How do you tell a judge they are wrong?

Asked by: Luz Toy  |  Last update: January 10, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (25 votes)

“You're wrong (or words to that effect)” Never, ever tell a judge that he or she is wrong or mistaken. Instead, respectfully tell the judge WHY he or she may be wrong or mistaken.

How do you tell a judge he is wrong?

If you know why the judge is wrong, you can ask to speak to them away from the table (if you feel like you want to be more polite), and explain your exact understanding of it.

Who holds a judge accountable?

Commission on Judicial Performance is an independent state agency responsible for investigating complaints of judicial misconduct and judicial incapacity and for disciplining state judges (see article VI, section 18 of the California Constitution).

What if a judge makes a mistake?

Evaluate the nature and impact of the error. Determine if it can be easily remedied through a motion to reconsider or by addressing the issue in court. If the error is significant and cannot be resolved later, consider an interlocutory appeal, which allows direct appeal to the appellate court while the case is pending.

What to do when a judge is unfair?

In most states there is a Commission of Judicial Performance (names vary) that will entertain a complaint. You may also choose to make a complaint to the presiding judge. In some cases you can file a motion for the judge to recuse based on bias.

3 Big Mistakes to Avoid When You Have to Go In Front of a Judge | Washington State Attorney

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How to prove a judge's bias?

Witness Statements: If witnesses or attorneys present during the proceedings observed bias, ask them to provide sworn statements or testify about their experiences. Expert Opinions: Consult legal experts who can analyze the proceedings and provide expert opinions on whether bias was evident.

What should you not say to a judge?

Here are five things all defendants will want to avoid saying to a criminal judge:
  • 'I Did It. ' ...
  • 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
  • Expletives. ...
  • Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
  • 'I Will Represent Myself.

What are common ethical violations of a judge?

Common complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion.

Who can override a judge's decision?

The court of appeals may review the factual findings made by the trial court or agency, but generally may overturn a decision on factual grounds only if the findings were “clearly erroneous.”

Can you apologize to a judge?

A Court Apology Letter is a key document in legal proceedings that allows individuals to formally apologize for their actions, conveying remorse and a commitment to making amends. This letter can influence the court's perspective and potentially lead to a more favorable sentencing outcome.

Who has more authority than a judge?

Supreme Court Justices

The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over other matters as conferred upon the Supreme Court by various statutes, under the authority given Congress by the Constitution. Learn more about Supreme Court justices.

What procedures are in place to hold judges accountable?

Investigation Process

The AO investigator or a review team examines relevant records, interviews staff, and analyzes activities to determine compliance with applicable law, regulations, and Judiciary policy. At the conclusion of the investigation, a report is provided to the appropriate Judiciary officials.

Who is the boss over a judge?

Lower courts typically answer to higher courts and the highest court (usually the supreme court), does not answer to anyone. The AG's office is a separate branch of government and would have power over judges typically.

What makes a judge mad?

Judges want their courtrooms to be professional places where justice can be served and laws are upheld. If you have an outburst of any kind, the judge is going to get agitated and/or angry. It's critical to keep your composure in the courtroom — no matter what aggravating factors are at play.

What colors do judges favor?

Darker, more serious colors are preferable, and bright colors should be avoided. The best colors to wear to court are “conservative” colors (white, blue, navy, gray, and the like) and to steer clear of crazy patterns and shocking fashion statements.

Can a judge go back and change his ruling?

The request for reconsideration must clearly show an error of fact or law material to the decision. The Judge may also reconsider a decision on his or her own initiative.

What happens when a judge makes a wrong decision?

If you ask the court to correct a legal error, you must include case law or legal codes that prove an error was made. If you simply disagree with the Judge's ruling or their interpretation of the evidence, no legal error has occurred and the court will take no action. However, you may be able to Appeal the decision.

How do you remove an incompetent judge?

Only Congress has the authority to remove an Article III judge. This is done through a vote of impeachment by the House and a trial and conviction by the Senate. As of September 2017, only 15 federal judges have been impeached, and only eight have been convicted.

How to prove a judge is biased?

To argue that a trial court judge has manifested bias in the presentation of evidence, appellate counsel must demonstrate that the judge “ 'officiously and unnecessarily usurp[ed] the duties of the prosecutor … and in so doing create[d] the impression that [they were] allying … with the prosecution. ' ” (People v.

What are some examples of a court making an error of law?

Ignoring Legal Requirements: Another example of an error of law is when a court overlooks specific legal requirements that should have governed the case resolution. This could involve procedural missteps, such as failing to adhere to deadlines, notification rules, or evidentiary requirements.

Who can overrule a judge?

Appellate courts have the authority to overrule a family court judge. They can review decisions, and if legal errors or injustices are found, they may reverse or modify the original ruling to ensure fairness and proper application of the law.

What annoys judges?

In this article, we have listed five things that annoy judges which self-reps must try to avoid.
  • When you put yourself in the argument. ...
  • Asking the judge if he or she has read the material. ...
  • Looking and being casual. ...
  • Stop making about on everything. ...
  • Being nasty is a case killer.

What words should you avoid in court?

The Bad Word List, also known as the anti-reptile word list, includes: always, never, must, required, every, any, safety, priority, prevent, and violate, among others. Each word eliminates judgment and circumstances and can trap witnesses.

How do you argue with a judge?

Always focus on why your side is right, rather than on why the other side is wrong. When crafting your argument, put yourself in the judges' position. Look for the weaknesses in your argument, anticipate the questions judges might ask, and plan responses that transition to the merits of your position.