester, scheister, etc.) is a slang word for someone who acts in a disreputable, unethical, or unscrupulous way, especially in the practice of law, sometimes also politics or economics.

How to tell if your lawyer is working against you?

If you feel that your lawyer is not keeping you informed about your case, is avoiding your calls or emails, or is not providing satisfactory explanations for their actions, it could be a sign that something is wrong. Review Your Case: Educate yourself about the details of your case and the legal proceedings involved.

What causes a lawyer to withdraw?

Withdrawal is mandatory if (1) the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that the action is being taken without probable cause and for the purpose of harassing or maliciously injuring any person; (2) the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that continued employment will result in a violation of the Rules of ...

Can you tell your lawyer everything?

Attorney-client privilege is a legal concept that protects communications between an attorney and their client from being disclosed to anyone else. This means that anything you tell your attorney is strictly confidential and cannot be shared with anyone else without your consent.

What should you never say in court?

Don't lie about anything, not even white [small] lies. If you are discovered to be lying, the judge may find it hard to believe you when you are telling the truth. Don't argue with the questioner. Don't ask questions back: “What would you do if…”

How do you tell if you have a good lawyer?

Do not focus solely on case outcomes; read what others say about a firm's conduct. Were they professional, punctual, and supportive? Did they go the extra mile to make the client feel included in the legal process? These reviews can be helpful as you decide whether a law firm deserves your trust.

What are lawyers not allowed to do?

A lawyer should use the law's procedures only for legitimate purposes and not to harass or intimidate others. A lawyer should demonstrate respect for the legal system and for those who serve it, including judges, other lawyers and public officials.

How do you know a bad lawyer?

Any behavior that compromises professionalism, such as rudeness, tardiness, or lack of respect for client confidentiality, should raise concerns about the lawyer's competence. Additionally, ethical misconduct or disciplinary actions by regulatory authorities may indicate a lack of integrity and competence.

Can you sue a lawyer for misleading you?

To successfully establish a claim of misrepresentation against a lawyer, the client must demonstrate the following key elements: (1) the lawyer made a false representation of material fact; (2) the lawyer knew or should have known the representation was false; (3) the lawyer intended for the client to rely on the ...

Can your lawyer work against you?

The law is clear that a lawyer cannot turn against their client, and any violation of this guideline can invite a stringent investigation from legal authorities. Accusations of treachery are taken seriously and may warrant criminal prosecution to ensure justice is served fairly.