Does a US passport show criminal history?

Asked by: Prof. Melyssa Thompson  |  Last update: January 26, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (14 votes)

No, a U.S. passport itself doesn't display your criminal history, but scanning it allows Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to check various databases, like the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), for active warrants, felony charges, or other alerts that could flag you for secondary screening or denial of entry (for non-citizens). While most citizens with past offenses can travel, active warrants or being under court orders (probation/parole) can prevent passport issuance or travel, and some countries deny entry to individuals with criminal records.

Does a passport scan show a criminal record?

No, scanning your passport doesn't instantly display your full criminal record, but it does allow border officials to access linked law enforcement databases (like the NCIC for the U.S.) where criminal history, warrants, and watchlists are stored; a flag or alert can trigger deeper checks, potentially revealing offenses like DUIs or security threats, leading to further questioning or denial of entry, especially for non-citizens. 

What shows up when your passport is scanned?

Breaking down what happens when your passport is scanned

Airlines share your Passenger Name Record up to 72 hours before travel (name, itinerary, payment info, etc.). Officials cross-reference Interpol, watchlists, visa denials, and criminal records. Cameras match your current appearance against your passport photo.

Does a passport application ask about a criminal record?

The federal agency responsible for passport issuance does not include state criminal records in the passport document itself. The passport application process does not require applicants to disclose their criminal history for inclusion on the document.

Can you get a U.S. passport with a felony on your record?

Who can and cannot get a passport? According to USA Today, most felons can get a passport without a problem. This is assuming a person is not currently awaiting trial, on probation or parole or otherwise banned from leaving the country.

The Countries I can (and can't) travel to with a Criminal Record

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What will disqualify you from getting a US passport?

Serious crimes carry heavier restrictions, with convictions for treason or international drug trafficking often resulting in the denial of a passport. Financial obligations must be settled, as owing more than $2,500 in child support or having unpaid federal loans for emergency medical care will disqualify you.

What countries don't let you in if you have a criminal record?

Here is a list of countries that don't allow convicted felons to enter:

  • China.
  • Cuba.
  • India.
  • Iran.
  • Israel.
  • Japan.
  • Kenya.
  • Macau.

What felonies prevent you from flying?

Felonies that prevent flying often involve terrorism, serious violent crimes (murder, kidnapping, rape, assault), espionage, treason, and drug/explosive offenses, especially those related to aviation security or controlled substances, with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) having specific disqualifying criteria for security-related roles and pilot licenses, though many other felonies might affect hiring for airline jobs or international travel to certain countries.
 

Why would you be denied a passport?

If you've failed to make payments on a loan from the Department of State you would need to pay it off before sending in your application. Certain court orders, being convicted of a felony, or if you're wanted on an arrest warrant, can also result in a passport denial.

What information shows on your passport?

A passport includes personal details like your full name, date of birth, place of birth, and a unique passport number. If you don't have a Social Security number, you must submit a signed statement explaining why.

What do they see when they check your passport?

Passport details include the traveller's full name, date and place of birth, nationality, passport number, issuing state, expiry date and a digitised copy of the passport holder's photo. They can also see the traveller's visa type, validity dates and any refusal-of-entry records or previous overstays.

What information does TSA see when they scan your ID?

When TSA scans your ID, they see your name, date of birth, photo, address, and ID expiration, which is verified against your boarding pass and checked for authenticity (like against the No-Fly List) using Credential Authentication Technology (CAT). The system cross-references your details with the Secure Flight database to confirm your flight details and pre-screening status (like TSA PreCheck). 

What information is stored on your passport?

2. What personal information is held on a passport? A passport will contain the following personal information: • Passport number • Surname • First name(s) • Date of birth • Place of birth • Gender • Digitised image (photograph) • Signature (if recorded digitally).

What is the hardest background check to pass?

The hardest background checks are typically US government security clearances (especially Top Secret/SCI) and those for high-level law enforcement, involving deep dives into criminal, financial (credit), employment, and personal history (interviews with associates) via extensive forms like the SF-86, far exceeding standard employment screening. These checks scrutinize all life aspects for integrity, reliability, and potential security risks, often requiring disclosure of past drug use, financial issues, and undisclosed criminal records, making them incredibly difficult to pass if issues exist. 

What crimes does immigration not forgive?

Examples of such crimes are:

  • Convictions for murder or criminal acts involving torture.
  • A conviction for an “aggravated felony” is a special category of grave crimes defined by immigration law.
  • Any offense related to drug trafficking, including a reason to believe you were a trafficker, even without a conviction.

How will I know if I have a criminal record?

The easiest and cheapest way to find out about your criminal record is to apply for a copy of your police records from the police.

What crimes will deny a passport?

Your passport may be revoked or renewal denied under the following circumstances:

  • Convictions for certain drug offenses. Under 22 U.S.C. ...
  • Treason, espionage, or other federal crimes. ...
  • Unpaid child support exceeding $2,500. ...
  • Active arrest warrants or incarceration. ...
  • Registered sex offenders. ...
  • Human trafficking convictions.

What kind of background check is done for a passport?

The background and security checks include collecting fingerprints and requesting a “name check” from the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI).

What disqualifies you from getting a US passport?

Some reasons to deny a passport include: A valid, unsealed federal warrant of arrest. A federal or state criminal court order. A condition of parole or probation forbidding departure from the United States (or the jurisdiction of the court)

Can a felon get a passport after 7 years?

Yes, most felons can get a US passport if they have completed their sentence, have no outstanding warrants, and are not currently on probation or parole.

What shows up on a TSA background check?

Criminal History Background Checks

This information includes arrest and conviction information for all criminal arrest submissions and a specific segment of non-criminal records (i.e. applicants processed for fingerprints for criminal justice employment, some military, etc.).

What countries can I not travel to if I have a felony?

Felons face restrictions entering countries like Canada, Australia, Japan, the UK, and China, with rules varying by the country and crime's severity (e.g., Canada denies entry for DUIs; UK blocks sentences over a year). Taiwan also restricts entry for those with criminal records. Always check the specific immigration website for your destination, as policies depend on your record's nature, age, and the country's security concerns. 

Does your criminal record show up when your passport is scanned?

No, scanning your passport doesn't instantly display your full criminal record, but it does allow border officials to access linked law enforcement databases (like the NCIC for the U.S.) where criminal history, warrants, and watchlists are stored; a flag or alert can trigger deeper checks, potentially revealing offenses like DUIs or security threats, leading to further questioning or denial of entry, especially for non-citizens. 

How long does a felony stay on your record in the USA?

A felony conviction typically stays on your U.S. criminal record indefinitely, creating a permanent history, but specific states offer remedies like expungement or sealing after waiting periods (often 7+ years) and meeting strict criteria, though serious or violent felonies are often ineligible. Options depend heavily on your state, the crime's severity, and your behavior since, with some "Clean Slate" laws automatically sealing records. 

Can a felon get a TSA PreCheck?

A conviction for one of the following felonies is disqualifying if you were convicted within seven years of the date of the application, or were released from incarceration within five years of the date of the application: Unlawful possession, use, or sale of a firearm or other weapon. Extortion.