How long can a felony charge be pending in Florida?
Asked by: Jodie Pouros | Last update: January 17, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (12 votes)
Anyone suspected of or charged with a crime in Florida has the right to a fair and speedy trial. The prosecution has 175 days to bring a pending felony charge to trial, regardless of the degree of felony.
How long can a felony case stay open in Florida?
Otherwise, a 4-year time limitation applies to prosecutions for a first-degree felony (Section 775.15(2)(a), F.S.) or a 3-year time limitation applies to prosecutions for any second or third-degree felony (Section 775.15(2)(b), F.S.).
Can you leave the state of Florida with a pending felony charge?
Yes, you can leave Florida with a pending felony charge if you are out on bail. However, it is advised that you return to defend yourself against the criminal charges in order to ensure your rights are being respected. Consulting a local Florida attorney may be beneficial for understanding state law.
Can a felony charge be dropped in Florida?
Prosecutors in Florida have the discretion to allow felony charges be dropped: Lack of Evidence: If there's insufficient evidence to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, prosecutors may choose to drop the charges rather than risk losing at trial.
How long does Florida have to charge you with a crime?
For misdemeanor offenses, the state attorney generally has 90 days to file charges after an arrest. This time limit is mandated by Florida law under the Speedy Trial Rule found in Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191. This rule ensures that defendants aren't held indefinitely without formal charges.
How to Get Felony Charge Reduced to Misdemeanor
What is the statute of limitations for felonies in Florida?
(a) A prosecution for a felony of the first degree must be commenced within 4 years after it is committed. (b) A prosecution for any other felony must be commenced within 3 years after it is committed. (c) A prosecution for a misdemeanor of the first degree must be commenced within 2 years after it is committed.
How often are felony charges reduced?
Regardless of the cause, around 25-30% of felony charges get dropped before trial, so there's a decent chance your case could get dismissed, too.
Is jail time mandatory for a felony in Florida?
Mandatory Minimum Sentences – Certain felony offenses in Florida come with mandatory minimum sentences, meaning the judge must impose at least the minimum prison time specified by law. These are typically associated with severe crimes or repeat offenses and leave little room for judicial discretion.
What is the most common felony in Florida?
One of the most prevalent criminal charges in Florida is related to drug offenses. This category encompasses charges associated with the possession, sale, or trafficking of illegal drugs or controlled substances.
What does felony pending mean?
A pending charge means that the person who has been arrested for an alleged crime is still having their case reviewed by the prosecutor. Prosecutors are responsible for deciding the charges a person might face and do not always have to follow through with the charges referred by the police.
Can you get probation for a felony in Florida?
Conditions of probation for a first degree felony in Florida can include: Regular check-ins with a probation officer. Community service. Restitution payments.
Can I get a job with pending felony charges?
California law permits the inclusion of all pending criminal charges in a background check, so even if you have not been convicted, the mere presence of charges against you might influence an employer's decision.
Can a pending felony be dropped?
The 5 most common ways to get a felony charge dropped are (1) to show a lack of probable cause, (2) to demonstrate a violation of your constitutional rights, (3) to accept a plea agreement, (4) to cooperate with law enforcement in another case, or (5) to enter a pretrial diversion program.
What is the 3 felony rule in Florida?
Florida's “Three Strikes” law (also known as the 10-20-Life law) is outlined in Florida Statute 775.087. When a repeat violent offender commits a third crime after their initial release, a severe prison sentence for the third felony conviction becomes mandatory.
Can you leave the state with a pending felony charge in Florida?
You must remain in the state where you have the pending felony charge until the court allows you to leave the state. Some courts require that the accused remain in the state until the conclusion of the trial and the person is found innocent, at which time they may leave the state.
How can I avoid jail time for felony?
- #1: Negotiating plea bargains. Pleading out can be a strategic move. ...
- #2: Rehabilitation and counseling. ...
- #3: Character references. ...
- #4: Diversion programs. ...
- #5: Demonstrating remorse.
Do felonies go away after 7 years in Florida?
A felony conviction in Florida will typically remain on your record indefinitely. It does not automatically disappear or “fall off” after a certain period. However, under certain conditions, you may be eligible to have your record sealed or expunged, which can hide or remove the conviction from public view.
Can you leave the state on felony probation in Florida?
You could be required to stay within your city or county unless you have prior approval from your probation officer. You may be restricted from traveling out-of-state, or you may be mandated to stay within U.S. borders.
Can a felony charge go away?
In California, a felony conviction stays on your record forever if you do not get it expunged. You may be eligible for an expungement if you did not serve time in state prison. You can face serious obstacles until you get the conviction removed from your criminal history.
Do felony charges always result in jail time?
However, it's a common misconception that all felonies automatically result in jail time. The truth is more nuanced. Under California law, judges possess considerable discretion in sentencing, allowing them to impose probation in certain cases instead of incarceration.
What is the lowest felony charge?
As to federal felonies, Congress divided federal felonies into five categories: A, B, C, D, and E. Class E felonies are the lowest class federal felony.
How long does a felony case take in Florida?
Anyone suspected of or charged with a crime in Florida has the right to a fair and speedy trial. The prosecution has 175 days to bring a pending felony charge to trial, regardless of the degree of felony.
How long can you wait to charge someone with a crime?
Most states allow prosecutors up to 72 hours after an arrest to file charges, although some states, like California, allow only 48 hours. If the prosecutor fails to bring charges within this time limit, the court has to release you. Failure to do that is a violation of your rights.
Will a felony show up on a background check after 10 years in Florida?
The FCRA restricts most information reported by a CRA to a seven-year lookback period. This includes arrest records, civil judgments, tax liens, and most credit report information. It excludes bankruptcies, which may be reported for up to 10 years, and criminal convictions, which may be reported indefinitely.