Do interrogatories need to be verified?

Asked by: Guillermo Flatley PhD  |  Last update: October 9, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (26 votes)

Under Rule 33, answers to interrogatories must be verified and must be signed by the person answering the interrogatory, not only by the party's attorney. “It has been stated that unsigned and unverified answers to interrogatories do not qualify as answers under Fed. R. Civ.

Do responses to interrogatories need to be verified?

The responses must be signed under oath by the party. The attorney must also sign the response; and if it consists entirely of objections, only the attorney's signature is required. Attorney verifying on behalf of client is generally improper: CCP § 2030.250(a) requires verification by the responding party.

Do interrogatories need to be certified?

Whenever you answer interrogatories, you must certify that your answers are truthful and complete to the best of your knowledge. That certification will be on the CCB's standard form.

What is the federal rule for interrogatories?

Rule 33 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure limits the number of interrogatories a party may propound to twenty-five. Parties must obtain leave of court before serving more than twenty- five interrogatories.

Do form interrogatories need to be signed?

(g) If you are asserting a privilege or making an objection to an interrogatory, you must specifically assert the privilege or state the objection in your written response. (h) Your answers to these interrogatories must be verified, dated, and signed.

What Do I Have to Answer Interrogatory Questions?

29 related questions found

Who signs interrogatories?

(a) The party to whom the interrogatories are directed shall sign the response under oath unless the response contains only objections.

What is the correct procedure to deal with interrogatories?

Step-by-Step Instructions
  1. Carefully Review All the Requests. Review each request to ensure you fully understand the question, and can answer it completely. ...
  2. Complete Your Responses to the Interrogatories. ...
  3. Make Photocopies. ...
  4. Have Your Responses Served. ...
  5. Retain Your Documents.

Can you not answer interrogatories?

You have to respond to interrogatories in writing to the best of your ability. If you do not answer an interrogatory question, and then the other side learns that you did in fact know the answer, it could have a negative impact on your case at trial.

Do interrogatories have to be notarized?

The rules of practice require that responses to interrogatories are provided under oath, which in your case, would be taken by a Notary. If it is not done, the other side can compel you to do it this way, so doing it now would be best.

Do discovery responses need to be verified in federal court?

Unlike responses to interrogatories and unlike state practice, the responses to document requests do not have to be verified.

Can interrogatories be used as evidence?

Interrogatories and depositions allow attorneys to gather information and question potential witnesses. They both result in documents that can be introduced as evidence and to impeach witnesses during trial.

What happens after interrogatories are answered?

What Happens Once You Receive an Interrogatory? All of the questions must be responded to in writing and it must be done under oath. Often, once you answer the questions, the other side will use the answers to gather more information.

Who completes interrogatories?

Any party may serve upon any other party written interrogatories to be answered by the party served or, if the party served is a public or private corporation or a partnership or association or governmental agency, by any officer or agent, who shall furnish such information as is available to the party.

What happens if you lie on interrogatories?

The Dangers of Lying on Interrogatories

When the truth is discovered, the judge may impose a fine, assign additional litigation costs, or dismiss the case entirely if it was brought by the party who provided false information.

What is an unverified response to discovery?

Unverified responses are “tantamount to no responses at all,” and a motion to compel responses may be filed where responses are not verified and contain no objections. (Appleton v. Superior Court, (1988) 206 Cal. App.

What is the format for responding to interrogatories?

There is no form for your answer, but you typically have to respond in a specified format, using paper with numbers down the left-hand side, with your name and address at the top left, the name of the court and of the case, and the case number.

Do you have to verify interrogatories?

Under Rule 33, answers to interrogatories must be verified and must be signed by the person answering the interrogatory, not only by the party's attorney. “It has been stated that unsigned and unverified answers to interrogatories do not qualify as answers under Fed. R. Civ.

Do form interrogatories need proof of service?

The original form interrogatories and signed proof of service should be retained for your records. If the other party does not respond to your requests, you may use these documents to support a motion to have the court compel responses.

Do discovery requests need to be signed?

(2) Failure to Sign. Other parties have no duty to act on an unsigned disclosure, request, response, or objection until it is signed, and the court must strike it unless a signature is promptly supplied after the omission is called to the attorney's or party's attention.

How should interrogatories be answered?

Read each question (interrogatory) very carefully. Answer only the question that is asked, and avoid the temptation to over-explain your answer. If the question contains several parts, you may break your answer into parts as well. It is also possible that you might object to the question.

What happens if a party does not respond to interrogatories?

If the other person does not respond, or their response is still incomplete, you can ask the court to order them to respond. You have 45 days from the service of the most recent responses to ask the court to make an order requiring an answer.

What are the weaknesses of using interrogatories rather than a deposition?

But the opportunity for deliberation between the responding party and their attorney before answering interrogatories is a major downside to interrogatories: Interrogatory answers don't have the spontaneity of answers to deposition questions, so they don't allow you to evaluate what kind of witness the responding party ...

What cannot be asked in interrogatories?

You can use interrogatories to find out facts about a case but they cannot be used for questions that draw a legal conclusion.

Can you ignore interrogatories?

Since they can be so overwhelming, you may desire to simply ignore the interrogatories, which you are served. However, this is not an option. You must respond to these interrogatories by a specific date or else the opposing side can request that the judge order you to do so.

Who signs the answers to the interrogatories?

(2) The answers are to be signed by the person making them, and the objections signed by the attorney making them. (3) The party upon whom the interrogatories have been served shall serve a copy of the answers, and objections if any, within 30 days after the service of the interrogatories.