Did William and Mary make the English Bill of Rights?

Asked by: Eldon Wiegand  |  Last update: June 24, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (60 votes)

William and Mary did not write or "make" the English Bill of Rights (1689), but they accepted and signed it into law as a condition of their joint reign.

Who created the English Bill of Rights?

The English Bill of Rights 1689 was created by the Convention Parliament and enacted into law on December 16, 1689, following the Glorious Revolution. It was presented to William III and Mary II as a condition for their ascension to the throne, limiting the power of the monarchy and strengthening the authority of Parliament.

Did William and Mary accept the English Bill of Rights?

Immediately afterward, the Bill of Rights passed through Parliament. It was not until December 16, 1689, when William and Mary gave the bill royal assent, that the liberties and reforms originally asserted by the Declaration of Rights became law.

Where did the English Bill of Rights come from?

The English Bill of Rights (1689) emerged from the Glorious Revolution (1688–1689), a period of intense political and religious turmoil where Parliament deposed King James II for acting as a tyrant. To secure their throne, King William III and Queen Mary II accepted a "[Declaration of Rights]" from Parliament, which was later codified as the Bill of Rights to restrict the monarchy's power, protect parliamentary authority, and uphold specific rights for citizens.

Who actually wrote the Bill of Rights?

After the Constitution was ratified in 1788, James Madison, who had already helped draft much of the original Constitution, took up the task of drafting a bill of rights. Madison largely drew from the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which was primarily written by George Mason in 1776...

What is the English Bill of Rights?

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Who did the English Bill of Rights apply to?

The English Bill of Rights 1689 applied primarily to the English Parliament, the Protestant subjects of the English Crown, and the Monarch, specifically limiting royal power and establishing constitutional principles. It protected the rights of parliamentarians from royal interference, guaranteed specific liberties to Protestant subjects (such as the right to bear arms and petition), and secured the Protestant succession.

What did William and Mary do?

William and Mary (William III and Mary II) reigned as joint monarchs of Britain from 1689 to 1694 (Mary's death) or 1702 (William's death), establishing a constitutional monarchy through the Bill of Rights (1689). They returned England to Protestant rule, granted limited religious freedoms, established the Bank of England, and fought costly wars against France, significantly reducing the monarch's power in favor of Parliament.

Why did William and Mary accept the Bill of Rights?

William and Mary agreed to the Bill of Rights presented to them by Parliament, thereby acknowledging that their power came from the legislature rather than from any concept of the "divine right of kings." The Bill of Rights confirmed traditional English liberties, especially the power of Parliament to make laws and ...

Is William & Mary a good school?

William & Mary is widely considered an excellent, top-tier public university, frequently ranked among the best in the US for undergraduate teaching and academic rigor. As a "New Ivy," it offers a prestigious, intimate, and historic learning environment with strong career preparation, ranking #21 among public universities by U.S. News 2026.

What events led to the English Bill of Rights?

The English Bill of Rights was a product of the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which resulted primarily from the stubborn attempts of England's King James II to restore Roman Catholicism as the dominant religion and to limit the powers of Parliament.

What is the most misspelled word in the U.S. Constitution?

#DidYouKnow the most misspelled word in the U.S. Constitution is "Pennsylvania"? Explore our new infographic comparing the federal and state constitutions – an easy resource for classrooms and civic learning on #ConstitutionDay Download here ➡️ https://bit.ly/4gxePpI.

What happened on December 15, 1791?

On December 15, 1791, the Commonwealth of Virginia ratified ten of the twelve proposed amendments to the U.S. Constitution, providing the necessary three-fourths majority of states to make them law. These ten amendments became the U.S. Bill of Rights, officially guaranteeing fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press.

Who made the English Bill of Rights?

The English Bill of Rights was created by the Convention Parliament of England in 1689 and signed into law by monarchs William III and Mary II. It was created to limit the powers of the monarchy and protect the rights of Parliament following the Glorious Revolution, which deposed King James II.

What country does not have a Bill of Rights?

Unlike most similar liberal democracies, Australia does not have a Bill of Rights.

Which king signed the Magna Carta?

King John of England sealed the Magna Carta on June 15, 1215, at Runnymede. While often referred to as a "signing," King John actually used his royal wax seal to confirm the charter, which was designed to limit his power and protect the rights of the barons against arbitrary royal action.