Can you sue for intellectual property?

Asked by: Prof. Adella Roberts  |  Last update: February 17, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (22 votes)

Yes, you can absolutely sue for intellectual property (IP) infringement if someone uses your patents, copyrights, trademarks, or trade secrets without permission, seeking remedies like stopping the infringement (injunctions) and getting financial compensation for damages or profits. While most IP cases go to federal court, the process requires specific actions, like registering your work (especially for copyright and patents), and remedies vary depending on the IP type and whether it's registered.

Can you sue someone for intellectual property?

If a copyright is registered and the elements proved, a copyright holder can seek statutory damages under federal law, in addition to attorney fees. If you have any questions, seek the advice of an intellectual property attorney.

Can you claim intellectual property?

Although it doesn't exist in a physical sense, you still claim what you create as your property, just as you would a house, car, or boat. Along with that claim can come similar IP rights and IP legal protection as one would have with physical property ownership. Trademarks and trade secrets fall under this category.

What is an intellectual property lawsuit?

Intellectual property (IP) includes patents, trademarks, and copyrights, which give you control over the use, licensing, or sale of your creation. If someone uses your intellectual property without permission, you can file a lawsuit to stop them from using it and get monetary compensation.

Is it worth suing for copyright infringement?

Is it worth suing? If the infringing work was successful, you have a good idea of how the potential defendant accessed your work, and the infringing work copied a significant part of your work, it is probably worth suing for copyright Infringement.

How To Sue For Intellectual Property Theft? - CountyOffice.org

17 related questions found

What is the 3 month rule for copyright?

The "copyright 3 month rule" refers to a key deadline for U.S. copyright registration: you must register your work within three months of its first publication (or before infringement begins) to be eligible to claim statutory damages and attorney's fees in a copyright infringement lawsuit, which can be crucial for remedies beyond just an injunction. Failing to meet this deadline means you generally can only sue for actual damages (harder to prove) if infringement occurs, but registration is still vital for other benefits and to sue at all, notes Donahue Fitzgerald LLP and Cotman IP. 

How common are copyright lawsuits?

Annual copyright violation cases

According to the United States Sentencing Commission, the fiscal year 2017 saw more than 66,000 copyright and trademark infringement cases. During this period, there were 80 cases involving criminal infringement.

What are the 4 types of intellectual property?

The four main types of intellectual property (IP) are Patents, protecting inventions; Copyrights, covering original creative works; Trademarks, identifying brands and goods; and Trade Secrets, safeguarding confidential business information, all crucial for protecting creations of the mind and business assets.
 

How much does IP litigation cost?

Surveys have found median costs range range from approximately $600,000 to $5,000,000 for patent litigation; $300,000 to $1,000,000 for copyright litigation; and $250,000 to $1,250,000 for trademark litigation.

What is the most common violation of intellectual property?

The three most common violations of intellectual property

  • Downloading music or movies illegally.
  • Copying a book or article without permission.
  • Use of images or artwork without the creator's consent.

What are the 7 intellectual property rights?

The 7 main types of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) typically include Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Industrial Designs, Geographical Indications, Plant Variety Rights, and Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Designs, which protect inventions, brands, creative works, product aesthetics, origin-linked goods, new plants, and chip designs, respectively, safeguarding intangible creations and commercial assets.
 

How do you prove intellectual property?

For copyrights, documented proof of registration with the U.S. Copyright Office establishes prima facie evidence of ownership under 17 U.S.C. § 410(c). Manuscripts, digital files, or dated drafts may also substantiate a copyright's creation and scope.

What cannot be protected as intellectual property?

Ideas, facts, and concepts are not protected by copyright law. Although they are not protectable by copyright, the expression of those ideas, facts, and concepts are protectable, such as in a description, explanation, or illustration or as a database of facts.

Do intellectual property lawyers go to court?

IP lawyers play a variety of critical roles related to the protection of intellectual property. In some capacities they act as advocates representing clients in court proceedings. They also serve as advisors, counseling clients about intellectual property matters.

How much does it cost to sue for copyright infringement?

Trial Costs

The average cost, per side, to litigate a copyright case through trial is $1.4 million (American Intellectual Property Law Association 2023 Report of the Economic Survey, amount in dispute between $10 million and $25 million).

What is a violation of intellectual property?

Infringement in intellectual property involves the unauthorized use of copyrighted or patented inventions. This includes trademark, patent, and copyright violations. When infringement occurs, the harmed party typically files a legal claim against the infringer. This can have a devastating effect on your business.

How to sue for intellectual property?

Initiate a Lawsuit

To begin intellectual property litigation, you must file a complaint in federal court alleging infringement of your IP rights. The complaint should identify the IP at issue, such as a patent or trademark, and explain how the defendant has infringed upon your rights.

Is $400 an hour a lot for a lawyer?

Yes, $400 an hour is a significant rate for a lawyer, often reflecting experience, specialization, and location, falling at the higher end of average rates ($100-$400+) but can be standard or even considered a "deal" for highly specialized work in major cities, while being quite expensive in other areas or for less complex cases. Factors like the firm's size, location (big city vs. rural), the lawyer's expertise (e.g., corporate, IP vs. family law), and case complexity greatly influence this rate. 

What is the most expensive part of a lawsuit?

Trial Costs: The Most Expensive Phase

If a case proceeds to trial, costs escalate quickly due to courtroom preparation and extended attorney fees. Jury Fees: Some jurisdictions charge plaintiffs a fee to impanel a jury, which can range from $5 to $150, depending on the jurisdiction.

Who owns intellectual property?

Generally, IP relating to patents, copyrights, and trade secrets belongs to the creator; for trademarks, the first user of a trademark owns it, even if the first user isn't the creator. However, these general rules may be superseded in the employment context.

How do you enforce intellectual property rights?

Depending on the circumstances, enforcement of IP rights might involve:

  1. Sending a Cease and Desist Letter. ...
  2. Leveraging the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) ...
  3. Filing a Lawsuit in Federal Court.

What are common IPR violations?

Examples of Violation of Intellectual Property

Illegally copying or selling music or movies. Recording or photocopying copyrighted material without permission, even for personal use. Using someone else's image in a product listing without permission. Uploading images online without owning or licensing them.

What are the odds of winning a lawsuit?

The chances of winning a lawsuit vary greatly, but most personal injury cases (90-95%) settle out of court; for those that go to trial, plaintiffs win roughly 50-60% of the time, with car accidents having higher success rates (~61%) and medical malpractice cases having lower ones (~27-37%). Key factors influencing your odds include clear liability (proof the other party was at fault), strength of evidence (medical records, photos, witnesses), the type of case, and having an experienced lawyer. 

How to win a copyright lawsuit?

Note a copyright claimant must prove the following three elements, to win an infringement claim:

  1. A valid copyright exists (Registration provides a presumption of validity)
  2. The defendant copied the work without authorization.
  3. The infringing work is substantially similar to the protected work.

Is it worth suing someone for $500?

Suing for $500 can be "worth it" in small claims court, which is designed for smaller disputes and usually doesn't require a lawyer, but you must weigh filing/service fees (can be $20-$200+) and the opportunity cost of your time (prep, court) against the potential recovery; if your costs approach $500, it's often not financially sensible, but it might be worth it for principle or if the other party pays easily, says.