How do notaries verify identity?

Asked by: Ida Schaefer  |  Last update: January 26, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (42 votes)

Notaries verify identity primarily by examining a signer's government-issued photo ID (like a driver's license or passport), matching the photo and description to the person, checking ID security features, and comparing signatures, often alongside a logbook entry or credible witnesses if needed, to ensure the signer is who they claim to be.

How does a notary verify identity?

A single form of valid ID is acceptable for notarization in most cases. However, there may be cases where multiple forms of identity verification are allowed. For example, California Notaries may accept the oath or affirmation of two individuals who personally know the signer and can verify their identity.

What is the most common mistake made by a notary?

The most common and serious mistake a notary makes is failing to ensure the signer personally appears before them, which is a legal violation and can lead to fraud and major penalties, but other frequent errors involve incomplete or incorrect notarial certificates, such as missing dates, improper seal placement, illegible stamps, mismatched names, or attaching the wrong certificate type, all of which can invalidate the document. 

Which of the following is satisfactory evidence of identity for a notary?

In most states, to verify the identity of a signer for notary services, a notary public may only use one of the following acceptable forms of identification: 1) a current state or federal issued identification card from a United States government office; 2) the signer is personally known to the notary; or 3) on the ...

Can notarized documents be verified?

Typical Timeline to Verify a Notarized Document in California. The following chart outlines the general timeframe for verifying a notarized document in California. apostille for international use may take several business days. Estimated Verification Duration for Common Notarized Document Checks — 2025.

Using a Credible Witness to Identify a Signer

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What is a notarized verification?

Notary publics witness the signing of important documents and verify the identity of the signer(s), their willingness to sign the documents, and their awareness of the contents of the document or transaction.

When verifying a person's identity, the notary public?

The notary must be able to identify the credible witness by personal knowledge or on the basis of an identification card or papers. Identification card or papers – This method of verifying a person's identity involves examining the photograph, accurate physical description and signature.

Can a notary notarize without an ID?

California notaries can notarize documents without valid ID if the signer has two credible witnesses to vouch for their identity. A credible witness must know the signer personally, present valid ID, and have no financial interest in the document.

What do you say when notarizing a document?

“Do you solemnly swear under penalty of perjury that the statements in this document are true and correct to the best of your knowledge?” The signer will reply, “I do” or “Yes.”

Which of these types of identification can a notary accept?

Usually, the following government-issued IDs are accepted for notary use in and outside California:

  • Driver's license.
  • Green card (permanent resident card)
  • Passport (U.S. or foreign)
  • State ID card.
  • Military card.
  • Employee ID (issued by an agency or government office)

How to tell if someone is a legit notary?

Make sure the notary is authorized to notarize your document by asking to see the actual stamp imprint and the validity year. Once your document has been stamped, make sure the notary's name and commission number and the date when the commission expires are visible.

What invalidates a notarized document?

A notarized document can be invalidated by fundamental flaws like improper identification, lack of signer presence, blank spaces, missing signatures, or an expired notary commission, as well as fraudulent acts, unauthorized alterations, backdating, or the notary acting with a conflict of interest, all undermining the document's authenticity and the integrity of the notarization process.
 

Why do Notaries get sued?

1- Notarizing for someone who isn't present at the time

Engaging in such practices exposes the notary to significant legal risks, including criminal charges for fraud, revocation of their notary commission, and civil liability for damages resulting from reliance on the notarized document.

Can a notary take a picture of my ID?

States do not allow Notaries to accept copies of signer IDs

Several states require the signer to present an actual identification document — not a copy. For example, California, Florida and Pennsylvania require signers to present specific identification documents for notarization.

When verifying the facts of a notarization, the notary must?

The signer must physically appear before the notary and provide valid ID. The notary verifies the signer's identity and ensures they are willing to sign. The signer signs the document in the notary's presence. The notary completes the notarial certificate wording.

What documents does a notary need to see?

The primary duty of a Notary Public is to verify your identity as the document signer. The most common way they determine that you are who you say you are, is by checking state-issued identification documents, like driver's licenses and passports.

What are the five steps of notarization?

  • THE FIVE STEPS OF A PROPERLY COMPLETED NOTARIZATION.
  • REVIEW THE DOCUMENT.
  • IDENTIFY THE SIGNER.
  • VERIFY THE SIGNER'S WILLINGNESS AND CAPACITY.
  • c. You may not explain contents of document to the signer.
  • COMPLETE THE JOURNAL.
  • COMPLETE THE CERTIFICATE.

What is the word for swearing before a notary?

AFFIDAVITS- An affidavit is simply a written statement sworn to before an officer authorized to administer an oath. A person “makes” an affidavit by going before a notary or other officer and swearing to the contents of a written document.

Can you handwrite a letter to be notarized?

Yes, you may notarize a signature on a document that includes handwritten paragraphs. A document can be typed or handwritten. If the notarial certificate under the signature is not included, be sure to attach a loose certificate chosen by your customer.

How many IDs are needed for notary?

In most cases, a single valid government-issued photo ID is enough. But sometimes, a notary may ask for a second form of ID, especially if: Your primary ID is damaged or expired. The name doesn't match the document.

What serves as two forms of ID?

Two forms of ID usually mean one primary, photo-bearing document (like a driver's license or passport) and one secondary document (like a Social Security card, utility bill, or vehicle registration), though some situations allow for two primary IDs or specific combinations like a birth certificate with a photo ID. The specific requirements vary by organization, so always check their guidelines for primary (List A/B) and secondary (List C/D) acceptable documents.
 

How to notarize a social security card?

In this case, you need to bring the Social Security Card and a self-prepared "True Copy Affidavit" (click to see the sample) to a local notary. When requesting true copy notarization, prepare a copy in advance, or in some cases, the notary will make a copy of your original document.

What is the process of identity verification?

An identity verification process confirms a person is who they claim to be, typically during onboarding, by combining methods like checking government IDs, using biometrics (facial recognition, fingerprints), verifying data against databases (credit, public records), and employing security checks (2FA, knowledge-based questions) to prevent fraud and ensure compliance. It works by collecting credentials and comparing them to trusted sources to establish a high degree of confidence in the user's real-world identity.
 

How do online notaries verify identity?

Remote ID Presentation: The notary public confirms the identity of the signer in the session by comparing their government-issued ID provided during the ID verification process and the on-screen video of the signer in the session.

What is the process of verifying the identity of a person?

Identity verification is the process of confirming an individual's identity by comparing their identifying information or documents (such as an ID card, biometrics, or personal data) against reliable sources. This ensures the person is who they claim to be before granting access or services.