Do beneficiaries have to agree?

Asked by: Prof. Keenan Roberts I  |  Last update: July 27, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (30 votes)

Under some circumstances, heirs do need to agree. Most commonly, this is required when they share joint ownership, meaning the property is not held in a trust. Sometimes, in these situations, beneficiaries cannot agree on whether or not to sell the property.

What happens if beneficiaries cannot agree?

As in California, if the beneficiaries cannot come to an agreement, and none of the beneficiaries opt to purchase the others' shares, the court may order a partition of the property by sale or in kind.

What happens if a beneficiary refuses to cooperate?

California executors can overrule beneficiary wishes based on the decedent's will or court orders, and align actions with legal requirements. Before making such decisions, it's wise to consult a probate attorney in order to comply with regulations and avoid potential disputes.

What happens if all heirs don't agree?

In some cases, the executor can sell the house without getting the sign-off from all the heirs. For example, in California, if the executor can sell the property for at least 90 percent of its appraised value, they may have the authority to move forward with the sale.

Does a beneficiary have to accept it?

Beneficiary basics

The primary beneficiary is the first person or entity named to receive the asset. The contingent is the "backup" in case the primary beneficiary is unable or unwilling to accept the asset. You can name multiple beneficiaries for several types of accounts.

What rights do beneficiaries have?

19 related questions found

What happens if a beneficiary refuses to accept an inheritance?

Disclaiming an inheritance allows the assets to pass to another beneficiary who can protect them from being claimed by creditors. Additionally, for individuals receiving government benefits, such as Medicaid, an inheritance could disqualify them from receiving these benefits.

What can override a beneficiary?

An executor can override the wishes of these beneficiaries due to their legal duty. However, the beneficiary of a Will is very different than an individual named in a beneficiary designation of an asset held by a financial company.

What can cause you to lose your inheritance?

Will disputes.
  • The will is dated and does not reflect the decedent's wishes;
  • Circumstances have changed since the will was made (i.e. a remarriage or the birth of a child);
  • The decedent expressed different wishes verbally prior to death;
  • The decedent leaves property to someone other than their spouse;

Can an heir refuse an inheritance?

A disclaimer is an heir's legal refusal to accept a gift or a bequest. The disclaiming party does not have the authority to direct who inherits their share. If you properly execute a disclaimer, the asset disclaimed will pass to whoever would have received it had you died before the person who left the asset to you.

What happens if trustees don't agree?

If trustees cannot reach a consensus, even with the input of the beneficiaries, then they are able to apply to the Court for a decision. The Court will need to be given a full account of the details of the trust, the decision to be made and who it will affect and how, in order to reach a decision.

How can a beneficiary lose their inheritance?

If a will or trust contest is brought with the intention of removing a beneficiary, and it is proven that the beneficiary did in fact engage in misconduct to have the decedent drastically alter their estate plan, the beneficiary not only may lose their inheritance but they may also be responsible for covering the ...

Is there a time limit for uncooperative beneficiary?

There is no specific time limit for signing the release, and the beneficiary does not have to sign if they do not agree with how the estate has been dealt with. However, if the beneficiary does approve, it is advisable that they sign promptly, in order to receive their share of the estate.

Can someone sue you for your inheritance?

In California, intentionally interfering with another person's expected inheritance is a tort (a civil wrong, which allows a person to sue another person in court, assuming the elements are met).

What to do with an uncooperative beneficiary?

Often in circumstances where there are missing or uncooperative beneficiaries, the most appropriate course of action will be to apply to court for an order that the trust fund is paid to court or to some other relevant party (such as another beneficiary of the trust).

When beneficiaries disagree?

When beneficiaries disagree, it can drastically slow the distribution process. In some cases, severe disagreements may even lead to arbitration and estate litigation.

Can an executor decide who gets what?

To this end, executors are prohibited from altering the deceased's will. When it comes time to distribute assets to named beneficiaries, they may not change, override or ignore the will. Executors of estates are also discouraged from distributing assets to beneficiaries before the estate has been appropriately taxed.

How long does a beneficiary have to claim their inheritance?

An heir can claim their inheritance anywhere from six months to three years after a decedent passes away, depending on where they live. Every state and county jurisdiction sets different rules about an heir's ability to claim their inheritance.

Can a beneficiary redirect their inheritance?

It depends. Sometimes the trust gives a beneficiary a “power of appointment” to transfer the inheritance to alternative beneficiaries of choice; this is to allow the intended beneficiary to pick alternative beneficiaries should he or she not survive to receive his/her full inheritance.

What happens to my inheritance if I refuse it?

You are free to refuse a testamentary gift if you wish to do so. As a general rule, if a specific gift or legacy in a Will is disclaimed, it will fall into residue and the other beneficiaries of the residuary estate will take the disclaimed gift in the appropriate shares.

What are the six worst assets to inherit?

  1. Timeshares. A timeshare is a long-term contract where you agree to rent out an annual trip to a resort or vacation property. ...
  2. Potentially valuable collectibles. ...
  3. Guns. ...
  4. Operating businesses. ...
  5. Vacation properties. ...
  6. Any physical property (especially with sentimental value)

What is inheritance hijacking?

Due to community property laws, spouses of deceased individuals are entitled to part of the estate under California law. Unscrupulous individuals may attempt to marry someone under false pretenses to steal an inheritance from someone else. They may marry a wealthy individual to benefit from their passing financially.

How do I fight my inheritance?

5 Legal Tips If You're Fighting Over an Estate
  1. Read the documents carefully. Sometimes estate battles can be avoided by simply re-reading the will or trust. ...
  2. Know your state's inheritance laws. ...
  3. Consider out-of-court settlements. ...
  4. Look for outside evidence of the deceased's wishes. ...
  5. Hire an attorney.

Can an executor screw over a beneficiary?

Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.

Can beneficiaries be contested?

In order to challenge a beneficiary designation, the claimant must be able to prove that the designation does not accurately reflect the decedent's wishes.

Can an executor of a will evict a beneficiary from the property?

Note that California law requires that both a 30-day and 60-day notice contain specific required language to be valid. If the beneficiary does not vacate within the specified time period, the trustee can file forms in court to start an eviction case.