Do law professors need a PhD?

Asked by: Helmer Jones DDS  |  Last update: October 17, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (10 votes)

Although many teaching positions require a Masters, LLM, or Doctoral degree this is not typically required for law school professors. However, postgraduate degrees may provide more opportunities for publication, as well as experience teaching, both of which can be helpful when pursuing a permanent teaching position.

What percentage of law professors have PhDs?

Seventy-one percent of professors earned degrees from top law schools, but getting a prestigious law degree is increasingly not enough to land a teaching job. According to the report, 57 percent of faculty who got law degrees between 2010 and 2023 also have a master's or doctoral degree.

Can you be professor without PhD?

There are a few exceptions. In the arts an MFA degree may be sufficient. In some business schools an MBA degree may also be sufficient. But for all other academic disciplines a PhD is now required.

Do you need a PhD for law?

D.); Doctor of Juridical Science or Doctor of Legal Science (J.S.D./S.J.D); Doctor of Civil Law (D.C.L.); and the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.). The Doctor of Jurisprudence (Juris Doctor or J.D.) is the professional doctorate degree that is usually required for admissions to post-graduate studies in law.

Can you be a lawyer without a PhD?

In four states—California, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington—you can become a licensed attorney without attending law school at all. In three other states—Maine, New York, and Wyoming—one can substitute an apprenticeship for one or two years of law school.

What Do Professors Look For In PhD Students?

41 related questions found

Is a JD considered a doctorate or master's?

A JD degree, the American law degree, is a three-year professional degree. A JD is the minimum educational level for lawyers. The JD is considered a professional doctorate.

Can you be a professor with a JD?

Academia. A JD degree-holder can become a teacher or professor. People who follow this career path typically get an LLM instead of sitting for the bar exam. They can further specialize in their preferred field by obtaining a Doctor of Laws (JSD or SJD).

Do law school professors need a PhD?

While employers typically don't require candidates to pursue additional education, earning additional degrees can enhance your law professor resume.

Is it harder to get a PhD or law school?

Yes, grad school requires learning new approaches, new theories, new ways of thinking. Some of this even makes your head spin. But it simply doesn't require the same radical realignment that law school does. What you learned as an undergraduate applies to grad school — but not so much to law school.

How many years is a PhD in law?

The length of a PhD in law, also known as a Doctor of Philosophy in Law or a Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD), varies based on the country, the specific program, and the individual's progress toward completion. A PhD in law, on the other hand, normally takes 3 to 5 years to finish.

What do you call a professor without a doctorate?

This is especially true for women as “Mrs.” reduces a woman to her marital status and ignores her academic accomplishments. However, you are addressing an instructor who is not a professor and does not have a PhD (such as a TA or lab instructor) you can call them “Mr.” or “Ms”.

How much does a PhD cost?

The University of Southern California: School of Education estimates that their online Doctoral degree in Education would only cost up to $37,333. St. Thomas University estimates that their online Doctoral degree in Education would take as little as 40 months full-time and cost up to $50,000.

Is every professor a PhD?

Many two-year schools only require instructors to have their master's degree for teaching introductory courses, while some four-year institutions accept these types of instructors on a part-time basis. However, most four-year institutions require a research or professional doctorate in the field you intend to teach.

Do law firms hire PhDs?

Law firms, companies and research institutions employ scientists to write and submit patent applications, as well as to investigate the originality of ideas. Similarly the U.S. Patent Office employs PhD scientists to research patent applications.

Which law schools produce the most law professors?

Here is the distribution in the first FAR for the 16 schools that produce the most law teachers: Harvard (24), Yale (21), NYU (10), Michigan (9), Columbia and Georgetown (8 each), Berkeley (7), Stanford (6), UCLA (4), Chicago, Virginia, Penn, Cornell, and Duke (3 each), Northwestern and Texas (2 each).

What is the hardest law degree to get?

The hardest law school to get into is Yale Law School, with an acceptance rate of 5.5%. Followed by: Stanford Law School: 7% acceptance rate. The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School: 3.8% acceptance rate.

Is a juris doctor higher than a PhD?

No, a JD is not equivalent to a PhD. PhDs require research, independent study, and thesis components that JDs do not. While PhD holders are considered doctors, JD holders are not.

What is the hardest PhD to get?

Neuroscience: Studying the brain and nervous system is incredibly complex. It involves a combination of biology, psychology, and even engineering, making it a challenging field to master. Astrophysics: Trying to understand the mysteries of the cosmos is no easy task.

Can you be a law professor with just a JD?

The J.D. degree, the basic law degree in the United States, is the highest educational level attained by most law professors. There was a time in the past when advanced law degrees, the LL.

Are you automatically a professor if you have a PhD?

Most newly-minted PhDs are hired as assistant professors, promoted to associate upon achieving tenure, and go through an additional review, five to seven years later, for promotion to full professor.

Do all lawyers have a PhD?

I would say they are probably a very low percentage of lawyers with a master's or PhD. These are "research degrees" while a JD (Juris Doctor, but are not referred to as "doctor") degree is a professional degree.

Can you be a law professor without a PhD?

Although many teaching positions require a Masters, LLM, or Doctoral degree this is not typically required for law school professors.

Can a JD call themselves a doctor?

Committee has held that the use of the J.D. is proper, and the use of the title "Doctor" is proper in reputable law lists, on academic occasions and in academic circles when in accordance with the customs of the school and when dealing with lawyers and others abroad in countries in which lawyers are referred to as " ...

Do professors make more than lawyers?

Lawyers typically earn higher pay than teachers. Teachers make an average annual salary of $31,482 per year , while the average annual salary for a lawyer is $58,174 per year . Remember that factors like location, industry, experience and employer can influence pay for both professions.