How does Article 315 impact state PSCs?
Asked by: scraper | Last update: August 29, 2026Score: 0/5 (0 votes)
Article 315 of the Indian Constitution is the foundational provision that mandates the establishment of a Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) at the center and a State Public Service Commission (SPSC) for each individual state. It acts as the constitutional framework ensuring independent, merit-based civil service recruitment across the country.
What is article 315 about?
Article 315, Constitution of India 1950
(4) The Public Service Commission for the Union, if requested so to do by the Governor or Rajpramukh of a State, may, with the approval of the President, agree to serve all or any of the needs of the State.
What is the violation of Article 315 and 316?
Article 315 (Estafa) covers a wide range of deceptive schemes, from abuse of confidence to issuing bouncing checks. Article 316 (Other Forms of Swindling) deals with more specific property-related frauds, particularly those involving encumbrances or attempts to defraud creditors.
What is Article 315 318 of the Revised Penal Code?
ESTAFA (Revised Penal Code of the Philippines – Articles 315–318) Estafa is committed when a person defrauds or deceives another to gain money, property, or other benefits, causing damage or prejudice to another person.
What is the Union Public Service Commission UPSC?
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body in India tasked with recruiting officers for All India Services and the Central Civil Services (Group A and B) through various standardized examinations. In 2023, 1.3 million applicants competed for just 1,255 positions.
What is Union Public Service Commission? Article 315 to 323 of Indian Constitution explained #UPSC
Who is 21 year old IAS?
Youngest IAS Officer 🔥🇮🇳 At just 21, Aastha Singh has achieved what millions dream of—securing All India Rank 61 in the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2024, and that too on her very first attempt—without any coaching.
Which articles are relevant for UPSC prelims?
K. Important Articles (Frequently Asked in Prelims)
- Article 14 – Equality before law.
- Article 19 – Freedoms.
- Article 21 – Right to life.
- Article 32 – Constitutional remedies.
- Article 368 – Amendment procedure.
- Articles related to Emergency provisions.
- Articles related to Centre-State relations.
What is Article 315 of the RPC?
The elements of Estafa under paragraph 2(a), Article 315 of the RPC are: (a) that there must be a false pretense or fraudulent representation as to his power, influence, qualifications, property, credit, agency, business or imaginary transactions; (b) that such false pretense or fraudulent representation was made or ...
What are the elements of Article 318?
Elements of the crime other deceits: 1) False pretense, fraudulent act, or pretense other than those in the preceding articles; 2) Such false pretense, fraudulent act, or pretense must be made or executed prior to or simultaneously with the commission of the fraud; and 3) As a result, the offended party suffered damage ...
What is an example of 315 IPC?
Example 1:
As a result, Priya suffers a miscarriage, and the child is not born alive. Raj's actions are not done in good faith to save Priya's life but rather to prevent the child from being born. Under Section 315 of the Indian Penal Code, Raj can be punished with imprisonment for up to ten years, a fine, or both.
What is article 315 and 316?
Article 315: Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States. Article 316: Appointment and term of office of members. Article 317: Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission.
What is the difference between 315 and 316 IPC?
If the act is intended to cause the death of the child before its birth or to cause it to die after its birth it is an offence punishable under Section 315, I.P.C. Hence, an offence under Section 316, I.P.C. must be deemed to refer to acts directed against the mother.
What is the punishment for Section 316?
Whoever, commits criminal breach of trust shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
What is the 315 law?
Whoever before the birth of any child does any act with the intention of thereby preventing that child from being born alive or causing it to die after its birth, and does by such act prevent that child from being born alive, or causes it to die after its birth, shall, if such act be not caused in good faith for the ...
Is section 315 bailable or not?
This section is Non-bailable, Cognizable and Non-compoundable.
Why is section 35 of the constitution important?
Section 35 is the part of the Constitution Act that recognizes and affirms Aboriginal rights. The Canadian government did not initially plan to include Aboriginal rights so extensively within the constitution when the Act was being redrafted in the early 1980s.
How do articles 315, 318 relate to each other?
Estafa under Article 315 remains the primary criminal tool against fraud involving deceit or abuse of confidence, while Article 318 serves as a catch-all for simpler fraudulent acts.
What are the 4 types of robbery?
There are five separate classifications for '"robbery"': street robbery, bank robbery, home invasion, carjacking, and purse snatching. Though each type of robbery takes place in a different location or situation, they all involve forcibly depriving someone of their belongings.
What is the best defense for qualified theft?
6. Common Defenses in Qualified Theft Cases
- 6.1 Denial or Alibi. ...
- 6.2 Absence of Grave Abuse of Confidence. ...
- 6.3 Lack of Intent to Gain. ...
- 6.4 Good Faith or Consent of the Owner. ...
- 6.5 Procedural Defenses. ...
- 6.6 Prescription of the Offense.
What is Article 315 1 B jurisprudence?
The elements of estafa through misappropriation under Article 315, paragraph 1(b) are: (a) the offender's receipt of money, goods, or other personal property in trust, or on commission, or for administration, or under any other obligation involving the duty to deliver, or to return, the same; (b) misappropriation or ...
What is Article 336 of the Revised Penal Code?
"ART. 336. Acts of lasciviousness. - Any person who shall commit any act of lasciviousness upon other persons of either sex, under any of the circumstances mentioned in the preceding article, shall be punished by prision correccional."
What are the elements of other deceits?
The elements of the crime of Other Deceits under Article 318(1) of the RPC are as follows: "(a) false pretense, fraudulent act, or pretense other than those in the preceding articles; (b) such false pretense, fraudulent act, or pretense must be made or executed prior to or simultaneously with the commission of the ...
What is the 7/5/3 rule in UPSC?
The 7-5-3 Rule is a time and structure-based approach to answer writing: 7 minutes – Understanding and planning the answer. 5 minutes – Writing the core content. 3 minutes – Reviewing and enhancing the answer.
Why was article 370 removed?
Explaining her decision to support the revocation, Mayawati stated that Article 370 and 35A had caused social, economic and political injustice in Jammu and Kashmir, and the people – including the Buddhists – will now get the long-pending benefits that was denied to them.
What is the most important article?
The most important fundamental rights include Article 14 (Right to Equality), Article 19 (Six Freedoms), Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty), and Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies). These rights form the core of individual freedoms protected by the Constitution.