How do I file a case against someone in India?
Asked by: Dr. Adah Harber I | Last update: November 26, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (28 votes)
- Step 1: Filing of Plaint. ...
- Step 2: Issuing of Summons. ...
- Step 3: Appearance of the Parties. ...
- Step 4: Interlocutory Proceedings. ...
- Step 5: Written Statement. ...
- Step 6: Examination. ...
- Step 7: Framing of Issues. ...
- Step 8: Filing of Documents.
Can I file a police complaint in India from the USA?
You can provide details of the alleged offense, share evidence if available, and submit your complaint electronically. This method is efficient, user-friendly, and allows you to initiate the process without physically being in India.
Can I file a case without a lawyer in India?
Section 32 of the Advocate's Act empowers you, the citizen, to appear before the court even if you're not an advocate. This means you can draft and submit your own petition, argue your case, and represent yourself throughout the legal proceedings. It's your right, granted by the law, to fight for your own justice.
Can I file a case against someone who owes me money in India?
If someone owes you money under a promissory note or loan agreement, you can file a civil lawsuit to recover it. Under Order 37 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), you can bring a summary suit, which is a quicker and more efficient way to handle such cases.
What to do if someone is harassing you in India?
If the complaint is not resolved at the workplace, the victim can approach the labour authorities or the police, depending on the nature and severity of the harassment. In extreme mental harassment cases, victims can file a civil suit or criminal complaint as per the relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code.
How to Check Court Case Status Online Free | How Can I know If someone File Case Against Me - eCourt
How do I file a complaint against someone in India?
through Online Complaint Portal https://ccpdcourt.gov.in/. The name of the person (s) & organization(s) against whom you are making your complaint, together with their address & details, so far as they can be ascertained. What happened?
Can I file FIR for mental harassment in India?
A complaint of mental harassment can be filed in the following manner: An aggrieved person may file an FIR under the below-mentioned relevant provisions of the IPC, 1860. An application of complaint can be presented to the Magistrate under Section 12 of the DV Act, 2005.
How much does it cost to sue someone in India?
In all suits triable by Court of Small Causes, the fee shall be 10% of the amount claimed subject to a minimum of Rs. 300/. 5. In all money suits, the fee shall be calculated at the rate of 10% of the claim involved in such suits when it does not exceed Rs.
What to do if someone is not giving your money back in India?
Filing a case: If someone owes you money and isn't paying you back, then you can file a civil case against them as per the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 law.
What happens if someone files a complaint against you in India?
After taking cognizance upon a complaint, the Magistrate or Court, as the case may be, proceeds to record the statements of complainant and his witnesses present, if any u/s 200 of the Code or the statement/evidence or to make an order for investigation by a police officer or by any person other than police officer, as ...
How much does a lawyer charge for a case in India?
Retainer Fees: Typically range from ₹20,000 to ₹50,000, depending on the lawyer's experience and the complexity of the case. Per Hearing Charges: Lawyers might charge between ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 per court appearance.
Can I send legal notice without lawyer in India?
Yes, individuals can draft and send legal notices without a lawyer. However, consulting a legal professional ensures adherence to legal norms, and clarity in communication, and increases the notice's effectiveness.
Can I file a case online in India?
e-Filing system enables electronic filing of legal papers. Using e-filing, cases (both civil and criminal) can be filed before the High Courts and District Courts that have adopted e-Filing systems.
Can a US citizen file a case in India?
Yes you can, be it usa or any other country you can always file a civil case by virtue of explanation to s. 10 of civil procedure code,1908 which says that nothing precludes Indian courts from instituting a civil suit in an Indian court provided the parties and cause of action are same.
Can I file a police report online in India?
Users can lodge complaints online, upload relevant evidence, and track the progress of their cases. The portal also offers resources, including cyber safety tips and guidelines to help users prevent cyber incidents.
Can a foreigner file FIR in India?
FIR can be filed by anybody, whether Indian or foreigner, if he comes to know of a crime having been committed. Indian citizens or NRIs do not enjoy any special status in this regard.
What to do if someone refuses to pay you back?
A lawyer can also help if you choose to move forward with a lien or lawsuit against the client who is refusing to pay. If that doesn't work, you may choose to take your case to small claims court, which, depending on your state, you can do with or without a lawyer.
How do I get my money back from a scammer in India?
You can also register a complaint on the Cyber Crime Reporting Portal or visit your local police station. File a Legal Complaint: You can file a case of cheating, an FIR at the police station, or a suit for recovery against the fraudster. Sending a legal notice demanding the money back is another option.
Can I go to the police if someone owes me money?
It is a civil matter, not criminal, so the police are not going to get involved. You have to sue and go after her and get a judgment. If she does not pay, you can then enforce it and go after money or assets. Lawyer: Alex, Esq.
Can you sue for emotional distress in India?
Section 22 empowers the Magistrate to grant compensation and damages for the injuries, including mental torture and emotional distress, caused by the domestic violence committed by the appellant.
Is it worth it to sue someone?
You need to answer three fundamental -- and fairly obvious -- questions as part of deciding whether it's worthwhile to bring a lawsuit to court: Do I have a good case? Am I comfortable with the idea of a compromise settlement or going to mediation? Assuming a lawsuit is my best or only option, can I collect if I win?
How long does a lawsuit take in India?
The duration for resolving a civil suit in India can vary widely. Civil matters can take several months or several years.
What is the punishment for mental harassment in India?
Section 498A of IPC
Any such kind of offense is punishable under law and the punishment can be an imprisonment of three years or more and the culprit shall be liable to heavy fines. Further, this offense is non-bailable.
What happens when you file a police report for harassment in India?
When you go to file an FIR, this is what happens: You will be directed to the Duty Officer who may be a male or female police officer. For certain sexual crimes such as rape, stalking etc., it is mandatory for a woman police officer to record the details from you in the FIR.