Do public defenders have a choice?

Asked by: Elvis Barton DVM  |  Last update: March 15, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (71 votes)

It all depends on the attorney who is running the Public Defenders Office (PDO). Most attorneys will be assigned cases and have to take them on unless they can provide a valid reason for trying to decline to take the case. One reason to decline might be that they know the defendant persona...

Can you refuse a case as a public defender?

Public defenders can not refuse to represent a client without proper legal cause. Private attorneys on the other hand, can refuse to represent any client for almost any reason. This results in private attorneys having lighter caseloads and the ability to focus more of their resources on your case.

What are the downsides of a public defender?

Cons of Public Defender Offices
  • Lack of options: You don't get to choose the Assistant Public Defender. ...
  • Overworked: Unfortunately, Assistant Public Defenders are severely overworked by a never-ending caseload. ...
  • Limitations of Choice: Public defenders do not necessarily get to approve or deny what cases they work on.

Should I go with a public defender or a lawyer of my choice?

If you have the means and the case is serious or complex, hiring a private lawyer is generally advisable. If finances are tight, a public defender can still provide valuable legal representation.

What percent of public defenders win?

While the success rate for other defense attorneys edged up only from 12% (2008-09 through 2018-19) to 13% (2019-20 through 2022-23), for public defenders it nearly doubled, soaring from 18% to 35%.

Public Defenders and Political Advocacy: What Is a Public Defender's Role?

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How are public defenders picked?

The judge usually will handle the process of appointing the public defender's office to represent a defendant, and then the office will determine the attorney who will handle the case. This may be affected by logistics, such as which attorneys are in the area of the court.

Has anyone ever won with a public defender?

You can have a successful case with a public defender and even win, but your chances are better with a private attorney who has the time, resources, and experience to devote to your case.

Can public defenders be trusted?

For the most part, you can trust a public defender to handle your case responsibly and competently because they are hardworking people that want what is best for their clients. But their ethics will not provide them with limitless time, and they will receive payment no matter what happens in your case.

Can you have a public defender and a lawyer at the same time?

However, there are circumstances where you have a public defender and a specialist attorney could be brought in for certain purposes. And, in California (and I believe in other states as well), in a death penalty case, the state pays for a second attorney to assist a public defender appointed to the case.

How much do public defenders make compared to private lawyers?

The average entry-level salary for a prosecuting attorney is $51,100, for public defenders it is $50,400 compared with private defense lawyers whose starting salaries average $118, 660.

Why do people not like public defenders?

Public defenders are often overworked

Beyond that, they may lack personal experience with the specific type of offense that someone faces. Those who hire their own defense attorneys receive one-on-one attention from their defense lawyer.

Why would a public defender drop you?

A private attorney is much, much, much better. Now reasons could be conflict of interest, overload of cases, personal bias, lack of confidence they can properly represent you, sickness/death of a family member or loved one, etc. THOSE are reasons for withdrawing.

What disqualifies you from a public defender?

Defendants who cannot afford legal counsel only have the right to free legal counsel if the charge carries a risk of a jail or prison sentence. Thus, a defendant charged with a minor offense such as a traffic violation will probably not be appointed a public defender.

What if I don't like my public defender?

In California, you do have a right to make a motion if there is an extreme conflict with the attorney, but otherwise, the Public Defender's office can assign anyone they choose to your case. Just because you have the right make the motion to the court does not mean that the court will agree with you.

Can you sue a public defender?

MOST MALPRACTICE SUITS AGAINST PUBLIC DEFENDERS HAVE BEEN INSTITUTED IN FEDERAL COURT UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1871, 42 U.S.C. 1983. THE COURTS HAVE UNIVERSALLY DISMISSED THE CASES, USUALLY NOTING THAT PUBLIC DEFENDERS AND COURT-APPOINTED ATTORNEYS DO NOT ACT 'UNDER COLOR OF LAW' FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1983.

What's better, a public defender or a lawyer?

If you go with a public defender, the judge will appoint someone to represent you. More time. A private lawyer will have a smaller caseload than a public defender. They will be able to devote more time to building a strong defense strategy for you.

Can you tell your public defender the truth?

Most criminal defense attorneys advise clients to share the whole truth, as it allows them to provide the best possible representation. It's also important to note that even if a client confesses to their lawyer, it doesn't mean they're admitting guilt in the eyes of the criminal justice system.

Can a public defender call the victim?

If you are the victim of a crime, you may be contacted by a defense attorney or investigator. The defense may contact you to independently investigate the crime and to prepare a defense for the accused.

What are the disadvantages of public defenders?

The most common complaint that we hear is that public defenders have a tremendous workload of cases and it's a volume business. Since they have so many assigned clients, even the best public defender doesn't have as much time as they'd like to spend on each individual case.

Can a public defender get you out of jail?

Public Defense is a Luxury Worth Taking Advantage Of

Either way, a public defender can do a lot for you, including get you out of jail. However, you must have already been appointed a public defender for this privilege, which would mean you have been arrested while already facing pending criminal charges.

How do you know if your case will be dismissed?

5 Telling Signs Your Criminal Case Will Be Dismissed
  • Sign #1: Procedural Errors Were Made By Police or Prosecutors. ...
  • Sign #2: The Prosecution's Evidence is Weak. ...
  • Sign #3: There are Statute of Limitations Issues. ...
  • Sign #4: Prosecutorial Misconduct. ...
  • Sign #5: The Court Has No Jurisdiction in Your Case.

How often do public defenders win a case?

According to a study by the U.S. Department of Justice, 76% of defendants with a private attorney were convicted, compared to 88% of defendants with a public defender.

Was Joe Biden a public defender?

In 1969, Biden practiced law, first as a public defender and then at a law firm headed by a locally active Democrat, who named him to the Democratic Forum, a group trying to reform and revitalize the state party; Biden subsequently reregistered as a Democrat. He and another attorney also formed a law firm.

What is the income limit for a public defender?

This amount changes each year, but for 2021, they are as follows (to get your max allowable income to qualify, choose the line below that represents your situation and multiply that dollar amount by 1.25 or 125%): $12,880 for individuals. $17,420 for a family of 2. $21,960 for a family of 3.