How long does a federal criminal case take?

Asked by: Rosalinda Kilback  |  Last update: June 30, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (28 votes)

This entire process can take anywhere from a few months to two or three years (or even longer) in some cases. Anywhere along the process, a defendant may choose to plead guilty to the charges. Or, the government may wish to offer a plea bargain to the defendant.

What happens in a federal criminal case?

Federal criminal trials involve procedures and protocols such as pretrial motions to suppress evidence, requests to disclose witness lists, inquiries into legal arguments, and other requests before the trial begins, all submitted within court-given deadlines.

How long does it take the feds to build a case?

A federal investigation can take a long time. In some cases, agents may investigate a case for years before bringing any federal criminal charges.

What are the chances of winning a federal case?

Currently federal prosecutors tout above a 95% conviction rate. This is primarily due to the fact that most cases never make it to trial. Most defendants end up taking a plea bargain rather then risk a potentially much greater prison sentence which could be dealt them if they actual went to trial and lost.

Why do federal cases take so long?

The court has a large amount of discretion in scheduling matters and given the limited resources of our judicial system, it is not surprising that delays happen. Also contributing to the traffic jams in our courts are the sheer number of cases and the shortage of judges.

How long does a criminal case take?

22 related questions found

Do the feds ever drop cases?

The answer is yes, however getting them dropped is not an easy process. It takes a highly experienced attorney and the right circumstances to get federal charges dropped. After receiving an indictment, there are a few different circumstances that can result in dropped federal charges or federal court case dismissals.

How long does it take for a federal case to go to trial?

These laws differ in many respects, such as what kinds of events count as excludable time, and they vary widely in the amount of time they allow for bringing a case to triaL Among the most restrictive States is California, which specifies 15 days in felony cases from arrest to indictment and 60 days from indictment to ...

How serious is a federal case?

Being charged with a federal crime is a serious matter, as these offenses are among the most severe you can face. The prosecution's investigation into these crimes is extensive and often involves more severe offenses than other charges.

What is the most common federal crime?

Let's look at some of the most common offenses that get prosecuted at the federal level.
  • Drug Trafficking (21 U.S.C. § 841) ...
  • Tax Evasion (26 U.S.C. § 7201) ...
  • Human Trafficking (18 U.S.C. § 1581, et al.) ...
  • Immigration Violations (8 U.S.C. § 1321 et al.) ...
  • Counterfeiting (18 U.S.C. § 471, § 472) ...
  • Cybercrime (18 U.S.C. § 1030)

How many federal cases get dismissed?

More than 8% of federal criminal cases are dismissed at some point during the judicial process. Dismissals can occur for various reasons, such as insufficient evidence or violations of the defendant's rights.

How long do feds have to indict you?

Q: Statute of Limitations: How long do the feds have to indict you? A: The federal statute of limitations is five years or “otherwise provided by law. This means that the federal government must charge a defendant within five years of the last date of any action in furtherance of the federal offense.

How do you know the feds are watching you?

  • Receiving a Target Letter. ...
  • Federal investigators Showing Up at Your Home or Work. ...
  • Having Your Phone Calls Monitored. ...
  • Unusual Activity from Financial Institutions. ...
  • Unexplained Grand Jury Subpoenas for Documents, Emails, or Other Records. ...
  • Criminal Indictments Issued by the U.S Attorney.

Does turning yourself in reduce your sentence?

There are so many things that factor into sentencing that there is no way to say “turning yourself in will cut off 2yrs or 60% of your sentence.” In general, in the US plea deals result in less harsh punishments because you are saving the state the time, money and uncertainty of a trial.

What happens once someone is accused of a federal crime?

After your arrest, you will have your first court appearance, known as an initial appearance or arraignment. During this hearing, the magistrate judge will read the charges against you and inform you of your rights. You will be asked to enter a plea — typically, “not guilty” at this stage.

How do you know if a criminal case is strong?

If the state has strong witnesses, photographs, video, or other compelling evidence, or you made damaging admissions, the prosecutor will most likely take a harder approach in your case, making it harder to get the charges against you reduced to a lesser offense. Your defenses will play a role in the outcome as well.

What makes the feds pick up a case?

Federal law enforcement agencies will investigate a crime only if there is reason to believe that the crime violated federal law. Second: The nature of the federal offense may determine which agency undertakes the investigation. Not every federal law enforcement agency has the responsibility to investigate every crime.

What makes a case go federal?

Crimes in which the defendant possessed intent to cause harm to others may be charged federally due to their severity. Additionally, crimes against federal officials are charged federally, even if they would otherwise typically be handled by the state.

How many federal cases go to trial?

Today, trials only occur in approximately 2 percent of federal criminal cases. As Judge William Young of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts explains: “Today, our federal criminal justice system is all about plea bargaining.

What's the worst federal crime?

Kennedy's assassination, assassinating or attempting assassination of the President or Vice President.

How long can a federal case take?

This entire process can take anywhere from a few months to two or three years (or even longer) in some cases. Anywhere along the process, a defendant may choose to plead guilty to the charges. Or, the government may wish to offer a plea bargain to the defendant.

What are the chances of beating a federal case?

More than 90% of individuals who are prosecuted in federal court are convicted.

Do the feds ever drop a case?

Federal charges may be dropped if the prosecution finds the evidence to be inadmissible, insufficient, or incorrect.

How long does it take for the feds to indict you?

Once prosecutors file a criminal complaint and notify the defendant of it, the government has 30 days to present the case to a grand jury for an indictment to enable the case to move forward.

How often do charges get dropped?

According to the statistics, around 8.2% of federal criminal charges are withdrawn at some point of the criminal process. This indicates the possibility of dismissal, however, each case is unique with various factors that affect the outcome.

How long can a federal judge take to make a decision?

1 Every California judge is familiar with the requirement to issue timely decisions under a constitu- tional provision (Article VI, Section 19) that sets a deadline for judicial decisions: 90 days after the matter is submitted for decision.