How can you tell a good lawyer from a bad lawyer?

Asked by: Prof. Aletha Gaylord MD  |  Last update: February 1, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (46 votes)

You can tell a good lawyer from a bad one by looking for strong communication, transparency in billing, specialization in your case type, a clean disciplinary record (check the State Bar!), and proactive case building, versus red flags like poor communication, vague answers, unexplained fees, missed deadlines, and a lack of preparation or relevant experience. A good lawyer keeps you informed, builds a strong case with evidence, and fights for your best interests, while a bad one leaves you feeling anxious and uninformed.

How to tell if a lawyer is bad?

Signs of a bad attorney include poor communication (unanswered calls/emails), missed deadlines, unpreparedness, unethical behavior (encouraging lies, mishandling funds), vague or excessive billing, making unilateral decisions, and pressuring you to settle without good reason. A good lawyer should be communicative, ethical, competent, and advocate effectively for your best interests, not just their convenience. 

What two conditions must be met to show that counsel was ineffective?

A successful claim of ineffective assistance requires two things. First, your lawyer must have failed to follow professional standards while representing you. 1 Second, there must be a “reasonable probability” that your lawyer's poor representation negatively affected the outcome of your case.

What is the hardest question to ask a lawyer?

The hardest questions for a lawyer aren't about legal facts, but about deeply personal situations, like "How can I protect my children from abusive relatives if something happens to me?" or asking for a brutally honest "What is the likely worst-case outcome for my case, and what are my real chances of winning?", pushing beyond generic advice to uncover hidden challenges, their true battlefield experience, and if they're just sugarcoating the difficult realities of your specific legal problem.
 

What are the qualities of a bad lawyer?

Here are a few essential red flags to keep an eye out for when assessing Signs Of An Incompetent Lawyer:

  • Lack of Enthusiasm. ...
  • Ineffective Communication. ...
  • Attitude Disagreements. ...
  • Inefficient. ...
  • Incorrect Billing and Legal Fees. ...
  • Unethical Conduct. ...
  • Failure to Establish a Track Record of Success. ...
  • Pessimistic Attitude.

How to Speak like a Veteran Lawyer in 11 minutes

29 related questions found

What not to say to your lawyer?

You should not tell a lawyer to downplay injuries, admit fault, lie, exaggerate, withhold details, or trash-talk others involved; avoid telling them how to do their job, comparing them to other lawyers, being overly casual (like saying "you guys"), or discussing irrelevant personal info, as honesty is key, but focus on facts and let the lawyer guide strategy, especially regarding admissions or social media posts.
 

Which lawyer wins most cases?

There's no single lawyer universally recognized for the most cases won, as records are hard to track and definitions vary, but Gerry Spence is famous for never losing a criminal case and a long civil win streak (until 2010), while Guyanese lawyer Sir Lionel Luckhoo holds a Guinness World Record for 245 successive murder acquittals, making them top contenders for different aspects of "most wins". 

What is the hardest case to win in court?

The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, like crimes against children or sexual assault, where jurors struggle with bias; complex, voluminous evidence, such as white-collar fraud; and defenses that challenge societal norms, like an insanity plea, which faces high scrutiny and conflicting expert testimony. Cases with weak physical evidence, uncooperative witnesses (like in sex crimes), or those involving unpopular defendants (e.g., child abusers) are particularly challenging for defense attorneys.
 

What do lawyers love the most?

Here's what lawyers love the most about practicing law:

  • 64%: Helping clients.
  • 29%: Intellectual stimulation.

Is $400 an hour a lot for a lawyer?

Yes, $400 an hour is a significant rate for a lawyer, often reflecting experience, specialization, and location, falling at the higher end of average rates ($100-$400+) but can be standard or even considered a "deal" for highly specialized work in major cities, while being quite expensive in other areas or for less complex cases. Factors like the firm's size, location (big city vs. rural), the lawyer's expertise (e.g., corporate, IP vs. family law), and case complexity greatly influence this rate. 

What are the five most common ineffective assistance of counsel claims?

Common Types of IAC Claims

  • Failure to conduct an adequate investigation;
  • Failure to file or litigate pre-trial motions;
  • Failure to object to the introduction of inadmissible evidence;
  • Failure to preserve issues for appeal;
  • Failure to convey or properly advise a defendant about a plea agreement; and.

