Does Texas require a witness for a durable power of attorney?

Asked by: Anne Lakin V  |  Last update: January 4, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (11 votes)

Witness Requirements Texas law doesn't generally mandate witnesses for most POAs. However, a Medical Power of Attorney requires two witnesses or an online notary. At least one witness must be disinterested, meaning they have no personal or financial stake in the POA.

Does a durable power of attorney need witnesses in Texas?

Texas power of attorney requirements

Be “of sound mind,” meaning you understand the effects of making a POA. In the case of a financial POA, sign your POA in the presence of a notary public. In the case of a medical POA, sign your POA in the presence of a notary public or in front of two competent adult witnesses.

What are the requirements for a POA in Texas?

What are the legal requirements for a valid POA in Texas? For a POA to be valid in Texas, the principal must be mentally competent and at least 18 years old. Additionally, the document should be notarized or witnessed by two people to authenticate it.

How to notarize a durable power of attorney in Texas?

You must sign the POA in the presence of a Texas notary. You must specify whether the POA is springing, limited, durable or medical. The most convenient, most secure way is to use remote online notarization. Texas was one of the first states to allow remote notarization for all documents.

What are the disadvantages of a durable power of attorney?

Potential for Abuse

The agent under a DPOA has significant control over your affairs, which could lead to potential misuse or abuse without proper oversight.

What Is A Durable Power Of Attorney In Texas? - CountyOffice.org

20 related questions found

What three decisions cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

When someone makes you the agent in their power of attorney, you cannot:
  • Write a will for them, nor can you edit their current will.
  • Take money directly from their bank accounts.
  • Make decisions after the person you are representing dies.
  • Give away your role as agent in the power of attorney.

What are the pitfalls of POA?

Failing to Specify the Agent's Powers

A POA can grant broad or specific powers to the agent. Many people make the mistake of leaving these powers too vague or broad, which can lead to abuse or unintended actions. How to avoid this: Clearly outline what actions the agent can take on your behalf.

Is power of attorney valid without notary in Texas?

Notarization is mandatory, and in the case of a Medical Power of Attorney, two witnesses or a Texas online notary are required, with at least one disinterested witness.

Can a bank notarize a durable power of attorney?

Your family member can be your agent. While banks can notarize documents, including loan documents and powers of attorney, sometimes, they charge a fee for this service.

Does a POA have to be recorded in Texas?

Public record: A power of attorney used for a real property transaction must be recorded in the Real Property records of every county where the principal owns real property on which the agent wants to perform a transaction.

Can a POA withdraw money from a bank account?

Through the use of a valid Power of Attorney, an Agent can sign checks for the Principal, withdraw and deposit funds from the Principal's financial accounts, change or create beneficiary designations for financial assets, and perform many other financial transactions.

Who can override a power of attorney in Texas?

The person who assigns power of attorney is known as the principal, and the person to whom the principal gives POA is the agent. The principal — that is, the person who assigned POA to someone (an agent) on their behalf — can revoke it.

How long is a POA valid in Texas?

A statutory or durable power of attorney gives an agent permission to access bank accounts, sell property and make other important decisions when the principal becomes incapacitated or unable to make decisions. It stays in effect until revoked or until the principal dies.

Who can witness a Texas will?

In Texas, witnesses only need to be 14 years of age and of sound mind. They will also need to physically sign the will to affirm that the testator was aware of what actions they took and what impact their choices would have on their beneficiaries in the future.

Who makes decisions if no power of attorney in Texas?

Provides that if an individual is incompetent or unable to communicate his or her own medical decisions and no guardian or representative with Medical Power of Attorney has been appointed, then medical decisions may be made by the attending physician with the cooperation of one of the following people: the patient's ...

Does a durable power of attorney end at death in Texas?

A power of attorney is typically appointed during a person's lifetime to make decisions on their behalf, such as financial matters or healthcare decisions. This authority ceases to exist upon the death of the individual who granted the power of attorney.

How to notarize a POA in Texas?

Sign the POA in the Presence of a Notary Public

In Texas, you must notarize the POA. This means that you must sign it before a notary public, who will verify your identity and sign and stamp the document.

Do banks honor durable power of attorney?

Many state laws require banks and credit unions to accept POAs except under certain circumstances: for example, if the bank or credit union believes the POA is forged, knows that the POA was revoked, or believes that the person who created the POA is being abused or exploited by the agent.

Who keeps the original copy of a power of attorney?

Unless the power of attorney is to be used immediately, the original should always be retained by the principal in a safe place.

What is the new Texas notary law?

This new notary law allows a Texas notary to record in their notary journal, the expiration date of an identification card issued by a governmental agency (including a passport issued by the United States) if the signer, grantor, or maker of an instrument or document presents the document to the notary public as ...

How to get a durable power of attorney in Texas?

What makes a durable power of attorney legal?
  1. Only an adult can execute a durable power of attorney. ...
  2. Only a person of sound mind can execute a durable power of attorney. ...
  3. A durable power of attorney has to be in writing, and it has to be signed by the principal and notarized.

What is the role of a notary in a power of attorney?

A notary's role in the POA process is vital for verifying the identities of the parties involved and witnessing the signing of the document. This notarization step adds a layer of trust and authenticity, protecting all parties from potential fraud.

Why are banks so picky about POA?

The bank is not sure that the POA is valid: To be valid, a POA needs to be signed and typically needs to be notarized. In some states, there also needs to be a witness or two witnesses' signature(s) on the document.

What are the cons of a durable power of attorney?

Potential drawbacks include the risk of abuse or mismanagement by the appointed agent, legal ambiguities that may limit the agent's authority, and challenges related to DPOA recognition by financial institutions or healthcare providers.

Does POA make you financially responsible?

You're not personally responsible (though you might sign checks from that relative's account to pay balances, depending on the POA requirements). Nothing should come out of your pocket.