How long do investigations normally take?
Asked by: Garnet Rolfson | Last update: February 4, 2026Score: 4.3/5 (12 votes)
Investigations vary wildly in length, from hours or days for simple cases (like minor policy violations or clear-cut hit-and-runs) to months or even years for complex crimes (like fraud, drug trafficking, or serious assault) due to evidence gathering, witness cooperation, caseloads, and procedural steps. While some organizations have internal targets (e.g., 180 days or 45 days for CPS), real-world timelines are highly dependent on the specifics of the case and its complexity.
How long do investigations take on average?
In California, the DA can take weeks or months to make a decision. If your name is part of a report, there's a chance you're under investigation, even if no one has formally told you.
How long should an investigation take?
How long should the investigation take? It should be completed as quickly as possible, although this could be days or weeks', depending on the nature of what is being investigated. Any reasonable further time needed is allowed, and this should be explained to you.
How long can a person be under investigation?
Police investigations have no set duration and can vary dramatically depending on the case complexity, available evidence, and the specific crime under investigation.
How long is an average police investigation?
Police investigations typically take anywhere from 24 hours to several months, depending on evidence quality and case priority. In serious injury cases with strong evidence, drivers are often identified within days, while cases with minimal evidence may remain unsolved for months or even years.
How Long Do Internal Affairs Investigations Take? - CountyOffice.org
How do I know if I'm being investigated?
2. You Receive a Subpoena or Grand Jury Summons. Being served a subpoena (to provide documents or testify) or summoned before a grand jury is a clear sign you're either a target or a person of interest in a criminal investigation.
What is the hardest criminal case to beat?
There's no single "hardest" case, but generally, homicide (especially first-degree), crimes against vulnerable victims (children, elderly), and sex crimes are incredibly tough due to high emotions, severe penalties, complex evidence, and potential jury bias, making them difficult to defend or prosecute effectively. Other challenging cases involve intricate white-collar crimes with complex financial evidence or highly sensitive matters like treason, which has a very high bar for proof.
What triggers a police investigation?
Investigators are required to show reasonable suspicion for criminal charges to occur and for an arrest to take place. If a suspect is not apprehended during a crime, an investigation must be conducted to gather sufficient evidence to justify an arrest warrant.
What are the four phases of investigation?
The investigative process is a progression of activities or steps moving from evidence gathering tasks, to information analysis, to theory development and validation, to forming reasonable ground to believe, and finally to the arrest and charge of a suspect.
Why is an investigation taking so long?
Complexity of the Case
Investigations involving multiple parties, financial transactions, or large amounts of data take longer to resolve.
What not to say during investigation?
Don't Express Personal Opinions or Judgments. The investigation is not about how you feel or what you think. Its purpose is to collect facts and make a decision based on those alone.
What are the 5 steps of the investigation process?
A typical 5-step investigation process involves defining the scope, collecting evidence/information, interviewing witnesses, analyzing facts to find root causes, and reporting findings with recommendations, ensuring fairness and timeliness throughout to uncover the truth and prevent recurrence. While specific steps vary slightly by context (workplace, criminal), these core actions guide most formal investigations.
How long can I be suspended pending investigation?
There is no specific set time limit for how long a suspension can legally last, but it should be reasonable and not unduly prolonged. Both employers and employees are encouraged to act promptly to conclude the investigation and resolve the matter efficiently.
What are the 7 steps of investigation?
Find out how these steps apply to any investigation.
- Identify Scene Dimensions. Locate the focal point of the scene. ...
- Establish Security. Tape around the perimeter. ...
- Create a Plan & Communicate. ...
- Conduct Primary Survey. ...
- Document and Process Scene. ...
- Conduct Secondary Survey. ...
- Record and Preserve Evidence.
How long do misconduct investigations take?
Some investigations might take longer depending on the case and how many people need to give information. For example, a simple case might only take a day to gather enough information. A more complicated case could take several weeks. Your organisation might have timescales for investigations written in their policy.
Do people know when they are under investigation?
Individuals frequently only find out that they are under federal investigation when one of the following things occur: A federal prosecutor formally notifies you that you are the target of an investigation through a target letter. A federal law enforcement agent contacts you by phone and asks for a meeting.
What are the three main types of investigations?
Scientists use three types of investigations to research and develop explanations for events in the nature: descriptive investigation, comparative investigation, and experimental investigation.
What are the 7 stages of a case?
The 7 stages of a criminal trial generally include Jury Selection, Opening Statements, Prosecution's Case (witnesses/evidence), Defense's Case, followed by Closing Arguments, Jury Instructions, and finally, the Verdict and potential Sentencing, though pre-trial phases like investigation, arraignment, and discovery also precede these. These steps guide the presentation of evidence and arguments, culminating in a decision by the jury or judge.
What are the golden hour considerations?
Those 'golden hour' actions might include any, all, or none of the following considerations in no particular order of priority and not exhaustive, Identify, visit, and preserve the scene, (if relevant) Initial assessment, record a situation report (5WH). Remember to use all your senses.
How to tell if you're under investigation?
Warning Signs You May Be Under Investigation
- You're Contacted by Law Enforcement. ...
- Other People Are Being Questioned About You. ...
- You Receive Subpoenas or Search Warrants. ...
- You're Being Followed or Watched. ...
- You're Suddenly Suspended from Work or Access Is Revoked.
Can a lawyer help during an investigation?
The short answer to this question is “yes.” If you are under investigation, a criminal defense lawyer can help you avoid criminal charges and – if you are charged – defend your rights in court.
Who has never lost a case?
Remarkably, Spence never lost a criminal case and had not lost a civil case since 1969, achieving a record virtually unmatched in American trial law. Beyond the courtroom, Spence sought to train the next generation.
What is the hardest thing to prove in court?
The hardest things to prove in court involve intent, causation (especially in medical cases where multiple factors exist), proving insanity, and overcoming the lack of physical evidence or uncooperative victims, often seen in sexual assault or domestic violence cases. Proving another person's mental state or linking a specific harm directly to negligence, rather than underlying conditions, requires strong expert testimony and overcoming common doubts.
Who is the top 1 killer?
The number one killer globally and in the United States is Heart Disease (Cardiovascular Disease - CVD), responsible for millions of deaths annually, with cancer and unintentional injuries ranking high as other leading causes, though these can vary slightly by year and region. Heart disease causes issues like heart attacks and strokes, often linked to lifestyle factors, making prevention through diet, exercise, and avoiding tobacco crucial.