Can you sue someone for getting a restraining order against you?

Asked by: Lennie Morissette  |  Last update: February 5, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (18 votes)

Yes, you can potentially sue someone for falsely getting a restraining order against you, often through claims like defamation, malicious prosecution, or tortious interference, but it's challenging and requires proving the other person knowingly made false claims that caused you damages (like lost income or reputation), and you must first fight the restraining order in court.

What can I do if someone makes false allegations against me?

If someone makes false allegations against you, stay calm, immediately contact a lawyer, document everything, gather evidence proving your innocence (texts, emails, witnesses), and avoid confronting the accuser or speaking to police without your attorney present to protect your rights and build your defense. Depending on the situation, you might also pursue defamation or malicious prosecution lawsuits against the accuser for damages. 

What happens if someone lies to get a protective order?

Falsifying information on a temporary restraining order may constitute submitting false statements to the court. Courts rely on truthful evidence to make decisions, so inaccurate claims can lead to legal consequences such as perjury charges or sanctions.

What are the rules of a restraining order in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin restraining order rules involve filing paperwork detailing abuse (domestic, harassment, child, or elder at risk), potentially getting a temporary order for immediate protection, followed by a court hearing within 14 days for a final injunction, which can last up to four years and requires proof of abuse/threats, with violations leading to serious penalties. The specific relationship (family, dating, household) and actions (physical harm, stalking, property damage, threats) determine eligibility, with domestic abuse cases often having no filing fees.
 

How to prove someone is harassing you?

The most valuable type of evidence in a criminal harassment case is direct witness testimony. Email, social media, and other messages are admissible as evidence in court. Witnesses will describe what occurred and how it made them feel.

What If Neighbor Gets a Restraining Order Against You | QOTD

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Is it worth it to sue for harassment?

Weighing the Costs Against the Potential Benefits

A successful harassment claim can lead to several positive outcomes. The most direct benefit is often a monetary award to compensate for damages. This can include lost wages if you were fired or forced to quit, as well as compensation for emotional distress.

What are the 9 grounds of harassment?

Harassment that is based on the following grounds— marital status, family status, sexual orientation, religion, age disability, race, or Traveller community ground— is a form of discrimination in relation to conditions of employment. What is sexual harassment? S23 EE Act.

How much does it cost to fight a restraining order?

On average, an individual can expect to pay between $200 to $500 or more per hour for representation from an attorney to handle a restraining order. It is important for individuals to know that, if they are a victim of domestic violence, there may be legal services available in their area that come at varying rates.

Can I sue for emotional distress in Wisconsin?

Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress

Consequently, a decision of the Wisconsin Supreme Court allows people whose loved ones were involved in an accident to bring a legal claim to recover for that pain.

Does a restraining order go on your record in Wisconsin?

Impact on your record

TROs don't go on your permanent criminal record. However, the Wisconsin Circuit Court Access (WCCA) system stores records accessible to the public. An injunction is also recorded in the WCCA system. While it does not constitute a criminal conviction, it is a public record.

Can you sue someone if they have a restraining order against you?

Yes, you can sue someone who falsely got a restraining order against you, typically for defamation, malicious prosecution, or abuse of process, but you must first successfully challenge and dismiss the restraining order in court, proving they knowingly made false claims causing you damages like lost income or reputational harm, which is a complex legal process. 

Can someone file a restraining order against you without you knowing?

Yes, someone can get a temporary restraining order (TRO) issued without you knowing initially, through an "ex parte" hearing where a judge decides based only on their testimony due to immediate danger, but the order isn't effective or enforceable until you are formally served the papers, usually by law enforcement. You must be served for the order to become active, at which point you'll also receive notice of a future full hearing where you can contest it. 

Can I press charges for false accusations?

While you can't directly "press charges" as a private citizen (only police/prosecutors can), you can report false accusations to law enforcement, who may file criminal charges, and you can file your own civil lawsuits for damages like defamation (libel/slander), malicious prosecution, or intentional infliction of emotional distress, especially if the accuser acted with malice and caused you harm. If the false accusation leads to criminal charges against you, you'll need a criminal defense attorney to fight those, and potentially sue the accuser for malicious prosecution once cleared. 

How do I sue someone for false accusations?

To sue for malicious prosecution, you need to show that:

  1. The defendant made false accusations that resulted in a prosecutor pressing criminal charges against you OR the defendant filed a civil lawsuit against you based on the false accusations.
  2. The criminal or civil case was resolved in your favor.