How hard is it to prove ineffective assistance of counsel?

Demonstrating that counsel's errors made a difference in the outcome of the trial requires persuading the court that the jury would have decided differently had competent counsel tried the case. Linking counsel's errors to the result of the trial is difficult and prevents success in many ineffective assistance claims.

What is the Strickland test?

Lockhart , the Court applied the Strickland test to attorney decisions to accept a plea bargain, holding that a defendant must show a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's errors, the defendant would not have pleaded guilty and would have insisted on going to trial.

How to expose a bad lawyer?

Filing an attorney complaint

You may also call the State Bar's multilingual Contact Center at 800-843-9053 (in California) or 213-765-1200 (outside California) to request a complaint form or discuss the complaint-filing process. There is no fee for filing a complaint, and you do not have to be a U.S. citizen.

What are the signs of a weak case?

In that case, it's crucial to consult with a skilled criminal defense lawyer in California to evaluate your options and determine the best course of action.

  • Lack of Evidence. ...
  • Conflicting Evidence. ...
  • Inadmissible Evidence. ...
  • Excludable Evidence. ...
  • Unreliable Witnesses. ...
  • Lack of Motive or Opportunity. ...
  • Errors in the Criminal Complaint.

How to tell if a lawyer is scamming you?

To spot a lawyer scam, verify their license with the State Bar, watch for unrealistic promises (e.g., guaranteed huge wins), poor communication (unanswered calls/emails), aggressive upfront fee requests (especially cash/wire), or shady practices like visiting accident victims, as these signal unprofessionalism or outright fraud. Legitimate lawyers provide transparent fee structures, maintain consistent communication, and have verified active licenses and consistent contact info. 

What is the B word for lawyer?

The "B word" for a lawyer, especially in the UK and Commonwealth countries, is Barrister, which refers to a specialist lawyer who argues cases in higher courts, distinct from a solicitor, though other terms like Attorney, Counsel, or even the pejorative "ambulance chaser" can be used, while "Esquire" (Esq.) is a title for any licensed lawyer in the U.S. 

What are the 5 responsibilities of a lawyer?

Advise and represent clients in criminal or civil proceedings and in other legal matters. Communicate with clients, colleagues, judges, and others involved in a case. Conduct research and analysis of legal issues. Interpret laws, rulings, and regulations for individuals and businesses.

Who are the Magic 5 lawyers?

The "Magic Circle" refers to five prestigious, London-headquartered law firms known for corporate law and high revenue: A&O Shearman, Clifford Chance, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Linklaters, and Slaughter and May. Coined by journalists in the 1990s, the term identifies these elite firms for their global reach, high-profile work, and significant financial success in the legal sector.
 

How to easily win a court case?

Whether you represent yourself or hire an attorney, there are things you can do to ensure a good result in your case.

  1. Find the Right Court. ...
  2. Litigate for the Right Reasons. ...
  3. Mediate Instead of Litigate. ...
  4. Communicate With Your Attorney. ...
  5. Be Willing to Negotiate. ...
  6. Follow Court Procedures. ...
  7. You'll Need a Good Lawyer.

What are the worst crimes to be charged with?

In California, the most serious felonies are considered to be capital felonies. Capital felonies include any felony that is punishable by death or life in prison without parole. These include first-degree murder, human trafficking, aggravated kidnapping, treason, and sexual abuse of a child, among other felonies.

What happens to 90% of court cases?

According to the Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Assistance, "The overwhelming majority (90 to 95 percent) of cases result in plea bargaining."

What lawyer never lost?

Both Darrow and Spence have become legendary for using language not as a weapon, but as a bridge to jurors, adversaries, and -- paradoxically -- to themselves. Spence never lost a criminal trial (as a prosecutor or defense lawyer), and in his over half century of practice, he only lost one civil trial, in 1969.

What's the most a lawyer can take from a settlement?

A lawyer typically takes 33% to 40% of a personal injury settlement on a contingency basis, but this can increase to 40% or higher if the case goes to trial, with state laws, case complexity, and experience affecting the percentage. The percentage is outlined in the fee agreement, and sometimes costs like expert witnesses or medical records are deducted before or after the lawyer's fee is calculated, impacting the final take-home amount.
 

Who is more powerful than a lawyer?

Advocates typically have more power in legal proceedings because they can argue cases in court, whereas lawyers without bar registration cannot.