Do you inherit your spouse's debt when you get married?

Asked by: Alberto Walter  |  Last update: July 7, 2025
Score: 5/5 (32 votes)

Taking marital vows does not mean you take on your partner's debts. “If one spouse comes into the marriage with debt, that debt is theirs alone,” Derek Jacques, a family attorney in Detroit, said. In simple terms, if you didn't sign up for the credit card or loan agreement, you do not inherit your partner's debt.

Does your spouse's debt become yours when you marry?

Most states use common law (also known as equitable distribution), which dictates that married couples don't automatically share personal property legally. In other words, you aren't responsible for your spouse's debt unless you took it out together as a joint account, or you cosigned on it.

Do you inherit debt in marriage?

You are generally not responsible for someone else's debt. When someone dies with an unpaid debt, if the debt needs to be paid, it should be paid from any money or property they left behind according to state law. This is called their estate.

Can creditors go after my spouse for my debt?

Debt collectors typically can't pursue you for debts that are solely in your spouse's name if you live in a common law state. However, if you live in a community property state or your spouse was a co-signer or co-borrower on the debt, they could be held liable.

How do I protect myself from my husband's debt?

You can protect yourself from your spouse's debt by signing a prenuptial agreement before you get married and avoid taking out joint credit. It's especially important to protect equity in your home during a divorce to ensure you get your fair share, since this is likely the largest asset you have.

Is Debt Shared If You Get Married? (Explained)

28 related questions found

Can a wife be held responsible for husband's debt?

Since California is a community property state, the law applies that the community estate shared between both individuals is liable for a debt incurred by either spouse during the marriage.

What is financial infidelity in a marriage?

Financial infidelity in a marriage, which can complicate divorce proceedings, includes behaviors such as: Concealing debt from one's spouse. Secretly making large purchases or investments. Hiding assets or savings. Lying about one's income, earnings, or financial losses.

In what states are you responsible for your spouse's debt?

If you live in a community property state, you probably will be responsible for debts accumulated by your spouse during the marriage. (These states are California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Washington, Idaho, Wisconsin, and Louisiana, while Alaska, South Dakota, and Tennessee make it optional.)

Can my bank account be garnished for my husband's debt?

The relevant information to focus on here is that California is a community property state, which means that legally married couples jointly own everything – including debt. As a result, it is possible for a creditor to garnish a spouse's bank account if their spouse owes a debt.

Does your spouse's debt become yours after divorce?

In most states, you are responsible for all credit card debt incurred in your name in a divorce. You will not be responsible for your spouse's credit card debt if it is in their name only. In community property states, if the card originated during the marriage, you are responsible for 50% of the debt.

What debts are not forgiven upon death?

Medical debt and hospital bills don't simply go away after death. In most states, they take priority in the probate process, meaning they usually are paid first, by selling off assets if need be.

What happens if my husband died and my name is not on the mortgage?

If you inherit the house, you can assume the mortgage without triggering a due-on-sale clause, thanks to the Garn-St. Germain Act. If your name isn't on the mortgage, you may still have options, like refinancing or selling the home to pay off the balance.

When your spouse dies do you take on their debt?

In most cases, the answer is “No — you are not responsible for the debt of a deceased spouse.” However, there are exceptions, and your deceased spouse's estate likely is responsible for paying those debts.

Can you inherit debt through marriage?

Most states use common law (also known as equitable distribution), which dictates that married couples don't automatically share personal property legally. In other words, you aren't responsible for your spouse's debt unless you took it out together as a joint account, or you cosigned on it.

Is it better to be married or single financially?

A couple's combined income may well place them in a lower tax bracket than the higher-income spouse would pay as an individual. If each spouse has a different employer, each can choose the better of two health insurance plans. Car insurance and home insurance coverage is cheaper for two than for one.

Are married couples responsible for each others' debts?

You are liable for any debts which are in your own name only, but not for any debts which are just in your partner's name. You may be responsible for the whole of debts in joint names and for other debts for which you have 'joint and several' legal responsibility.

Do I take on my husbands debt when I get married?

Any debt you have before marriage remains separate, unless you add your partner as a cosigner. And debts incurred after you're married that you hold jointly can affect both spouses' credit scores. Common examples of these are mortgages and auto loans.

How long before a debt becomes uncollectible?

Most states or jurisdictions have statutes of limitations between three and six years for debts, but some may be longer. This may also vary depending, for instance, on the: Type of debt. State where you live.

What type of bank account cannot be garnished?

Bank accounts solely for government benefits

Federal law ensures that creditors cannot touch certain federal benefits, such as Social Security funds and veterans' benefits. If you're receiving these benefits, they would be exempt from garnishment.

Who is responsible for hospital bills after death?

And in nine “community property” states, including California and Texas, spouses may be equally responsible for debts incurred during the marriage, including medical debt. Other states may have laws that hold spouses responsible for paying certain essential costs, like health care.

Why is my husband's credit card on my credit report?

You and your spouse each have your own separate credit files. Only accounts that are in both your names will show on both of your credit files. This would include any joint accounts you have, as well as accounts for which either of you are a co-signer or an authorized user.

How can I not be responsible for my spouse's debt?

The best way to avoid becoming responsible for your spouse's credit card debt is by understanding your state's laws and doing what you can to protect yourself. That might include creating a prenup or postnup that details how you'll both handle debt or by working with a lawyer who specializes in debt collection issues.

Can I sue my husband for financial infidelity?

While you can't usually sue directly for financial infidelity, divorce and marital property laws offer ways to deal with the financial consequences of such actions. The legal system aims to provide remedies for the economic damage caused by financial infidelity within the context of ending the marriage.

How to leave a partner with no money?

Here are some helpful tips to get you started:
  1. Open your own bank account. If you previously had a joint account, open a new one in your name. ...
  2. Make a budget. ...
  3. Sell and return unneeded items. ...
  4. Address debts. ...
  5. Start your emergency fund. ...
  6. Check for unclaimed money. ...
  7. Seek professional advice.

Why do cheaters get alimony?

Code § 4320 (2022).) Still, because spousal support is based on need and ability to pay, it's highly unlikely that evidence of adultery would affect an alimony award under current California law. Except when one spouse is guilty of domestic violence, alimony isn't meant to punish spouses for their behavior.