Does your criminal record show up on your passport?
Asked by: Coty Swaniawski | Last update: February 5, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (9 votes)
No, your passport itself doesn't display your criminal record, but when it's scanned at a border, your basic info links to government databases that can show warrants, active cases, or travel bans due to serious offenses like drug trafficking or unpaid child support, leading to secondary checks or entry denial, especially for non-citizens. For citizens, a record doesn't automatically prevent a passport, but issues like active warrants or being on parole can result in denial, while some crimes (like certain felonies) can restrict travel.
Does a passport show a criminal record?
Your passport does not contain information about your criminal history, driving record, employment history, financial status, or any other personal details beyond basic identification.
What shows up when your passport is scanned?
Breaking down what happens when your passport is scanned
Airlines share your Passenger Name Record up to 72 hours before travel (name, itinerary, payment info, etc.). Officials cross-reference Interpol, watchlists, visa denials, and criminal records. Cameras match your current appearance against your passport photo.
Do they do a criminal background check for a passport?
There is no question about criminal history on the application for a passport, but one thing a person needs to keep in mind is that a passport is simply a form of international identification. It allows a person to get back into the U.S. but does not allow entry into a foreign country.
What information shows on your passport?
A passport includes personal details like your full name, date of birth, place of birth, and a unique passport number. If you don't have a Social Security number, you must submit a signed statement explaining why.
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What felonies disqualify you from getting a passport?
Felonies that often disqualify you from getting a passport involve drug trafficking, terrorism, treason, kidnapping, human trafficking, child sexual abuse material, or certain federal crimes related to fraud or espionage, especially if you are a fugitive or on probation/parole with travel restrictions, but most other felonies don't automatically prevent issuance; other disqualifiers include major child support arrears ($2,500+) or outstanding federal warrants, notes the U.S. Department of State.
What information can be seen in a passport?
Passports are small booklets that typically contain the bearer's name, place of birth, date of birth, the date of issue, date of expiry, passport number, photo and signature. There are several types of passports depending on the status of the bearer in their home country.
What disqualifies me from getting my passport?
You can be stopped from getting a passport due to legal issues like felony drug convictions, federal warrants, or owing over $2,500 in child support; financial problems, such as seriously delinquent federal taxes or defaulted federal loans; or administrative errors on your application, like missing information, incorrect photos, or inadequate proof of citizenship. National security concerns and specific sex/human trafficking offenses can also lead to denial.
What is the hardest background check to pass?
The hardest background checks are typically US government security clearances (especially Top Secret/SCI) and those for high-level law enforcement, involving deep dives into criminal, financial (credit), employment, and personal history (interviews with associates) via extensive forms like the SF-86, far exceeding standard employment screening. These checks scrutinize all life aspects for integrity, reliability, and potential security risks, often requiring disclosure of past drug use, financial issues, and undisclosed criminal records, making them incredibly difficult to pass if issues exist.
What countries don't let you in if you have a criminal record?
Here is a list of countries that don't allow convicted felons to enter:
- China.
- Cuba.
- India.
- Iran.
- Israel.
- Japan.
- Kenya.
- Macau.
What do they see when they check your passport?
Passport details include the traveller's full name, date and place of birth, nationality, passport number, issuing state, expiry date and a digitised copy of the passport holder's photo. They can also see the traveller's visa type, validity dates and any refusal-of-entry records or previous overstays.
What information does TSA see when they scan your ID?
When TSA scans your ID, they see your name, date of birth, photo, address, and ID expiration, which is verified against your boarding pass and checked for authenticity (like against the No-Fly List) using Credential Authentication Technology (CAT). The system cross-references your details with the Secure Flight database to confirm your flight details and pre-screening status (like TSA PreCheck).
What information is stored on your passport?
2. What personal information is held on a passport? A passport will contain the following personal information: • Passport number • Surname • First name(s) • Date of birth • Place of birth • Gender • Digitised image (photograph) • Signature (if recorded digitally).