How do I defend myself against false allegations?

To defend against false accusations, stay calm, immediately consult a lawyer, and never talk to police or the accuser without legal counsel, then work with your attorney to gather exonerating evidence (texts, emails, alibi witnesses, location data) to build a strong defense strategy, focusing on challenging the accuser's credibility and presenting your version of events clearly and calmly. 

Can someone accuse you without evidence?

Yes, someone can accuse you of something without proof, and you can even be charged with a crime based on an accusation alone, especially in cases like sexual assault where direct evidence is often scarce, but proving guilt in court requires sufficient evidence, often circumstantial, to overcome the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard. Making an accusation doesn't need evidence, but for legal consequences to follow, the state must build a case, which can be challenging without facts, leading to potential dismissal or acquittal, but not before the legal process begins. 

What proof do I need for emotional distress?

To prove emotional distress, you need objective evidence like medical records (diagnoses, therapy notes), expert testimony from mental health professionals, and documentation of physical symptoms (sleep issues, panic attacks), alongside personal journals detailing impact, and witness statements from family/friends who observed changes, all to establish a clear link between another's actions and your severe suffering. A lawyer helps gather this proof to show the distress is severe and impacts daily life, not just temporary annoyance.
 

What legally counts as emotional abuse?

Legally, emotional abuse involves non-physical acts that cause significant mental or emotional harm, controlling behavior, or placing someone in danger, often defined as a pattern of intimidation, humiliation, isolation, or threats that impairs someone's psychological functioning, self-worth, or development, though specific definitions vary by state and context (child welfare vs. domestic violence). It's characterized by a perpetrator's intent to gain power and control through actions like name-calling, constant monitoring, manipulation, or isolating victims from support systems, leading to distress, anxiety, depression, or behavioral changes. 

What is the average payout for emotional distress?

There's no single "average" payout for emotional distress, as amounts vary wildly from a few thousand dollars for mild anxiety to hundreds of thousands or more for severe PTSD or major depression, depending heavily on documented impact like therapy needs, significant life disruption (PTSD, severe depression), and the strength of evidence, often calculated using the multiplier method (medical bills multiplied by 1.5-5). Mild cases might see $5k-$10k, moderate $15k-$75k, while severe trauma can reach $100k-$500k+, with significant awards often tied to high medical costs and traumatic events like accidents or abuse.
 

How much money do I need to sue someone?

You don't need a fixed amount of money to start a lawsuit, but costs vary widely, from under $100 for small claims court filing fees to tens or hundreds of thousands for complex cases with lawyers, with personal injury often using "no win, no fee" (contingency) arrangements where you pay a percentage (30-40%) if you win. Initial out-of-pocket expenses (filing fees, retainers) can range from under $100 to several thousand dollars, depending on court, case type, and lawyer. 

Is it worth suing someone for $500?

Suing for $500 can be "worth it" in small claims court, which is designed for smaller disputes and usually doesn't require a lawyer, but you must weigh filing/service fees (can be $20-$200+) and the opportunity cost of your time (prep, court) against the potential recovery; if your costs approach $500, it's often not financially sensible, but it might be worth it for principle or if the other party pays easily, says. 

What is proof of harassment?

No matter where you live, you can save any voicemails or emails in which harassment occurs. Take pictures of any drawings or writing that is offensive and gather any items that have been used to humiliate or otherwise harass you.

What evidence do you need for harassment?

To prove harassment, you need a detailed log of incidents (dates, times, locations, what happened), supported by tangible evidence like emails, texts, photos, videos, and witness statements, plus documentation of your complaints and the harasser's responses, showing the conduct was unwelcome, severe/pervasive, and based on a protected characteristic (like sex, race, etc.). Medical records showing impact and formal reports to HR/police also significantly strengthen a case. 

What makes a behavior qualify as harassment?

Deciding if behavior is harassment involves checking if it's unwelcome conduct related to a protected characteristic (like race, sex, age, religion) that is severe or pervasive enough to create an intimidating, hostile, or abusive environment for a "reasonable person," meaning it's more than just petty slights or isolated incidents. Key factors are the conduct's link to protected traits, its unwelcome nature, and its impact (humiliating, degrading, intimidating) on the individual, often requiring a pattern, though extreme single events can qualify.