How do you prove wrongful death in Texas?

Asked by: Brendan Davis  |  Last update: September 2, 2025
Score: 5/5 (44 votes)

In Texas, the legal standard for proving civil wrongful death is based on a preponderance of the evidence. This means that the plaintiff must show that it is more likely than not that the defendant's wrongful conduct caused the death of their loved one.

What is considered wrongful death in Texas?

Code § 71.002). Wrongful death in Texas is a civil action. Common wrongful death claims involve drunk driving, car accidents, manslaughter, negligence, assault and battery, and murder.

What are the chances of winning a wrongful death lawsuit?

According to the Judicial Council of California, in 2020-2021, plaintiffs won 58% of wrongful death cases, compared to 48% of other personal injury cases. But winning a wrongful death lawsuit may not always be simple.

What is the average settlement for wrongful death in Texas?

The median award amount for wrongful death claims in 2023 was $826,892. However, that figure includes both jury awards and settlements. Settlements vary dramatically depending on several factors. Often, payouts range from $500,000 to $1 million dollars while other cases settle for more.

What is the discovery rule for wrongful death in Texas?

Under the discovery rule, if surviving family members do not immediately realize that the death of a family member was caused by someone else's negligence, recklessness or intent to harm, they will have two years from the date that they discover this fact (or reasonably should have discovered it through due diligence) ...

How to Prove a Wrongful Death Case

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How do you win a wrongful death lawsuit?

5 Things You Need to Win a Wrongful Death Lawsuit
  1. Evidence of Intention. While most of the deaths that occur in the world are natural or accidental, some are caused intentionally. ...
  2. Evidence of Negligence. ...
  3. A Reasonable Expectation of Safety. ...
  4. Medical Malpractice. ...
  5. A Lawyer to Put the Case Together.

How long does a wrongful death lawsuit take in Texas?

Sometimes the other party may offer you a lowball settlement that your attorney will advise against accepting. Generally, you should expect the process to last at least one year, but understand that it could take several years if the other party does not offer you a reasonable settlement.

Who pays for a wrongful death lawsuit?

» FAQs » Who Pays for a Wrongful Death Lawsuit? The liable party's insurance company is the entity that pays for a wrongful death lawsuit. If the liable party was uninsured, then they are personally responsible for paying any damages you receive.

Is there a cap on wrongful death in Texas?

We've been asked in the past if there is a cap on wrongful death settlements in Texas. Here's the answer. If your case is not related to medical malpractice, there is no cap on any damages in a wrongful death settlement.

How do you negotiate a wrongful death settlement?

HOW TO NEGOTIATE A WRONGFUL DEATH CLAIM WITH AN INSURANCE COMPANY
  1. Contact an Attorney. Your first step in seeking compensation for the loss of your loved one should be to hire an experienced wrongful death attorney. ...
  2. Obtain a Death Certificate. ...
  3. Document the Accident. ...
  4. Appoint a Representative of the Estate. ...
  5. Investigation.

What is an example of a wrongful death?

If a worker falls from a roof and there was no fall protection and death occurs, this is another example of a wrongful death. In summary a wrongful death occurs when someone is negligent and it causes the loss of life. However, a criminal act such as murder can give rise to a wrongful death case.

How often do wrongful death suits go to trial?

A lot of wrongful death suits never go to court. Once your lawyer has gathered the evidence they need to support your case, they will seek to settle with the other party.

How are wrongful death settlements distributed?

Common arrangements include dividing the damages equally among all beneficiaries, or giving a larger portion to the surviving spouse and/or children, with the other parties dividing what's left in equal shares.

What is the difference between wrongful death and negligence?

In a negligence case, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant's actions directly caused their injury or harm. In wrongful death cases, the plaintiff must show that the defendant's actions or inaction directly caused the death of their loved one.

Are wrongful death settlements taxable in Texas?

In a Texas wrongful death case, the court refers to a plaintiff's economic and non-economic losses as damages. The IRS does not treat many of these damages as income, meaning you do not have to pay taxes on them.

What is the difference between survivorship and wrongful death in Texas?

The proceeds go straight to the family in the event of wrongful death, while in the case of survival action, the proceeds would go to the heir of the deceased. Another example would be an accident in which the person was injured, survived, but later passed away. A survival action can be filed while the victim is alive.

What is the average wrongful death settlement in Texas?

Losing a loved one is devastating—emotionally and financially. While we know there is no such thing as a “fair settlement” when it comes to a wrongful death claim, surviving family members should not be forced to bear the costs alone. In Texas, a typical wrongful death case might settle for around $500,000.

Who can recover for wrongful death in Texas?

CODE ANN. §71.002. Under the statute, only the decedent's surviving spouse, parents, or children can bring the wrongful death suit.

What is the highest wrongful death settlement?

The highest wrongful death settlement was $160 million.

What happens if you lose a wrongful death lawsuit?

The core aim of a wrongful death suit is to secure compensation for the loss of a loved one. This includes loss of income, companionship, and funeral expenses. A loss in court means no compensation is awarded, leaving families to bear these costs alone.

How do you fight a wrongful death lawsuit?

Establish a Strong Defense

This may include presenting evidence that demonstrates the absence of negligence or refuting claims of intentional wrongdoing. Your attorney will work to establish a compelling narrative that supports your position and addresses the specific legal elements required for a successful defense.

Can a wrongful death settlement be garnished?

Personal injury settlements in California are generally exempt from being garnished or levied upon, with exceptions. So, depending on the circumstances, they shouldn't be able to take that money from your account.

How often are wrongful death cases won?

While every case is unique, recent data suggests a favorable outlook for plaintiffs in wrongful death lawsuits. Jury Verdict Research found that plaintiffs won roughly 58% of California wrongful death cases that went to trial between 2010 and 2019.

What is the cause of action for wrongful death in Texas?

To file a wrongful death lawsuit, you must show: Evidence that someone's death occurred due to negligence or a wrongful act. The person taking legal action has the legal right to do so in Texas. The person filing the wrongful death lawsuit or claim sustained a financial loss as a result of the death.

How long does it take to determine cause of death in Texas?

Depending upon the complexity of such tests or investigations, it may take up to 90 days for the autopsy report to be finalized. During this time, a death certificate will be issued with the cause of death listed as “pending.” This will be replaced by the final death certificate when the cause of death is determined.