How long can you delay a court case?

Asked by: Lavern Walker  |  Last update: November 16, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (42 votes)

There is no hard and fast rule set out in the US Constitution that defines how long is too long for a delay. However, one rule of thumb is eight months. Courts will usually presume they delay of this length has been sufficient to satisfy a defendant's claim that their right to a speedy trial is being denied.

Can a court case be delayed?

Witness unavailability also extends delays when witnesses cannot participate in discovery or a trial due to travel, illness, or other reasons. These situations result in necessary delays as parties will generally not be penalized if witnesses are unavailable through no fault of the party who needs the witness.

What is the longest you can wait for a trial?

18 U.S.C. § 3161(b). Trial must commence within 70 days from the date the information or indictment was filed, or from the date the defendant appears before an officer of the court in which the charge is pending, whichever is later.

Why do lawyers delay cases?

It's frustrating when a legal case takes a long time to settle, but there are many reasons why your lawyer might need more time. They could be busy collecting evidence, dealing with complicated legal issues, or negotiating with the other side. Sometimes, waiting a bit longer can even result in a better outcome for you.

How long can you postpone court?

There is no strict rule on how long a court case can be postponed for. However, it is generally recognized that eight months is the maximum amount of time a court case can be postponed for.

Why Do Criminal Cases Take So Long?

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What are good reasons to ask for a continuance?

What are valid reasons for requesting a continuance? Valid reasons include personal emergencies, unavailability of essential evidence, and lack of legal representation.

How long can an arraignment be postponed?

If the defendant has already been arrested and is in jail, then the arraignment must happen within 48 to 72 hours. If not, it can take anywhere from a few days to weeks, which could violate the defendant's constitutional rights. In general, these steps are what you can expect at an arraignment in the US.

Is a continuance good or bad?

Because continuances delay the resolution of a case, judges typically frown upon them. It's usually only when the defendant's rights might otherwise be violated that a court will grant a continuance request.

What happens if your lawyer is late for court?

The majority view is that the tardiness of an attorney is an indirect or constructive contempt. The attorney's absence is not deemed to occur within the presence of the court, hence notice and a fair trial are re- quired.

What are the three reasons that delay is seen as a problem for the courts?

The chief reasons are that: (1) there is a long line of cases that need to be tried or resolved; (2) only some cases get to cut to the front of the line; (3) defense attorneys often have heavy caseloads, and need time to prepare their cases; and (4) in many instances, defense attorneys believe that it is in their ...

Why do court cases take so long?

The Rules of Court: The rules of court themselves, designed to comport with notions of due process, establish timelines and procedures which, quite simply, take time. Filing pleadings, motions, briefs, and discovery, each of which affords time to complete, add to the length of time for a lawsuit to run its course.

How do you know if your case will be dismissed?

Some signs we look for are a lack of physical evidence, gaps in the chain of custody of evidence, contradictory eyewitness accounts, or witnesses who lack credibility. If the prosecution's case is built on a shaky foundation, they often realize a dismissal or plea deal is their best option.

Can you delay a trial indefinitely?

In criminal law, the right to a speedy trial is a human right under which it is asserted that a government prosecutor may not delay the trial of a criminal suspect arbitrarily and indefinitely.

How many continuances are allowed in court?

Typically, there's no limit on the number of continuances that a defendant can request. That said, a judge won't look favorably on repeated requests, especially if they appear to be delay tactics. Repeated requests, made without good cause, will be denied. (The judge could also reprimand the lawyer.)

Can you go to jail for being late to court?

First of all, a warrant may be issued for the accused's arrest (called a “capias”). Now, there's a double standard here, for sure, because if an officer fails to appear for a hearing (or is late)–nothing is done, and often times the case is continued. But if a defendant behaves in the same way, it's time to go to jail.

How long can a lawyer delay a trial?

There is no hard and fast rule set out in the US Constitution that defines how long is too long for a delay. However, one rule of thumb is eight months. Courts will usually presume they delay of this length has been sufficient to satisfy a defendant's claim that their right to a speedy trial is being denied.

What colors are best to wear to court?

It's best to avoid bright colors. Whether you're a plaintiff or a defendant, dark or neutral colors like white, navy blue, and gray are the best colors to wear to court. Your attorney can offer guidance if you're unsure about what you're wearing.

What is the best excuse for missing court?

Common Legitimate Excuses for FTA
  • Medical Emergencies. Life can throw unexpected events at us. ...
  • Unforeseen Accidents. Being involved in a car accident while on your way to court can also be a valid reason for an FTA. ...
  • Transportation Issues. ...
  • Unaware of the Court Date. ...
  • Bereavement. ...
  • Additional Information.

What is a good reason for a continuance?

A continuance may be granted because unexpected evidence or testimony has emerged. This includes additional witnesses not named in the original indictment, or unanticipated testimony of witnesses, such as major differences of fact from deposition and trial. Minor differences in testimony do not constitute surprise.

Why do lawyers drag out cases?

Delaying the trial can serve many purposes. If the delay is based on proper reasons, it may allow the defense and the government to adequately prepare for the trial. For example, both sides can have ample time to gather and review evidence in the case.

Do judges usually grant continuance?

Judges generally do not grant continuances freely unless proceeding to trial would violate the defendant's rights. They have discretion to deny a continuance unless the law in their state requires a continuance to be granted in a certain situation.

What is the delay in arraignment rule?

If you committed an offense that requires you to remain in “custody” (that is, in jail), you must be arraigned within 48 hours of your arrest, not including weekends and holidays.

What happens when you waive arraignment?

Waiving arraignment is typically accompanied by the defendant entering a plea of not guilty. Following the waiver, the defense attorney and the defendant prepare for trial. The defendant's lawyer also discusses the case with the prosecutor to explore the terms of a potential plea agreement.