Do you need a diagnosis to be covered by the Equality Act?

Asked by: Leann Bailey MD  |  Last update: February 20, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (15 votes)

No, you don't always need a formal diagnosis to be covered by the Equality Act 2010, but you must show you have a physical or mental impairment that has a substantial, long-term negative effect on your daily activities; however, a diagnosis (like for cancer, HIV, MS) automatically qualifies you, and medical evidence is often needed to prove the impact if you lack a formal diagnosis. The key is the effect of the condition, not just the label, though a diagnosis helps prove it.

Do you need a diagnosis to be covered under the Equality Act?

A worker does not need a diagnosis to be considered disabled under the Equality Act 2010. An employer should offer workers support whether or not they have a diagnosis for their neurodivergence. This includes making reasonable adjustments. An employer might ask a worker for proof that they have a condition.

Can I file for disability without a diagnosis?

to be legally disabled, yes you do have to have a medical diagnosis.

What illnesses are covered under the Equality Act?

Check if you're disabled under the Equality Act

  • have cancer, including growths that need removing before they become cancerous.
  • are certified as blind, severely sight impaired, sight impaired or partially sighted.
  • have multiple sclerosis.
  • are HIV positive - even if you don't have any symptoms.

What does the Equality Act require?

It also requires that public bodies have due regard to the need to: eliminate discrimination. advance equality of opportunity. foster good relations between different people when carrying out their activities.

When is a disability covered by the Equality Act (2010)? (S2E1)

27 related questions found

What conditions automatically qualify you for disability?

The types of conditions that qualify for disability listed in the Blue Book include musculoskeletal disorders, special senses and speech, respiratory disorders, cardiovascular system disorders, digestive system, genitourinary disorders, hematological disorders, skin disorders, endocrine disorders, congenital disorders ...

Is anxiety a disability under the Equality Act?

A mental health condition is considered a disability if it has a long-term effect on your normal day-to-day activity. This is defined under the Equality Act 2010. Your condition is 'long term' if it lasts, or is likely to last, 12 months.

What is the easiest diagnosis to get disability?

There's no single "easiest" condition, as the Social Security Administration (SSA) focuses on how your impairment stops you from working, but musculoskeletal disorders (severe back pain, arthritis) are frequently approved due to strong medical evidence like MRIs, while some terminal illnesses qualify instantly through Compassionate Allowances (like ALS), making them fast-tracked. Physical disabilities often have higher approval rates than mental health issues because they provide more objective evidence, but strong documentation of limitations is key for any claim. 

What are the 7 types of disabilities?

Different types of disabilities

  • vision Impairment.
  • deaf or hard of hearing.
  • mental health conditions.
  • intellectual disability.
  • acquired brain injury.
  • autism spectrum disorder.
  • physical disability.
  • dyslexia.

What is the hardest disability to prove?

The hardest disabilities to prove often involve chronic pain, mental health conditions (like depression, anxiety, PTSD, fibromyalgia), and conditions with subjective symptoms (like Lyme disease, chronic fatigue, migraines), because they lack objective physical signs and rely heavily on a claimant's credibility, detailed medical records, and documentation of functional limitations, making them harder to verify than visible physical impairments. Cases involving drug/alcohol dependency or fluctuating symptoms also pose significant challenges, requiring extensive proof that the condition prevents work. 

Can you call yourself disabled without a diagnosis?

You don't need a specific diagnosis to consider yourself disabled. As I see it, disabled is the best word to describe who you are. Disability means your body is physically limited in contrast with an ablebodied person in similar condition.

What medical evidence do you need for disability?

Medical evidence for disability requires comprehensive records from healthcare providers, including consistent treatment notes, specialist opinions, objective test results (X-rays, MRIs, labs), and details on how impairments limit daily activities, demonstrating severity and duration (at least 12 months) for a successful claim. Key components include treatment history, medication effects, functional assessments (like sitting/standing limits), and supporting "lay evidence," all building a picture of a long-term, work-limiting condition.
 