What felonies prevent you from flying?
Felonies that prevent flying often involve terrorism, serious violent crimes (murder, kidnapping, rape, assault), espionage, treason, and drug/explosive offenses, especially those related to aviation security or controlled substances, with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) having specific disqualifying criteria for security-related roles and pilot licenses, though many other felonies might affect hiring for airline jobs or international travel to certain countries.
Why would you be denied a passport?
If you've failed to make payments on a loan from the Department of State you would need to pay it off before sending in your application. Certain court orders, being convicted of a felony, or if you're wanted on an arrest warrant, can also result in a passport denial.
Can you get a passport if you are a criminal?
The short answer? It depends on the nature of the charges or conviction. While many criminal offenses won't affect your ability to obtain or retain a passport, certain charges—especially those related to drug trafficking, unpaid child support, or national security threats—can result in a denial or revocation.
What looks bad on a background check?
Things that look bad on a background check include criminal records (especially job-related offenses), significant inconsistencies on resumes (like falsified degrees or job titles), frequent job hopping, unexplained employment gaps, poor credit (for financial roles), negative social media activity (hate speech, unprofessionalism), and failed drug/driving tests, all suggesting dishonesty, instability, or risk to the employer.
What makes you fail a background check?
You fail a background check due to red flags like criminal history, lying on your application (education, job history), a failed drug test, a poor driving record, or issues like bad credit for finance roles, all of which signal a potential mismatch with the job's requirements or company standards. Other common reasons include unverifiable credentials, negative references, or even inconsistent personal identification details.
What are red flags on a background check?
Red flags on a background check are inconsistencies or negative findings like criminal history (especially violent or financial crimes), employment/education discrepancies (lying about degrees or dates), poor credit, failed drug tests, or unprofessional social media that raise concerns about a candidate's integrity, judgment, or suitability for a role. Major red flags include criminal records, dishonesty, financial irresponsibility (for financial roles), and substance abuse issues.
Does your criminal record show up when your passport is scanned?
No, scanning your passport doesn't instantly display your full criminal record, but it does allow border officials to access linked law enforcement databases (like the NCIC for the U.S.) where criminal history, warrants, and watchlists are stored; a flag or alert can trigger deeper checks, potentially revealing offenses like DUIs or security threats, leading to further questioning or denial of entry, especially for non-citizens.
How long does a felony stay on your record in the US?
A felony conviction typically stays on your U.S. criminal record indefinitely, creating a permanent history, but specific states offer remedies like expungement or sealing after waiting periods (often 7+ years) and meeting strict criteria, though serious or violent felonies are often ineligible. Options depend heavily on your state, the crime's severity, and your behavior since, with some "Clean Slate" laws automatically sealing records.
Can felons get a passport?
Yes, most felons can get a U.S. passport, as a felony conviction doesn't automatically bar you unless it involves specific crimes like international drug trafficking, treason, or you're under a court order restricting travel, on parole/probation with travel bans, or owe significant child support. Eligibility depends on the nature of the crime, completion of the sentence, and current legal status; check with Travel.State.gov for details, especially if on probation or parole.
What shows when they scan your passport?
What an immigration officer sees when they scan your passport. In a typical case, the officer has access to the chip embedded in an e-passport, the Passenger Name Record (PNR) submitted by an airline and information from security databases.
What does a black USA passport mean?
The blue passport book, alternately referred to as the Regular or Tourist passport, is the most commonly issued U.S. passport. Diplomatic - Black diplomatic passports are issued to Foreign Service Officers and other persons with diplomatic or comparable status.
What are common passport mistakes?
Common passport mistakes involve application errors like typos, wrong forms, missing documents (proof of citizenship, photos), or inconsistent signatures; photo issues (wrong background, no glasses, bad quality, filters); timing problems, like applying too late or not renewing before the 6-month validity rule for some countries; and handling damages, such as water damage or tears, which invalidate the passport. Mistakes often cause significant delays, requiring re-submission and new fees.