Can you sue an employer after signing a severance agreement?
Asked by: Amy Ernser | Last update: March 14, 2025Score: 5/5 (35 votes)
Do severance agreements hold up in court?
In California, severance agreements are legally binding contracts. Depending on how the agreement is structured, signing it may not always be in your best interests. Learn what to consider before signing your severance package and how a California employment law attorney can help you protect your rights.
Can I still sue if I signed a severance agreement?
For example, in California, you can relinquish your right to file a class action lawsuit against your employer in a severance agreement. However, your right to sue your former employer as a part of a class action under the Private Attorney General Act (PAGA) survives this waiver.
Can an employer take back a severance offer?
Revoking Severance: Generally, once a severance agreement is signed by both parties, an employer cannot unilaterally revoke it without a valid legal reason. Severance agreements are contractual obligations, and both parties are bound by the terms.
Is a signed severance agreement legally binding?
A severance agreement is a legally binding contract that outlines what happens when an employee leaves the company. Generally, by signing the agreement, you give up your right to pursue legal action against your employer.
Severance Agreement: Should You Sign It? | Advice from an Employment Lawyer
What voids a severance agreement?
Fraud, misrepresentation, duress, or unconscionability are common defenses you can use if you want to void a severance agreement that you already signed.
Can you change your mind after signing severance agreement?
Another critical aspect of severance agreements in California is the revocation period. For employees aged 40 and above, federal law mandates a 7-day revocation period after signing the contract. This means you have a week to change your mind after signing, providing additional protection.
Can I still sue if I signed a release?
If an employee was terminated for reasons that violate California public policy—such as whistleblowing, reporting illegal activity, or refusing to engage in unlawful conduct—a wrongful termination claim may still be valid, regardless of the release agreement.
What is the downside to severance?
What is the downside to severance? The downside to severance includes financial drawbacks such as loss of steady income, potential loss of benefits, and uncertainty about future job prospects, as well as the impact on retirement savings and benefits.
Can I sue my employer after signing a settlement agreement?
You waive only claims which have occurred up through the date you sign either a separation agreement or settlement agreement. You can still bring a lawsuit concerning any conduct or actions which your employer takes against you after that date.
Can severance agreements be overturned?
If you are under the age of 40 or if you are over 40 but it has been more than 7 days, the agreement can be invalidated if your employer committed fraud or deception, or made a misrepresentation to you in order to get you to sign the agreement. The agreement may also be unenforceable if you signed it under duress.
Can an employer sue an employee after termination?
Sometimes this is done in retaliation, such as if the employee feels he or she did not get severance pay or other compensation they expected. However, these actions are illegal and can be considered misappropriation or theft, and may be grounds for the employer to sue the former employee.
How enforceable are severance agreements?
While severance agreements are generally binding upon signature, their enforceability is not immune to challenge. However, employees faced with signing such agreements should approach them with awareness of their rights and seek legal counsel if they suspect terms are unfair or unlawful before signing.
Can you sue an employer after accepting severance?
Furthermore, some separation agreements only partially strip away your claims. For example, in California, the right to file a class action lawsuit against your employer can be waived in a severance agreement, but the right to sue under the Private Attorney General Act (PAGA) cannot be waived.
What is the rule of 70 for severance?
5) What is the Rule of 70 for severance? In the United States, the "Rule of 70" for severance is a simple way to determine if an employee is eligible for retirement-related. If the sum of the employee's years of service and age is 70 or more, you can combine retirement benefits as severance pay.
Can you fight a severance package?
Although being let go from a job is a stressful experience, you might be able to negotiate the terms of your severance package to suit your needs while finding another employer.
What are the red flags in a severance agreement?
Severance agreements can provide crucial financial support for departing workers, but employers often have ulterior motives when offering them. Pressure to sign, inadequate pay or benefits, protections favoring the employer at your expense, and overly restrictive provisions are red flags in a severance agreement.
Can I lose my severance pay?
Let's take a look at a few scenarios where severance pay might stop: Ongoing severance pay could be conditioned upon you remaining an employee of the company – so if you start a new job, that start date at the new job becomes the end date at the old job. That also means severance pay would stop from that day forward.
What is a generous severance package?
The calculation behind the financial compensation offered in severance agreements varies from stingy to generous. Favorable severance agreements offer one month's worth of salary for every year of tenure with the company; while more frugal packages provide just one week's worth of salary for each year, experts said.
What if my employer is not honoring my severance agreement?
File a Claim Against Your Employer. If all else has failed and your employer still refuses to honor your severance agreement, you may have to proceed with filing a lawsuit. You do not want to unnecessarily delay this step, as you only have a limited amount of time to file a lawsuit against your employer.
Can a lawsuit be reopened after settlement?
Usually, you cannot reopen a case after a settlement agreement unless certain exceptions apply to your case.
Can I sue my employer for eliminating my position?
In California, wrongful termination occurs when your employer fires you or lays you off for unlawful reasons. Even if your boss claims there was no reason – or if they make up a reason – you can still win a wrongful termination lawsuit.
Can you file an EEOC complaint after accepting severance?
Invalid Release of Claims: Certain rights cannot be waived even if you sign a severance agreement. For instance, you cannot waive your right to file a claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or pursue claims for unpaid wages, workers, compensation benefits, and unemployment benefits.
Can a company hire you back after severance?
Some employers might make you repay all or part of any money you received if you're rehired within a certain amount of time. Read the severance plan carefully for the details. At the very least, if your former employer offers to rehire you, ask whether you'll have to pay back your severance benefits.
What rights Cannot be waived in a severance agreement?
For example, under California Labor Code § 2804, an employee cannot waive their rights to recover damages for unpaid wages, and similarly, personal injury claims tied to employment cannot be released simply by signing a severance agreement.