What are the four hidden disabilities?

Let's dive into some severe or chronic invisible disabilities that might show no signs on the outside but could still earn you disability benefits.

  • Mental Health Conditions and Psychiatric Disabilities. ...
  • Autoimmune Diseases. ...
  • Chronic Pain and Fatigue Disorders. ...
  • Neurological Disorders.

How much disability can you get for depression and anxiety?

The amount of disability for depression/anxiety varies greatly, primarily through Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with SSDI based on earnings (averaging around $1,483/month in 2025) and SSI set at a maximum federal amount ($914 for individuals in 2025) for those with limited income/resources. Qualification depends on proving your condition severely limits work ability for at least a year, often requiring "extreme" or "marked" limitations in functioning, and you must stop "substantial gainful activity" (working over ~$1,620/month in 2025). 

What are the 21 disabilities lists?

What are the various types of disabilities recognized under international and local laws?

  • Blindness.
  • Low Vision.
  • Leprosy Cured Persons.
  • Hearing Impairment (Deaf and Hard of Hearing)
  • Locomotor Disability.
  • Dwarfism.
  • Intellectual Disability.
  • Mental Illness.

What evidence do you need for a discrimination case?

Direct evidence.

Direct evidence often involves a statement from a decision-maker that expresses a discriminatory motive. Direct evidence can also include express or admitted classifications, in which a recipient explicitly distributes benefits or burdens based on race, color, or national origin.

What are 5 examples of unfair discrimination?

Five examples of unfair discrimination include being passed over for promotion due to race or gender (racial/gender bias), paying women less for the same job as men (unequal pay), denying reasonable accommodations for a disability (disability discrimination), harassing someone for their sexual orientation (sexual orientation discrimination), or retaliating against an employee for reporting harassment (retaliation). These actions unfairly disadvantage individuals based on protected traits rather than merit, violating laws like Title VII. 

What are the 4 types of discrimination under the Equality Act?

If you're disabled. If you're disabled under the Equality Act, you're protected from all the main types of discrimination - direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, harassment and victimisation. You can check if you're disabled under the Equality Act.

Can you get approved for disability without a diagnosis?

It is the priority of SSA to keep everyone working if possible, but you do not need a firm diagnosis as long as you can prove that you can't work and that your condition will persist for at least 12 months. However, you will need your doctors on board and an attorney to fight for your social security disability.

What is the most commonly overlooked disability?

Q: What Is the Most Hidden Disability? A: Professionals regard mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and PTSD as the most hidden kinds of disabilities. People typically miss these conditions because they show no physical signs, and individuals hide them during social or work interactions.

What proof do you need to show that you are disabled?

Proof of disability documentation typically includes medical records (doctor's notes, test results, treatment plans) from qualified professionals, clinical reports (psychological, psycho-educational), and official letters from agencies (SSA, Vocational Rehab) or employers, all detailing a diagnosed condition and its impact on daily life or work, with specific requirements varying by purpose (e.g., Social Security, college, employment).
 

What conditions automatically qualify for disability?

Disability Evaluation Under Social Security Listing of Impairments - Adult Listings (Part A)

  • 1.00. Musculoskeletal Disorders.
  • 2.00. Special Senses and Speech.
  • 3.00. Respiratory Disorders.
  • 4.00. Cardiovascular System.
  • 5.00. Digestive Disorders.
  • 6.00. Genitourinary Disorders.
  • 7.00.
  • 8.00. Skin Disorders.

What proof do I need for mental health benefits?

General.We need objective medical evidence from an acceptable medical source to establish that you have a medically determinable mental disorder. We also need evidence to assess the severity of your mental disorder and its effects on your ability to function in a work setting.

Is stress covered by the Equality Act 2010?

What steps can I take? Whilst not considered a qualifying disability under the Equality Act 2010, it is essential that any signs of stress are reported, especially if it is having a detrimental impact on health, study, or your employment.