How do I choose a mediator or arbitrator?

Asked by: Virgil Wilkinson  |  Last update: August 26, 2023
Score: 4.8/5 (8 votes)

In arbitration, parties may want a flexible arbitrator or they may need a strong case manager who keeps the parties on a tight reign. In mediation, parties should consider whether they want a mediator whose approach is more "evaluative" or more "facilitative".

Should I choose mediation or arbitration?

Typically, mediation is a good choice if both parties believe they can work together to come to an agreement on their own. In cases where this doesn't seem possible, arbitration may be a better choice. If you're not sure which option is best for you, consider talking to a lawyer.

How do you choose mediators and arbitrators?

A range of legal experience

Prior work as a trial attorney and/or judge handling civil law and motion and trials should primarily be considered a prerequisite to selection of a mediator. Often, it is felt that a person with some criminal law experience, will not have the skills to mediate civil cases.

Why would someone choose mediation over arbitration?

Unlike an arbitrator, the mediator is not the decision-maker and does not resolve the dispute — but rather facilitates communication so the parties can reach a resolution that works for both of them. Mediation is especially useful when opposing parties have a relationship they want to preserve.

What is the difference between a mediator and an arbitrator?

Arbitrator listens to facts and evidence and renders an award. Mediator helps the parties define and understand the issues and each side's interests. Parties present case, testify under oath. Parties vent feelings, tell story, engage in creative problem-solving.

Mediation and Arbitration: What You Need To Know

36 related questions found

Which is more expensive arbitration or mediation?

Although it is more expensive and formal than mediation, arbitration is still typically cheaper than in-court litigation and can save a lot of time. Arbitration does typically require an attorney, as it is the most similar to a lawsuit of all the alternatives to dispute resolution.

What are the pros and cons of arbitration compared to mediation?

Mediation is appealing because it allows parties to reach a collaborative settlement, but it could end in impasse. Arbitration, on the other hand, can wrap up a dispute conclusively, but it doesn't give disputants much say in the outcome.

What is a disadvantage of mediation?

The cost disadvantage of mediation is that it can still be expensive and not result in a resolution. A simple negotiation between the parties can resolve a dispute for free; but, employing counsel to represent the parties at mediation and employing the mediator can cost significant money.

What is a disadvantage of arbitration?

There are also some disadvantages of arbitration to consider: No Appeals: The arbitration decision is final. There is no formal appeals process available. Even if one party feels that the outcome was unfair, unjust, or biased, they cannot appeal it.

What are the disadvantages of mediation over arbitration?

Disadvantages
  • Not compulsory;
  • Concerns exist around the enforceability of a mediation agreement;
  • All parties must agree to a resolution as the result is not guaranteed;
  • Can be difficult if either party are withholding information;
  • Mediation may not be appropriate if one of the parties required public disclosure;

Who gets to choose the arbitrator?

If the parties have not appointed any arbitrator(s) and have not provided another method of appointment, then generally the case manager submits a list of potential arbitrators to the parties, who then may strike any names and rank the remaining in order of preference.

Who gets to choose the arbitration?

Unlike trial, where the decision-maker is an assigned judge or an unknown jury, in arbitration the parties get to choose the arbitrator.

Why do lawyers tend to prefer mediation to arbitration or a trial?

Because it is a collaborative, rather than adversarial process, and because mediation isn't inherently a win/lose process, important relationships can often be saved. Greater Flexibility and Control: In mediation, unlike in a lawsuit, the parties are in control.

What takes longer mediation or arbitration?

Without question, mediation should almost always be the first step in working towards resolving a dispute. Mediation is a swift and economical process (normally taking a single day to conduct) while arbitrating or litigating a dispute is more time consuming, emotionally taxing, and expensive.

Why is arbitration preferred?

Arbitration can provide better quality justice than many courts of the country as they already overloaded with cases. Arbitration in international disputes also provide better quality decision as compared to domestic courts. Arbitration as compared to litigation is less time consuming as well as less expensive.

What is arbitration best for?

It provides an opportunity for practical, time and cost-efficient resolution on the merits. Arbitration is viewed by most companies as the preferred means to resolve commercial (business-to-business) disputes.

When not to use arbitration?

There are cases when the arbitrator could be biased because it has a business relationship with one party or is selected by an agency from a pool list. In those situations, impartiality is lost.

What sort of things are not suitable for arbitration?

Guardianship matters. Insolvency petitions. Testamentary suits. While there's no authoritative decision on the problem, existing jurisprudence suggests that disputes involving problems with competition law also are not arbitrable.

What voids an arbitration?

The issue or dispute is not covered by a valid arbitration agreement, such as when there is an issue the parties did not agree to arbitrate; The arbitration was tainted by fraud; and/or. Misconduct on the part of the arbitrator that affected their decision.

What are the common mistakes in mediation?

10 Mediation Mistakes
  • Showing up without decision makers. ...
  • Failing to discuss settlement with your client before the mediation. ...
  • Moving in the wrong direction. ...
  • Springing new information on the other side. ...
  • Withholding information that could help settle the case. ...
  • Personally attacking the opposing party and counsel.

What makes mediation ineffective?

A mediation can fail. If the parties leave a mediation in a worse position than when they arrived, that would be a failure. If the mediation process is not structured so as to allow people to get the information that they need to make an informed decision about whether to settle, that would be a failure.

Why not use mediation?

Mediation also relies on the cooperation of both parties. If the parties involved in mediation aren't able to compromise, the process can end in failure. One of the biggest disadvantages of mediation is that it can be very difficult to make sure that the settlement is fair to both parties.

What is the Commission for mediation and arbitration?

This is a process where a mediator meets jointly or separately with the disputing parties and explores ways to help the parties reach an agreement amicably. It is private and confidential and often helps the parties to resolve the dispute quickly.

What are the common points between mediation and arbitration?

Because mediation and arbitration are both forms of alternative dispute resolution that involve a neutral third party, they have some similarities—such as often being faster, more cost-effective, and potentially less contentious than courtroom litigation.

What is the average cost of arbitration?

According to Based on ContractsCounsel's marketplace data, the average cost of an arbitration agreement is $624.50 across all states and industries.