How is legal reasoning used to justify the ruling in Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier?

How did the Supreme Court rule regarding high school newspapers in the Hazelwood case?

In Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, the Supreme Court evaluated the administrative control of a high school newspaper and held that public school officials could control speech in school-sponsored activities if they did so for legitimate pedagogical reasons.

What was one major reason the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision proved significant Quizlet?

What was one major reason the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision proved significant? It implied that the Missouri Compromise had been unconstitutional.

What did the Court argue was the reason the school could censor the student newspaper?

The Court noted that the paper was sponsored by the school and, as such, the school had a legitimate interest in preventing the publication of articles that it deemed inappropriate and that might appear to have the imprimatur of the school.

What legal doctrine gives the school the right to assume some of the duties of parents, including discipline?

The term in loco parentis, Latin for "in the place of a parent", refers to the legal responsibility of a person or organization to take on some of the functions and responsibilities of a parent. Originally derived from English common law, the doctrine is applied in two separate areas of the law.

How was the constitution applied in the decision in the Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier case?

Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988) The First Amendment offers weaker protections to curricular student newspapers established by public schools than to newspapers that have been established independently by students or are designed as forums for student expression.

How does Hazelwood differ from Tinker?

Thus, while the Tinker case emphasized students' rights to expression, the Hazelwood decision recognized the authority of school officials to impose restrictions for educational purposes, leading to the conclusion that students' rights are not equivalent to those of adults under the Constitution.

What's the role of school administration?

A school administrator is a professional who is responsible for managing and overseeing the day-to-day operations of a school. This includes managing staff, budgeting, curriculum development, and creating policies and procedures that promote a safe and effective learning environment.

How did Hazelwood affect student journalism?

Thirty-seven years ago, on Jan. 13, 1988, the U.S. Supreme Court announced a devastating blow to student speech and the student press when it ruled that the principal of Hazelwood East High School could remove controversial stories about teen pregnancy and divorce from the school newspaper over student objections.

How does Hazelwood affect online student publications?

Hazelwood vs Kulmeier ruled against student press rights, allowing school principals to dictate whether stories get posted based on if they fit with the school's message.

What's the legacy of Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier?

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier established that students' freedom of speech when representing a school is a privilege and no longer a comprehensive right.

What constitutional rights were debated?

5 Issues at the Constitutional Convention

• Representation. Large and small states fought over representation in Congress. ...
• State vs. Federal Powers. ...
• Executive Power. Having fought a war against tyranny, Americans were suspicious of executive power. ...
• Slavery. ...
• Commerce.

What is the common law principle that allows the state to assume the parental role and take custody of a child when they become delinquent?

Parens patriae. Parens patriae is a legal doctrine that allows the government to act as a guardian for minors and legally incompetent adults when their families are unable or unwilling to provide proper care.

What doctrine was the legal basis for school segregation?

The doctrine of "separate but equal" did not make its appearance in this Court until 1896 in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, supra, involving not education but transportation. American courts have since labored with the doctrine for over half a century.

How do courts determine whether force is reasonable?

The Court has also identified several factors to be included in the assessment of the facts and circumstances surrounding a particular use of force: (1) "the severity of the crime at issue," (2) "whether the suspect poses an immediate threat to the safety of the officers or others," and (3) whether the suspect "is ...

What were Justice White's main reasons for ruling in favor of the school district in Hazelwood?

White noted that First Amendment rights of students in the public schools “are not automatically coextensive with the rights of adults in other settings.” Those rights, he argued, must be “applied in light of the special characteristics of the school environment,” and schools do not need to tolerate student speech that ...

How did the school violate this clause of the First Amendment?

Kennedy sued the school district, claiming it had violated his First Amendment rights to free speech and free exercise of religion by limiting his practice of praying at the 50-yard line and ultimately placing him on paid administrative leave.

What were the key arguments in Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier?

Des Moines Independent School District dealt with the ability of educators to silence a student's personal expression occurring on the school premises, Hazelwood concerned the authority of educators over school-sponsored publications that students, parents, and members of the public “might reasonably perceive to bear ...

How did the Supreme Court justify the Dred Scott decision?

In this ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court stated that enslaved people were not citizens of the United States and, therefore, could not expect any protection from the federal government or the courts. The opinion also stated that Congress had no authority to ban slavery from a Federal territory.

Why were civil rights supporters disappointed with the Supreme Court's 1896 decision in Plessy v. Ferguson Quizlet?

Why were civil rights supporters disappointed with the Supreme Court's 1896 decision in Plessy v. Ferguson? The court rejected the idea of "separate but equal." The court ruled that African Americans were unable to drive.

Why was Preston Brooks important?

He is most remembered for his May 22, 1856, attack upon abolitionist and Republican Senator Charles Sumner, whom he beat nearly to death with a cane on the floor of the United States Senate in retaliation for an anti-slavery speech in which Sumner verbally insulted Brooks's first cousin once removed, South Carolina ...