How long do appeals typically take?

Asked by: Vicenta Fahey  |  Last update: February 11, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (63 votes)

Appeals take anywhere from a few months to over a year, with many federal and state cases averaging around 6 to 18 months, depending on complexity, court backlog, and whether extensions are requested. While some simple cases resolve faster (e.g., 4-8 months), complex cases, especially federal ones, often take a year or more, with some states like California averaging over 17 months.

How long do appeals generally take?

On average, an appeal in the California Court of Appeals takes between 12 and 18 months from filing to resolution. However, some cases may take longer, mainly if they involve complex legal arguments or multiple parties.

How long does it take for an appeal to get approved?

An appellate court may issue its opinion, or decision, in as little as a month or as long as a year or more. The average time period is 6 months, but there is no time limit. Length of time does not indicate what kind of decision the court will reach.

How long does an appeal take to be heard?

An appeal can take anywhere from a few months to over a year, with averages often falling between 6 to 18 months, but it varies greatly by jurisdiction (state vs. federal), case complexity, court workload, and whether oral arguments are held. Federal appeals can sometimes take longer than state appeals, while immigration or disability appeals might see timelines of 12-24 months, with factors like the judge's caseload significantly affecting the speed. 

Are appeals usually successful?

No, appeals are generally not very successful, with most sources indicating success rates well below 20% and often in the single digits, though this varies by jurisdiction and case type, as appellate courts uphold trial decisions the majority of the time, but a strong case based on significant legal errors, not just dissatisfaction with the outcome, can improve odds. Winning requires demonstrating substantial legal mistakes that harmed the appellant, not simply disagreeing with the original verdict, and the complexity and cost are significant factors.
 

How Long Does the VA Appeals Process Take?

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What is the hardest case to win in court?

The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, like crimes against children or sexual assault, where jurors struggle with bias; complex, voluminous evidence, such as white-collar fraud; and defenses that challenge societal norms, like an insanity plea, which faces high scrutiny and conflicting expert testimony. Cases with weak physical evidence, uncooperative witnesses (like in sex crimes), or those involving unpopular defendants (e.g., child abusers) are particularly challenging for defense attorneys.
 

Why are appeals so hard to win?

The appellate court doesn't listen to new witnesses or review new evidence. Instead, it relies solely on the trial record. Your chances increase if the record has clear evidence of procedural errors, misapplied laws, or improper rulings. Conversely, a weak or unclear record may make it harder to win an appeal.

What are the chances of winning an appeal?

The chances of winning an appeal are generally low, often cited as less than 20%, but vary significantly by jurisdiction and case type, with federal civil appeals sometimes around 30% and criminal appeals lower (10-20%). Success hinges on proving significant legal or procedural errors (like jury misconduct or improper evidence) occurred in the trial, not just disagreeing with the outcome, and requires strong legal representation to overcome the trial court's presumed correctness. 

How do I check if my appeal is approved?

You have to check it online for the sassa payment dates. Go to the official SASSA SRD website and look for the appeal section. There you'll enter your ID number and the cellphone number you used when applying. Once you're in, you'll be able to see if your appeal is approved, pending, or declined.

Who makes the final decision on an appeal?

Most appeals are final. The court of appeals decision usually will be the final word in the case, unless it sends the case back to the trial court for additional proceedings, or the parties ask the U.S. Supreme Court to review the case.

What is the best way to win an appeal?

Having strong arguments is the best way to win. So how do you make sure your appeal is as strong as it can get? Well, the data shows you should call in an appellate attorney. Most litigators understand that a trial is predominantly about facts, whereas an appeal is predominantly about law.

What happens after an appeal is won?

This is a question I get often. If you are the appellee – the party defending the trial court's judgment – the answer is simple. If you win, the appeals court will simply “affirm,” or uphold, the trial court's judgment.

How long does court usually take?

In general, simple cases such as minor civil disputes or brief procedural hearings may last only a few minutes to an hour. On the other hand, more complex cases, especially those in criminal or significant civil litigation, can extend over several days, weeks, or even months.

How often are appeals won?

Overall, more than half (52%) of all appeals resulted in an affirmation of the trial court decision. Appellate decisions were only considered affirmed when the appellate court upheld the entire trial court decision.

What percent of appeals work?

Only about 20 percent of criminal appeals are successful. But the odds of success are much greater if there were errors of law and procedure at trial significant enough to have affected the outcome of the case.

Do appeals get denied?

During an appeal, a higher court reviews a lower court's decision and can either affirm or reverse the decision or send a case back to the trial court. However, not all appeals sail through. A good number of them are denied for several reasons.

What happens when you win your appeal?

An appeals court can overturn the conviction or sentence, can remand to the trial court for a new trial, or can deny the appeal and stand by the initial trial's outcome. What does it mean when you win an appeal? It means either you go free, which is rare but does happen, or you get a new trial.

What happens if your appeal gets approved?

When an appeal is granted (or "allowed"), the appellate court overturns or changes the lower court's decision and sends the case back (remands) to the trial court with instructions for further action, such as a new trial, re-sentencing, or correcting the judgment, with the ultimate goal being to fix the legal error found. The trial court must then follow the appellate court's mandate to resolve the case correctly. 

How to appeal for a 350 grant?

How can I appeal SASSA's rejection of my R350 grant application? I do not have UIF money to claim.

  1. Go to https://srd.dsd.gov.za/appeals/appeal.
  2. Enter your ID number and the phone number you used to submit your application.
  3. Click the button that says "send pin" and follow the instructions.

What is a good reason for an appeal?

Good reasons to appeal a court decision center on legal or procedural errors, such as the judge misapplying the law, improper admission/exclusion of evidence, flawed jury instructions, constitutional violations, or insufficient evidence for a verdict, while financial aid appeals are strong when family circumstances change (job loss, high medical bills). The key is showing the lower court made a significant mistake that affected the outcome, not just disagreeing with the result.
 

What looks good in family court?

Appropriate Dress For Family Court

Some examples are dark pants, a skirt suit, dress shoes, pants with a long-sleeve shirt, and dark, non-patterned dress. Try to avoid skirts above the knee, sleeveless shirts, sneakers, open-toe shoes, and tight-fitted clothes. Try also to avoid T-shirts and athlete attire.

Do lawyers usually win disability cases?

Yes, lawyers significantly increase your chances of winning a Social Security Disability (SSD) case, with studies showing claimants with representation are two to three times more likely to be approved than those who go it alone, especially at the crucial hearing stage. They excel at navigating the complex, lengthy process, gathering necessary medical evidence, ensuring applications are complete, and presenting your case effectively to judges who favor represented claimants. 

What makes you look better in court?

Dress Neatly and Make Sure Your Clothes Fit

The first rule of thumb for what to wear to court is to dress appropriately by choosing clothing that looks clean, neat, and fits you well. You do not have to buy a new outfit, just be sure that you are meeting those two criteria with what you choose.

Can an appeal make things worse?

Sometimes an appeal can make things worse. For example, a losing appeal might create a precedent that costs the appellant more in the long run.

What will make your appeals most effective?

Your appeal must respond directly to the trial court's decisions and any reasons given in support of that decision. An effective appeal will show the appellate court exactly how the trial court got a decision wrong under the law and how that incorrect decision affected the fairness of your trial.