How can I take action against police in India?
Asked by: Emery Lueilwitz | Last update: October 9, 2025Score: 4.3/5 (8 votes)
A complaint against the police can be made in person at the police station, over the phone, or in writing via email or snail mail. In person at a police station: You can lodge a complaint with the police at the local police station where the incident occurred.
Can I file a case against a police officer in India?
Legal Remedies Against Police Misconduct
If the issue remains unresolved, complaints can be escalated to the State or National Human Rights Commission. Filing an FIR: In cases of severe misconduct such as illegal detention, harassment, or physical abuse, an FIR can be lodged against the police officer involved.
Who can control police in India?
The superintendence of the police has to be exercised by the State Government. general police-district shall be vested in an officer to be styled the Inspector-General of Police, and in such Deputy Inspectors-General and Assistant Inspector-General, as the State Government shall deem fit.
How can I remove police case in India?
complainant at any time before a final order is passed satisfies the magistrate that there are sufficient grounds for permitting him to withdraw his complaint against the accused, then the magistrate may permit him to withdraw the same, and shall thereupon acquit the accused. (Sec. 257 Cr. P.C)).
What is the most common complaint against police?
At the top of the civilian complaint list is excessive force. This one makes its way into the media and spurs empathy across the country and sometimes the world — and for a good reason! Excessive force is when officers use a greater proportion of force than is required to de-escalate a situation.
Should I complain against a corrupt police officer in my case?
What are the examples of police misconduct?
- Intimidation.
- False confession.
- Sexual abuse.
- Surveillance abuse.
- Misuse of Taser guns.
- False arrests.
- Off-duty misconduct.
- Racial profiling.
What to do when someone files a police complaint against you in India?
You can get the false complaint filed against you quashed by the High Court and for doing so, you can file a petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which empowers the High Court to quash criminal proceedings against an accused.
Who can cancel FIR in India?
If you are accused, you can get the FIR quashed from concerned High court depending upon the contents of complaint. Even the police can cancel the FIR if no offense is made out during the investigation.
On what grounds can a case be dismissed in India?
Likewise, a judge can dismiss the case if they find no legal basis for the charge, if the defendant's rights have been violated, or if the state has failed to prove its case. Judges can dismiss a case either on their own motion or on the motion of the defendant.
Can I record police in India?
Summary. While it is generally permissible to record police officers during an arrest in India, recordings must respect the limits of public order, privacy, and law enforcement operations. Citizens are encouraged to exercise caution and avoid interference to prevent legal complications.
Who is most powerful in police department in India?
The Director General of Police (DGP) is the highest-ranking police officer in Indian states and union territories. The DGP is appointed by the cabinet and holds a three-star rank.
Can traffic police stop you in India?
First off, understand that traffic police can stop you for routine checks even if you're not breaking any rules. It's part of their job to ensure road safety and enforce regulations. So, don't be alarmed or assume you've done something wrong right away. If stopped, you have every right to ask why.
How can NRI file a police complaint in India?
Online Police Complaints: One of the most convenient ways for NRIs to file a police complaint is through the online portal of the respective state's police department. Take Punjab Police, for example, which offers an online platform for lodging complaints.
How to complain against UP police?
Supervisory and senior officers may contacted at Head Quarter located Police Bhawan, Signature Building 7, 8th floor, 3rd Tower, opposite Ekana Stadium, Gomti Nagar Vistar, Lucknow-226002. Phone-(0522) 2390296, 2390515 Mobile 9454400315, 9454400431, Control Room No-9454402484.
What if a police officer hits you in India?
File a complaint with your State Police Complaints Authority. This is an agency that was formed after a Supreme Court order to all States and is in place to address specifically these kinds of incidents. File an FIR.
Can we take back FIR in India?
Compromise or Settlement: If the case has progressed to court, the FIR cannot be directly withdrawn by the complainant. However, the complainant can request the court to withdraw the case, especially in cases of settlement or compromise between parties.
What happens after FIR in India?
FIR: Police will lodge FIR either immediately (for serious cognizable offences like rape, murder, etc.) or after 2-3 days after conducting a preliminary inquiry. Upon lodging an FIR, police can arrest the accused (without needing a warrant from Magistrate court) for conducting an investigation or questioning him.
What happens if FIR is filed against me in India?
If fir is filled against you then police will arrest you immediately and if nc is filed against you then they will call you fir inquiry. This all depends on the offence is it cogzinabale or not. You can check this in the register kept in the station or in there online record.
How to sue a police officer in India?
One of the forms of external mechanism for holding the police accountable for misconduct is through the courts, where complainants can directly sue police officers for alleged abuse of powers. The police can be held liable under criminal law, public law or through private tortious liability.
Is online FIR legal in India?
In simple words, it is a complaint lodged with the police by the victim of a cognizable offence or by someone on his or her behalf, but anyone can make such a report either orally or in writing to the police. People can also lodge an FIR through online medium.
What happens when you file a complaint against a police officer?
When you file a complaint against a police officer in California, the local law enforcement agency where the officer is employed will be responsible for investigating the allegations. They will gather evidence, interview witnesses, and review any available documentation related to the incident.
Who has more power, mayor or chief of police?
As chief executive of the city, the mayor has a strong influence over police departments: they set the city's policy priorities and approaches, hire and fire police chiefs (who run the department on a day-to-day basis), and oversee public employee contract negotiations, including that of the police union.
What can a mayor do and not do?
The mayor shall serve as the policy leader for the community, providing policy information and recommendations to the council. The mayor shall preside over the city council. The mayor shall vote in the event of a tie vote by the council. The mayor shall have the authority to veto ordinances passed by the council.
Does the police report to the mayor?
All of the officers, detectives, sergeants, lieutenants, commanders, and the deputy chief report to the police chief. Within the department, the chief of police does not report to anyone; however, the chief is ultimately responsible for the department and must report to the mayor and city officials.