Do I need a lawyer for expungement in Virginia?

Asked by: Jordyn Beier  |  Last update: May 25, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (13 votes)

Court Action is Necessary to Obtain an Expungement Although it is not necessary for applicants to make use of professional legal representation, many choose to work with an attorney because the court is not able to advise applicants regarding procedures and requirements.

What are the requirements for expungement in Virginia?

Your record will automatically be expunged as long as you have never been convicted of a crime in Virginia and you have not been arrested or charged with a crime in Virginia in the last three years. If you do not meet these criteria, you may petition the court for an expungement of your misdemeanor arrest record.

How much does it cost to get my record expunged in Virginia?

Fees. The fee for an expungement is $103.00 ($86.00 for filing the Petition, $5.00 paper submission fee and $12.00 for service by the Sheriff on the Commonwealth's Attorney).

How long does it take to get a record expunged in Virginia?

It can take anywhere from 90 to180 days from the date the State Police receive the Order to Expunge for the record to be removed from public access. OBTAINING FINGERPRINT CARD FOR CRIMINAL HISTORY CHECK: NOTE: Not required for expungement due to absolute pardon.

What crimes cannot be expunged in VA?

What Cannot Be Expunged in Virginia?

  • Convictions (except in cases of absolute pardon)
  • Plea agreements (even if the charge was reduced or dismissed as part of the plea)
  • Deferred findings in cases where a guilty finding was entered and sometimes even when dismissed.

What is the process for an expungement in Virginia?

28 related questions found

Do felonies go away after 7 years in Virginia?

At least 7 years must have passed for a misdemeanor, or at least 10 years for a felony, and during that time the petitioner cannot have been convicted of an offense that requires a report to the Virginia CCRE, or of any crime in any other state, the District of Columbia, or the United States or one of its territories, ...

What charges are not eligible for expungement?

Several types of offenses are automatically excluded from expungement eligibility in California:

  • Serious Sex Crimes Involving Minors. ...
  • Felonies That Resulted in Prison Time (Not Jail) ...
  • Crimes Related to Public Corruption. ...
  • Crimes Not Eligible Due to a Violation of Probation or Parole.

What is the hardest background check to pass?

The most intense background check occurs for a top-secret clearance. Such a clearance requires job candidates to: Go through a deep criminal background check. Applicants must report all convictions.

Does Virginia have automatic expungement?

Not only are expungements not automatic, they are limited to individuals with very specific outcomes in their criminal cases. For the vast majority of Virginians who have been charged with crimes, our expungement laws offer little to no relief.

Are expunged records destroyed?

To “expunge” is to “erase or remove completely.” In law, “expungement” is the process by which a record of criminal conviction is destroyed or sealed from state or federal record.

Who can see expunged records in Virginia?

Upon a verified petition requesting access to an expunged court or police record that is filed by the person who was charged with the offense that was ordered to be expunged, with notice to the attorney for the Commonwealth, the court may enter an order allowing that person and their counsel to review and copy the ...

Does your record get expunged after 7 years?

Some people have the misconception that their criminal record will “clear” after a period of 7 years. This is a misnomer. Although your criminal record does not automatically clear after 7 years, you can take steps to have your case expunged or your record sealed.

How do I know if my record is expunged?

The clerk can look up your information and tell you what is in their system, such as the expungement order or other criminal convictions, arrests, or charges. Likewise, you can contact law enforcement to see if your information still shows up in their system.

What is the 7 year background check law in Virginia?

The seven-year rule refers to the FCRA's limitation on reporting certain types of negative information, such as arrests, civil suits, and judgments, after seven years. This rule does not apply to criminal convictions, making Virginia's new record sealing laws even more impactful.

How long does the expungement process take in Virginia?

How long does the process take? See additional eligibility fliers. Under Virginia's current expungement law, even with the help of a lawyer, expunging a criminal record often takes at least nine months, and sometimes much longer.

How to apply for expungement in VA?

The current expungement process in Virginia requires the individual charged with the offense to file a petition and fingerprints with the circuit court, pay a filing fee, and possibly attend a hearing on the matter.

How much is it to get your record expunged in VA?

In Virginia, the cost to file for expungement is generally around $86, though this fee is subject to change and can vary between courts. It's crucial to verify the cost with the local court clerk where the expungement will be filed to account for any changes or additional fees.

What looks bad on a background check?

Job-related criminal records are red flags because they reflect the relationship between the candidate's past behavior and the performance expected on the job. For instance, recent convictions for writing bad checks or theft are red flags for candidates applying for accounting positions.

What will disqualify you on a background check?

Common Reasons for Disqualification:

  • You have a poor employment history. ...
  • You lied on your resume, or there are inconsistencies. ...
  • You have a criminal history. ...
  • You received bad references from previous employers. ...
  • You have a poor credit history. ...
  • You failed a drug or alcohol test. ...
  • You have a bad driving record.

What are red flags on a background check?

Common red flags on a background check include criminal records, false information on a résumé, poor credit history, and negative employment references.

What if my expungement is denied?

A denied expungement petition can feel like a major setback, but it is not necessarily the end of the road. A Santa Rosa criminal defense lawyer can review the court's decision, identify any errors in the original petition filing or legal arguments, and explain your next legal steps.

Is my life ruined if I get a misdemeanor?

Facing a misdemeanor conviction can indeed present challenges, but it's essential to recognize that it doesn't have to irreparably harm you for the rest of your life. While there may be negative consequences, there are opportunities for rehabilitation and progress.

What are the hardest crimes to prove?

Top 5 Hardest Criminal Charges to Beat

  • First-degree Murder.
  • Sexual Assault.
  • Drug Trafficking.
  • White-collar Fraud.
  • Repeat DUI Offenses.
  • DNA Evidence.
  • Digital Forensics.
  • Ballistics and Weapon Analysis.

What is the new law for felons in Virginia?

Effective July 1, 2026, Virginia launches a comprehensive criminal record sealing system that goes far beyond the Commonwealth's traditional, very limited expungement process. The new law includes both automatic sealing for certain matters and petition-based sealing for others.

What charges cannot be expunged in Virginia?

Convictions: You cannot expunge most criminal convictions in Virginia. This includes misdemeanors and felonies where you were found guilty. The rare exceptions include cases where the Governor granted absolute pardons or where identity theft led to your conviction.