How long do you have to wait if you fail the bar exam?

Asked by: Connie Rau  |  Last update: February 10, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (53 votes)

If you fail the bar exam, you typically wait about six months to retake it, as exams are held twice yearly (February & July), but you can choose to wait longer for more study time, with most states offering unlimited retakes, though some have time limits on passing scores or attempt caps. The exact wait depends on when you failed (February or July) and your jurisdiction's rules for re-registration.

How long after failing the bar can you retake it?

If you're looking at the California bar exam, you're in luck regarding attempts allowed – there's no limit. You just register, pay your fees, and give it another shot if you need to.

What happens if you fail a bar exam?

If you fail the bar exam, you can usually retake it, often with employer support for the first failure, but you're not a lawyer yet, so you'll likely work in a non-lawyer role (like a law clerk) until you pass, requiring a new study strategy, emotional resilience, and potential financial adjustments, with some states having limits on retakes. 

How many times are you allowed to fail the bar?

You can usually fail the bar exam an unlimited number of times, as most states have no cap, but some have limits (e.g., 3-6 attempts) that can sometimes be extended with special permission, while a few have strict "hard limits," so checking your specific jurisdiction's rules is crucial. 

How many times did JFK Jr. fail the bar?

John F. Kennedy Jr. failed the New York bar exam twice before passing on his third attempt in July 1990, after first failing in November 1989 and February 1990. He had to pass on his third try to keep his job as a prosecutor in the Manhattan district attorney's office. 

What happens if I fail the bar exam?

38 related questions found

Did Kim Kardashian pass the bar exam to be a lawyer?

No, Kim Kardashian did not pass the California Bar Exam in July 2025, a result she publicly shared in November 2025, vowing to keep studying despite the setback, but she has previously passed the "Baby Bar" exam after multiple attempts and plans to retake the main bar exam. She revealed her failed attempt on her show The Kardashians, showing emotional moments from her preparation and disappointment, and emphasized her determination to pass.
 

Who is the youngest person to ever pass the bar exam?

A California girl who entered law school at 13 has just passed the state's bar exam at the age of 17, one year after her brother achieved the same goal. Sophia Park was 17 years and 8 months old when she passed the California bar exam on Nov.

Did Michelle Obama pass the bar?

Yes, Michelle Obama did pass the Illinois bar exam, but she failed it on her first attempt after graduating from Harvard Law School before passing it on her second try, later becoming a licensed attorney in Illinois and having a successful legal career before becoming First Lady. She was admitted to the Illinois Bar in 1989 and went on to work in intellectual property law at a firm where she met her husband, Barack Obama.
 

How old is the youngest barrister?

An 18 year-old has become the youngest person in the history of the English and Welsh legal system to be called to the Bar.

How common is it to fail the bar?

The odds vary by state and test session, but nationally, around 60–70% of all test takers pass the bar each year. What percentage passes the bar the first time? First-time test takers tend to pass at much higher rates—often around 70–80%, depending on the jurisdiction.

Are you a lawyer if you don't pass the bar?

Attorneys, lawyers, and counsel have all been educated and trained in law. As explained above, attorneys must pass the bar exam and practice law in court. Lawyers have also taken the bar exam, and may or may not practice law. Counsels provide legal advice, and often work for an organization or corporation.

How many times has Kim Kardashian failed the bar?

Kim Kardashian failed the California "baby bar" (First-Year Law Students' Exam) three times before passing it in December 2021, and has failed the main California Bar Exam once as of November 2025, vowing to retake it again in 2026. Her failures, particularly with the baby bar, were public, but she persevered to pass that first hurdle on her fourth attempt. 

Why do most bars fail?

The top reasons why bars fail (and how to avoid them)

  1. Economic challenges and market uncertainty. ...
  2. Lack of a clear, differentiated concept. ...
  3. Poor staff management and high turnover. ...
  4. Insufficient capital and budgeting. ...
  5. Intense competition in the bar industry. ...
  6. Neglecting marketing and promotion.

Will I lose my job if I fail the bar?

Most employers are willing to give second chances to those who failed the Bar Exam. It is very rare that an employment offer is completely rescinded simply because someone failed the Bar Exam.

Who tops the bar exam in 2025?

UP has topped the 2025 Bar Examinations. The Supreme Court released the good news on Jan. 7, citing Jhenroniel Rhey T. Sanchez of the UP College of Law (UP Law), placing first of all Bar passers, with a 92.7% rating.

What is the hardest bar exam to pass?

What is the hardest bar exam to pass? California has a notoriously hard bar exam, with only 45% of first-time takers passing the Feb 2024 bar exam, and 24% of repeat takers passing the July 2023 exam. However, there are other states with lower pass rates in July 2023, including Maine, Wyoming, and Maryland.

Do lawyers make $500,000 a year?

Yes, many lawyers earn $500,000 or more annually, especially Big Law partners, senior corporate counsel, specialized litigators, and successful solo practitioners in high-value fields like IP or medical malpractice, though this is not the norm for all attorneys, with median salaries being much lower. Reaching this income level requires specialization, strategic business growth, marketing, and often working in major markets, with top-tier law firms (Big Law) offering high starting salaries and significant bonuses that can push senior associates past the $500K mark.
 

Who is the highest paid barrister?

The barristers all command fees of £2-3 million a year, making them the highest earning "silks" in the country. Their earnings make their club more exclusive than the £1million-a-year set, which a growing number of QCs are joining. The best-paid is Lord Grabiner, who will earn more than £3million.

Can a 27 year old be a lawyer?

It's never too late in life to apply to law school. Although most applicants are under age 25, about 1 in 5 are 30 or older and a much smaller proportion are over 40.

Did JFK Jr pass bar?

Kennedy earned a Juris Doctor degree from the New York University School of Law in 1989. He then failed the New York bar exam twice before passing on his third try in July 1990. After failing the exam for a second time, Kennedy vowed that he would continue to take it until he was 95 years old or passed.

What was Obama's LSAT score?

Barack Obama's specific LSAT score has never been officially released, but it's widely believed he scored very highly (likely above 170, potentially near perfect) to gain admission to Harvard Law School despite a lower undergraduate GPA, suggesting he was in the top few percentile of test-takers for his application year. While no official number exists, analyses point to a score in the top tier (e.g., 94th-98th percentile) to overcome his GPA for admission to a top-ranked program like Harvard.
 

Did Joe Biden ever pass the bar?

Yes, Joe Biden passed the bar exam and was admitted to the Delaware bar in 1969 after earning his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Syracuse University College of Law in 1968, despite graduating in the lower portion of his class. He practiced law before entering politics, serving as a lawyer and later becoming the 27th President of the United States, and the first President with a law degree from a non-"T-14" law school in a century, notes Law.com. 

Did Kim Kardashian ever pass the California bar exam?

No, Kim Kardashian did not pass the California Bar Exam on her first attempt in July 2025, revealing the results in November 2025, but stated she remains determined to keep studying and retake it, viewing the setback as motivation. She had previously passed the "baby bar," the First-Year Law Students' Exam, in late 2021 after multiple tries, which qualified her to take the main bar exam.
 

Who is the most successful lawyer of all time?

#1 Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln represented clients in both civil and criminal matters. In all, Lincoln and his partners handled over 5,000 cases.

Has anyone passed the bar without law school?

Yes, people have passed the bar without going to law school, but it's only possible in a few states (like California, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington) through rigorous law office study/apprenticeship programs. While it's an affordable, hands-on alternative, apprentices face lower pass rates, significant self-discipline requirements, and potential limitations in practicing in other states, with historical figures like Abraham Lincoln famously using this path.