How far back does a background check usually go?

Asked by: Doyle Rath  |  Last update: January 6, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (68 votes)

In most cases, the lookback period for criminal background checks is seven to ten years. These checks can turn up publicly available arrest records, court records and criminal records for felony arrests and convictions as well as pending cases.

How far back do most employers go for background checks?

Pre-employment background check

Seven years is the most common lookback period for employment-related criminal checks across jurisdictions. Some states allow employers to review an entire decade, while others don't have any time limitations. However, these laws can have subtle variations.

Does your criminal record clear after 7 years in the USA?

In the United States, information relating to arrests, charges, and criminal convictions stays on the record indefinitely by default and is accessible to those with the correct authorization. In some states, however, criminal records can be sealed or expunged in certain circumstances.

What is a 7 year rule?

The Inheritance Tax seven-year rule

Gifts to individuals that aren't immediately tax-free will be considered as 'potentially exempt transfers'. This means that they will only be tax-free if you survive for at least seven years after making the gift.

Why do background checks only go back 7 years?

Honestly, most employers only look back seven years on your employment history. They consider this amount of years as remembered skills. Skill sets older than seven years become blurred and may not perform in current duties.

How Far Back Does A Background Check Go?

21 related questions found

Will a felony show up on a background check after 10 years?

Under Cal. Civ. Code 1786.18(a)(7), California mandates that a conviction can't be reported when it's older than seven years. Arrests that didn't lead to convictions can't be reported regardless of how much time has elapsed.

What is the 7 year look back rule?

The FCRA's seven-year rule restricts the reporting of certain types of information for jobs paying less than a minimum salary threshold. Additionally, several states have seven-year restrictions on reporting criminal convictions.

Do misdemeanors go away after 10 years?

In California, a misdemeanor stays on your record for the rest of your life. You have to get the conviction expunged or have the record sealed to get it off your criminal record. Until then, the conviction will appear in background checks. This can cause many problems, such as extra trouble getting a job.

Do I have to disclose a felony after 7 years in Texas?

Texas Laws

State law prohibiting consumer reporting agencies from reporting "a record of arrest, indictment, or conviction of a crime" that is more than seven years old. There are exceptions to this general prohibition, including situations where a potential employee's salary will be more than $75,000 a year.

What states have the Clean Slate Act?

Currently, 12 states have enacted some form of Clean Slate Law: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware , Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, Utah and Virginia. Advocacy groups are lobbying to add the remaining states.

Will I pass a background check with a misdemeanor?

In California, a background check will typically reveal if somebody was convicted of a misdemeanor or felony, such as common crimes like driving under the influence (DUI) or Penal Code 243.4 PC domestic battery.

What crimes can be expunged in the US?

What records are eligible for expungement?
  • juvenile offenses,
  • charges that were dropped or dismissed,
  • arrest records,
  • infractions,
  • non-violent crimes, and.
  • low-level misdemeanors.

What is a red flag on a background check?

A red flag in a background check is anything alarming or concerning about a person's past. This could be a history of breaking the law, lying about work experience or education, or other serious issues. However, not all red flags are the same. Some might be small and not that serious, depending on the job.

What state doesn't do background checks?

Wyoming: Known for its individualistic approach, Wyoming does not mandate background checks in many scenarios, offering employers more freedom but also more responsibility in their hiring decisions. Montana: This state takes a similar approach, placing the onus on employers to decide when and how to conduct checks.

What background check do most employers use?

The most common types of employment background screening include: Address History, Civil Records, SSN Verification, Criminal Records, Resume Verification, Medical Registration and Sanctions, and Drug and Alcohol Testing.

What misdemeanors prevent you from getting a job?

These include:
  • Theft and shoplifting.
  • Assault and battery.
  • Drug possession and drug-related offenses.
  • Driving under the influence (DUI)
  • Domestic violence.
  • Disorderly conduct.
  • Vandalism and property damage.
  • Trespassing.

How to find out if your criminal record has been expunged?

You can contact the court that issued the expungement order to determine if your records have been successfully expunged or sealed.

Do most misdemeanors go to jail?

For many first-time misdemeanor offenses in California, judges will impose probation, community service, fines, or classes instead of jail time. The maximum sentence for misdemeanors is one year in county jail. But incarceration for the full year is rare, especially for minor first offenses.

How far back can an employer check your background?

After employers in California make a conditional employment offer, they may order a criminal background check that goes back only seven years (with some exceptions). Therefore, employers cannot see convictions older than seven years and cannot pass you over based on seven-plus old convictions.

What is the 7 year rule?

The 7 year rule

No tax is due on any gifts you give if you live for 7 years after giving them - unless the gift is part of a trust. This is known as the 7 year rule.

Do felonies go away after 7 years?

Dismissed felony charges can usually be sealed or expunged right away. In California, a felony conviction stays on your record forever if you do not get it expunged. You may be eligible for an expungement if you did not serve time in state prison.

How many years look back for nursing home?

There is no Look-Back Period for HCBS Waivers in California, and it's 30 months (2.5 years) for Nursing Home Medicaid, although that will be phased out by July 2026, leaving California with no Look-Back Period.

Do I have to disclose a felony after 7 years in California?

In California, criminal convictions can only be reported for seven years. Under California civil code (The Investigative Consumer Reporting Agencies Act), any misdemeanors, complaints, indictments, arrests, and convictions older than that cannot be reported on background checks.

How far back does a Walmart background check go?

Walmart will look at felonies and misdemeanor arrests and convictions for the previous 7 years. Violent, sexual, drug, and financial/larceny offenses are most likely grounds for disqualification. Walmart does not hire violent criminals. Note: Expunged records will not show up on a background check.