How do you respond to a motion for summary judgment?

Asked by: Juwan Windler  |  Last update: May 24, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (19 votes)

Generally speaking, summary judgment replies should be brief, focusing on the facts discussed and arguments made in the non-moving party's response, not on previously raised or new arguments. Before filing a reply, the party should consult with the Administrative Judge as to whether a reply will be considered.

How to oppose a summary judgment motion?

Opposing summary-judgment motions
  1. Read and review a summary-judgment motion immediately. ...
  2. Know the law and how it applies to each of defendant's arguments. ...
  3. Review each fact set forth in defendant's statement of undisputed material facts. ...
  4. Conduct discovery geared to the crucial facts in defendant's separate statement.

How do you respond to a motion for summary Judgement?

When opposing a properly supported motion for summary judgment, a party must respond with specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact and that the moving party is not entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

What happens after a motion for summary judgment is granted?

Once the summary judgement is granted, the case ends there, and neither party will have to deal with the stresses of a full trial. At times, the winning party can ask for an award of costs or attorney fees from the other party unless those terms were already established in the summary judgment.

What are the odds of winning a summary judgement?

The odds of winning a summary judgment, known as the grant rate, vary widely by case type. The most common grant of summary judgment is in Title VII and employment cases. These are granted in whole in 49.2% of cases, in part in 23.3% of cases, and denied in 27.5% of cases.

How to respond to motion for summary judgment

31 related questions found

Why would a summary Judgement be denied?

It is established that although there is no discretion to enter summary judgment when there is a genuine issue as to any material fact, there is discretion to deny summary judgment when it appears that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact.

How long does a judge take to rule on summary judgement?

The judge will decide after the Court considers the evidence from the motion and hearing. It can take several months for a judge to issue an order. In federal court, the judge's ruling often takes much longer, and it is not uncommon for judges to wait six or more months for their decision.

How long does a judge have to answer a motion?

Sometimes, the Judge makes a decision right away. If not, the Judge has 60 days by law to decide the motion.

Why might a judge issue a summary judgment?

When considering a motion for summary judgment, the court views all evidence in the light most favorable to the non-movant. If the evidence is “merely colorable, or is not significantly probative,” summary judgment may be granted.

Can a summary judgement be reversed?

In cases where the responding party has not filed a cross-motion, a court may still consider a reverse summary judgment order, so long as the court provides notice of the 'litigation risk' to the moving party to allow them to address the possibility before the court makes its decision.

How do you defend a summary judgement?

There are three critical aspects of your opposition to a summary judgment you should pay particular attention to in order to ensure that you have the best chance of getting the motion denied: (1) Your separate statement; (2) your evidence; and (3) objecting to the defense's evidence.

How to survive summary judgment?

The survival trick is the early outlining of the claims and defenses, while actually drafting on Day 1 the jury instruction setting forth the required elements for the case. Toward this end, you should design your discovery to obtain the necessary evidence to prevail on the anticipated summary judgment motion.

How to write a response to a motion?

When you respond to a motion, be clear and direct about your legal position. Begin with an introduction that summarizes the nature of the motion and states your position. Develop key points to answer every argument your opponent made. Then, present your arguments in a logical sequence.

How do you respond to a summary judgment motion?

Generally speaking, summary judgment replies should be brief, focusing on the facts discussed and arguments made in the non-moving party's response, not on previously raised or new arguments. Before filing a reply, the party should consult with the Administrative Judge as to whether a reply will be considered.

Why would someone move for summary judgment?

3 Reasons Why Plaintiffs Should File for Summary Judgment
  • You Can Win. If you can actually win your case on summary judgment and have causes of action that provide for statutory and/or actual damages, you should go for it. ...
  • Limiting Issues for Trial Is Good. ...
  • You Set the Pace of Litigation.

Can you use hearsay in a motion for summary judgment?

The Eleventh Circuit held that that it was within a district court's discretion at summary judgment to consider documents containing hearsay and to accept the explanation provided by the proponents that a business records hearsay exception could be established at trial.

What happens after a motion for summary judgement?

A motion for summary judgment is a motion asking the court to issue summary judgment on at least one claim . If the motion is granted, a decision is made on the claims involved without holding a trial .

Why would you deny summary judgment?

(e) If a party is otherwise entitled to summary judgment pursuant to this section, summary judgment shall not be denied on grounds of credibility or for want of cross-examination of witnesses furnishing affidavits or declarations in support of the summary judgment, except that summary judgment may be denied in the ...

How to appeal a motion for summary judgment?

Federal appellate practitioners are readily familiar with the principle that a district court's order denying summary judgment is generally not immediately appealable. Instead, an appeal regarding the summary judgment denial must wait until a final judgment has been rendered. This most often occurs after trial.

Do judges read motions before court?

If you are referring to motions on legal issues the judge will review them in the course of the hearing or trial. If you are referring to documents to be submitted as evidence the judge may rule on their relevance and/or admissibility prior to going forward .

What is the lazy judge rule?

If the court fails to rule, on a motion of a party, commonly referred to as the Lazy Judge rule, the case may be withdrawn from the trial court judge and transferred to the Supreme Court for assignment to a Special Judge to decide. In most cases, it is not prudent or wise to file a lazy judge motion.

Can a judge ignore a motion to dismiss?

A motion to dismiss might be delayed if there is a question as to whether or not the party with the burden of proof can make a prima facie showing of their case. If it is a close call from the pleadings a judge may allow the plaintiff the opportunity to make that case (or not) before ruling.

How to win a summary judgment?

If you are a plaintiff, you cannot win a summary judgment motion just by saying what is in your complaint. Instead, you need to give evidence such as affidavits or declarations. You can write a declaration and so can other witnesses.

How often are summary judgments granted?

According to Federal Judicial Center research, summary-judgment motions are filed in 17% of federal cases. 71% of summary-judgment motions were filed by defendants, 26% by plaintiffs. Out of these, 36% of the motions were denied, and 64% were granted in whole or in part.

Is a motion to dismiss the same as a summary judgment?

While a motion to dismiss focuses on allegations, a motion for summary judgment is all about evidence. While a motion for summary judgment can be filed earlier, most often it is filed after the conclusion of discovery (when the parties produce and exchange documents, take depositions, and develop other evidence).