How long does a defendant have to answer a complaint in Florida?

Asked by: Dr. Isidro Stamm  |  Last update: October 3, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (22 votes)

Rule 1.140 - DEFENSES (a) When Presented. (1) Unless a different time is prescribed in a statute of Florida, a defendant must serve an answer within 20 days after service of original process and the initial pleading on the defendant, or not later than the date fixed in a notice by publication.

How long does a respondent have to answer in Florida?

After being served, the respondent has 20 days to file an answer admitting or denying each of the allegations contained in the petition.

What is the 20 day rule of civil procedure in Florida?

A party may move for summary judgment at any time after the expiration of 20 days from the commencement of the action or after service of a motion for summary judgment by the adverse party. The movant must serve the motion for summary judgment at least 40 days before the time fixed for the hearing.

What are the five basic ways that a defendant can respond to a complaint?

Types of Responses
  • Answer. An Answer is the most common way to respond to a lawsuit. ...
  • General Denial. A General Denial is a simple response to a lawsuit. ...
  • Demurrer. ...
  • Motion to Quash Service of Summons. ...
  • Motion to Strike. ...
  • Motion to Change Venue or Transfer. ...
  • Cross-Complaints.

How many days to answer an amended complaint in Florida?

A party shall plead in response to an amended pleading within 10 days after service of the amended pleading unless the court otherwise orders.

What Happens If You Don't Respond to A Complaint in Florida? #FloridaCivilProcedure

31 related questions found

How long does defendant have to respond to complaint in Florida?

(1) Unless a different time is prescribed in a statute of Florida, a defendant must serve an answer within 20 days after service of original process and the initial pleading on the defendant, or not later than the date fixed in a notice by publication.

What is the 120 day rule in Florida?

In Florida, According to Rule of Civil Procedure 1.070 (j), a complaint must be served on the defendant within 120 days of its filing. If it is not served within the time frame specified, a motion to dismiss is appropriate, and the case is dismissed without prejudice.

What not to do when responding to a complaint?

Avoid jargon, pretentious language and using legal / technical terms. They may seem common place to you but they can be confusing and intimidating to customers. If you need to use legal / technical terms, you need to explain what they are.

What 3 elements must a complaint contain?

Under the federal rules, the three mandatory elements in every civil complaint are: (1) a statement as to why the court has jurisdiction over the case, (2) a “short and plain” statement as to why the plaintiff is entitled to relief and (3) a description of the relief sought.

What are the 3 steps to resolve a complaint?

The following are the three most important steps for effectively handling a customer complaint:
  1. Listen attentively. Customers want to be heard, especially if they are unhappy about a product you sold them or a service you provided that didn't meet their expectations. ...
  2. Empathize and apologize. ...
  3. Offer and execute a solution.

What is the 1.110 rule in Florida?

Rule 1.110 (General Rule on Pleadings):

The amendment requires parties asserting an affirmative defense to include a short and plain statement of ultimate facts supporting the affirmative defense.

What is the rule 2.425 in Florida?

Pursuant to the Rule of Judicial Administration 2.425, sensitive information filed in court cases must be limited to the designated format, e.g., no portion of any social security or credit card number, the last 4 digits of any driver license or passport number, the year of birth of a person's birth date, etc.

What is the rule 1.500 in Florida?

Rule 1.500 - DEFAULTS AND FINAL JUDGMENTS THEREON (a) By the Clerk. When a party against whom affirmative relief is sought has failed to file or serve any document in the action, the party seeking relief may have the clerk enter a default against the party failing to serve or file such document.

What happens if respondent does not reply?

In the event a respondent, after service of process, fails to file an appearance, responsive pleading or answer within 30 days of being served with the summons and petition, the petitioner may request the allegations in the petition be admitted as true and request the court enter a judgment in favor of the petitioner ...

What is the rule 12.140 in Florida?

Rule 12.140 - RESPONSES (a) When Presented. (1) Unless a different time is prescribed in a statute of Florida, a respondent must serve a response within 20 days after service of original process and the initial pleading on the respondent, or not later than the date fixed in a notice by publication.

What is a wife entitled to in a divorce in Florida?

The entitlements of a wife in a Florida divorce include equitable distribution of assets, potential alimony based on financial needs, and child support arrangements if children are involved.

How are you notified of a civil complaint?

There are various methods of delivery – mail, courier, and electronic. Typically, service must occur within 90 days of the summons being issued. Sometimes, parties don't engage in pre-suit negotiations and start with filing a complaint.

What does a defendant's motion to dismiss assert?

Motions to dismiss assert that the plaintiff's claim is irrelevant or invalid, but usually not based on the facts of the complaint. Motions to dismiss are filed for a range of reasons, which may include: Statute of limitations expiration: The case does not fall within California's time limit for filing.

What are the three typical stages of complaint investigation?

The stages are the following: Stage 1, Intake and Investigation; Stage 2, Analysis and Planning; and Stage 3, Resolution and Follow Up.

How long do you have to respond to a complaint in Florida?

The answer is the defendant's response to the complaint. A defendant has 21 days (or, if the defendant is the United States, 60 days) to file an answer after being served with the complaint and the summons.

How soon should you respond to a complaint?

Good practice requires a timely acknowledgement of a complaint. The experience of customers in other sectors shows that a response within two working days increases their confidence in a complaint handling process.

What happens if someone doesn't respond to a complaint?

Failure to Respond: If a defendant fails to answer the complaint or file a motion to dismiss within the time limit set forth in the summons, the defendant is in default. The plaintiff can ask the court clerk to make a note of that fact in the file, a procedure called entry of default.

What is the 50% rule in Florida?

The 50% Rule is a regulation of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) that prohibits improvements to a structure exceeding 50% of its market value unless the entire structure is brought into full compliance with current flood regulations.

What is the 33 day rule in Florida?

Rule 3.134 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure provides that if you are in jail, the prosecutor has 33 days from the date you are arrested to file formal charges against you.

What is the 80 20 rule in Florida?

The 80/20 rule, a provision under the Housing for Older Persons Act (HOPA) of 1995, stipulates that at least 80% of the units in a 55+ community must have at least one resident aged 55 or older. The remaining 20% can be occupied by residents of any age.