How do I copyright a phrase?
Asked by: Evert Olson | Last update: April 17, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (62 votes)
You can't copyright a short phrase; instead, you trademark it with the USPTO, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, to protect it as a brand identifier for goods or services, a process involving searching for existing marks, filing an application with specific details about your use (or intent to use) and the goods/services, paying fees, and undergoing review for distinctiveness.
How much does it cost to copyright a phrase?
The Copyright Office charges a fee to record documents pertaining to a copyright, such as a transfer of copyright, a will, a license, or a notice of termination. The fee to record a document of any length including no more than one work, which is identified by a title and/or registration number, is $125.
Is it better to trademark or copyright a phrase?
One is not better than the other, as each has its own distinct purpose. In short, copyrights are for creative works, while trademarks are for names, slogans, and symbols associated with a brand.
How hard is it to copyright a phrase?
A person can't trademark a phrase just because they like it—the phrase must be tied to a business. Trademarked phrases are only protected against the use of others in the same business class. The phrase must identify the commercial organization as the source of goods or services for the trademark.
Can a common phrase be copyrighted?
Common phrases or proverbs are typically not copyrighted. However, specific expressions, especially from popular media, might be protected under copyright law. There are several tools and databases available that can help you check if a phrase is copyrighted.
Can you Copyright a phrase?
How can I tell if a phrase is trademarked?
To check if a phrase is trademarked, use the USPTO's TESS database, searching for exact matches and similar variations in the "Word and/or Design Mark Search (Free Form)" to find registered marks and pending applications, remembering that usage creates rights, so also check state databases and conduct general web searches for common law uses before consulting a professional for clearance.
What phrases are not copyrighted?
The Copyright Office's regulations provide that “words and short phrases such as names, titles, and slogans” are not subject to copyright because they contain a de minimis amount of authorship.
Can I trademark a phrase for free?
There is no way to register a phrase trademark for free because you will always have to pay at least a small fee that covers the costs of examining and processing your trademark application. There is no way to get a federal trademark for free.
What are the three requirements for copyright?
There are three requirements for a work to be copyrighted: The work must have the correct subject matter (expression, not just ideas). The work must be fixed in a tangible medium of expression. Works such as choreography and dances must be videotaped to be fixed.
Is it better to trademark or LLC?
An LLC protects personal assets from business liabilities (legal structure), while a trademark protects brand identity like names, logos, and slogans from copycats (intellectual property); they serve different roles, with an LLC forming the business foundation and a trademark safeguarding its brand, often used together for comprehensive business protection. Forming the LLC first offers a legal entity, but registering the trademark first secures brand rights earlier, with many recommending an availability search before either.
What is the 3 month rule for copyright?
The "copyright 3 month rule" refers to a key deadline for U.S. copyright registration: you must register your work within three months of its first publication (or before infringement begins) to be eligible to claim statutory damages and attorney's fees in a copyright infringement lawsuit, which can be crucial for remedies beyond just an injunction. Failing to meet this deadline means you generally can only sue for actual damages (harder to prove) if infringement occurs, but registration is still vital for other benefits and to sue at all, notes Donahue Fitzgerald LLP and Cotman IP.
How do you register a catchphrase?
Yes, you can trademark a phrase, tagline, or catchphrase for your brand by registering it with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). To qualify, your phrase must be distinctive, non-generic, and used in connection with commercial goods or services.
What word did Kim Kardashian try to trademark?
Kim Kardashian is again brewing up a social media storm – this time over her application to trade mark the word “Kimono” for her new range of shapewear.
What is the cheapest way to get a copyright?
The cheapest ways to get a copyright are filing yourself, using DIY legal services, or hiring a budget-friendly attorney.
Do I need a lawyer for trademarking?
Do You Need to Hire an Attorney to Federally Register a Trademark? No. You do not need an attorney to file an application for registration of a trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). That being said, you really ought to hire an attorney if you can afford one.
Is it worth registering a copyright?
Ability to Sue for Infringement: Registration is a prerequisite for filing a lawsuit for copyright infringement in the U.S. Without registration, you cannot enforce your rights through litigation. Before threatening or bringing forth a lawsuit, early registration of your copyright is a worthwhile endeavor.
What is the golden rule of copyright?
We're all probably familiar with the saying, "If it's not yours, don't touch it." Copyright laws adhere to the same philosophy: the golden rule is to obtain the express permission from the owner, creator, or holder of the copyrighted material. Unless you're the creator of the work, you're not allowed to use it.
What are the three things not protected by copyright?
Three categories of items not protected by copyright include ideas, methods, and systems, names, titles, and short phrases/slogans, and works of the U.S. government, as copyright protects original expressions fixed in a tangible form, not concepts or public domain material. Other examples include facts, common information, functional designs, and unrecorded performances.
How long does copyright last?
The term of copyright for a particular work depends on several factors, including whether it has been published, and, if so, the date of first publication. As a general rule, for works created after January 1, 1978, copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus an additional 70 years.
What phrases can you not trademark?
What Words Cannot Be Trademarked?
- Generic Terms. (Example: “Coffee” for a coffee shop) ...
- Descriptive Terms Without Distinctiveness. (Example: “Best Miami Plumber”) ...
- Geographically Descriptive Names. (Example: “Orlando Roofing Services”) ...
- Surnames (Last Names) (Example: “Johnson Plumbing”) ...
- Common Phrases or Industry Terms.
How do I register my quote?
The process of filing and receiving a trademark for a phrase, saying, quote or term can be broken down into the following 7 steps:
- Select the Trademark. ...
- Conduct a Trademark Search. ...
- Prepare Your Application. ...
- Monitor the Application Status. ...
- Work with the USPTO Examining Attorney and Respond to any Office Actions.
Is it worth trademarking a phrase?
Yes, it's almost always worth trademarking a distinctive phrase if it's central to your brand, as it grants exclusive rights, prevents consumer confusion, offers legal protection against infringers, and builds significant brand equity, although it involves costs for filing, maintenance, and enforcement. While enforcement can be challenging for small businesses, trademarking provides essential ownership and the ability to stop competitors from using your hard-earned brand identity.
What quotes can I legally use?
You DON'T need permission:
To use quotes from famous people as long as they are used in a brief and positive or neutral way to support your independent work - and with prop- er attribution. To quote or reference the title or author of a work such as books, poems, movies, TV shows or songs.
Do I copyright a phrase?
Copyright does not protect names, titles, slogans, or short phrases. In some cases, these things may be protected as trademarks. Contact the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, TrademarkAssistanceCenter@uspto.gov or see Circular 33, for further information.
What words Cannot be copyrighted?
According to 37 C.F.R. §202.1(a), the following are not subject to copyright: “Words and short phrases such as names, titles, and slogans; familiar symbols or designs; mere variations of typographic ornamentation, lettering or coloring; mere listing of ingredients or contents.”