How long does it take to complete a section 47?

Asked by: Mrs. Marina Berge III  |  Last update: March 20, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (32 votes)

A Section 47 enquiry in child protection typically aims to conclude within 15 working days from the decision to start the investigation, leading to an Initial Child Protection Conference, though some local procedures may target shorter periods (like 10 days) or allow extensions for complex cases, with the overarching Child and Family Assessment having a maximum of 45 working days from the initial referral. The process involves multi-agency discussions to determine if a child is suffering or likely to suffer significant harm, with immediate steps taken to ensure the child's safety.

How long does it take to complete section 47?

The conclusions and recommendations of the Section 47 Enquiry should inform the assessment, which must be completed within 45 working days of the date when the referral was received.

What is the time frame for Section 47 assessment?

The assessment will have commenced at the point of referral and must continue whenever the criteria for Section 47 Enquiries are satisfied. The timescale within which the assessment must be completed is no longer than 45 working days from the point of referral into local authority children's social care.

What happens in a section 47 investigation?

These investigations are carried out to assess if there is the risk of significant harm to a child (or children). As part of the investigation, professionals will consider what needs to happen to help ensure that children are safe.

Can parents get legal help during Section 47?

In most cases, parents and carers are encouraged to attend and are entitled to take someone for support or have a legal representative to accompany them too.

Demystifying a Section 47 Investigation in the Children Act 1989 | Duncan Lewis Solicitors

17 related questions found

How dirty does a house have to be to call CPS?

What Does CPS Consider a Dirty House? CPS doesn't show up because your kid left Legos on the floor. They show up when someone reports that a child may be living in unsanitary or unsafe conditions.

What responsibilities do parents have under Section 47?

Parents are integral to the Section 47 process and are kept informed of concerns and developments unless doing so would endanger the child. Parents' rights include the following: The right to be informed about the reasons for the enquiry. The right to receive support and advice from professionals.

How serious is section 47 assault?

Section 47 OAPA 1861 – maximum 5 years' imprisonment

This offence (section 47 OAPA 1861) is committed when a person intentionally or recklessly assaults another, thereby causing actual bodily harm (ABH). Harm need not be permanent but must be more than transient and trifling: R v Donovan [1934] 2 KB 498.

What is the most common reason for a child protection plan?

The most common reasons for a child protection plan are neglect, where basic needs aren't met (food, shelter, medical care), and emotional/physical abuse, often stemming from parental issues like substance misuse, mental health struggles, or domestic violence, leading to a belief a child faces significant harm. A plan is triggered when there are serious concerns about a child's well-being, indicating a risk of significant harm that requires intervention. 

What are signs of emotional neglect?

Signs of emotional neglect include feeling empty or numb, difficulty trusting or connecting with others, low self-esteem, being easily overwhelmed, perfectionism, and a tendency to withdraw or have difficulty identifying your own feelings, stemming from caregivers consistently failing to respond to emotional needs like comfort, validation, or support. 

How long is section 47?

The assessment will have commenced at the point of referral and must continue whenever the criteria for Section 47 Enquiries are satisfied. The timescale within which the assessment must be completed is no longer than 45 working days from the point of referral into local authority children's social care.

How does S47 relate to domestic abuse cases?

The purpose of a Section 47 investigation is to determine whether the child is suffering, or likely to suffer, significant harm. Significant harm can manifest in various forms including physical, emotional, sexual abuse, neglect or exposure to domestic violence.

What is a strategy meeting for Section 47?

A strategy discussion/meeting should be held to decide whether to initiate enquiries under Section 47. Strategy discussions/meetings should be held as soon as possible, bearing in mind the needs of the child. See Flowchart 3 Immediate Protection in Working Together to Safeguard Children.

What is the biggest mistake in a custody battle?

The biggest mistake in a custody battle is losing sight of the child's best interests by letting anger and personal feelings drive decisions, which courts heavily penalize, with other major errors including bad-mouthing the other parent, alienating children, failing to co-parent, posting negatively on social media, or ignoring court orders, all of which signal immaturity and undermine your case. Judges focus on stability, safety, and a parent's ability to foster healthy relationships, so actions that harm the child's emotional well-being or disrupt their life are detrimental. 

Why are the police taking so long to charge me?

Police can take a long time to file charges due to extensive investigations (evidence processing, digital forensics), prosecutor's office backlogs, resource limitations (staff shortages), waiting on lab results (like toxicology), strategic decisions (building a stronger case or waiting for plea deals), or the complexity of the case, with deadlines (statutes of limitation) varying by crime type but allowing significant time for investigation before charges are filed. 

How does Section 47 involve other agencies?

Initial Consideration/Decision: The local authority reviews the referral to decide if it meets the threshold for a Section 47 enquiry. This involves gathering more information if needed and consulting with other agencies, such as the police and health services. If the threshold is met, the enquiry proceeds.

What evidence is needed for a CPO?

In order to obtain a CPO, you will need to provide evidence of the abuse. This evidence can include: Witness statements. Police reports.

Which of the following behaviors might be a warning that a child is being abused?

Withdrawal from friends or usual activities. Changes in behavior — such as aggression, anger, hostility or hyperactivity — or changes in school performance. Depression, anxiety or unusual fears, or a sudden loss of self-confidence. Sleep problems and nightmares.

Do you have to engage with child protection?

The Importance of Engagement with a Family

By refusing to work with the agency in completing the assessment, the parents or carers would be potentially causing neglect to the child: "avoidable impairment" of health, education or other need.

Is throwing a drink on someone assault or battery?

In California, throwing your drink at someone can be considered assault or battery. If the drink hits them, it may be considered a battery even if it's just liquid and causes no injury. Even if it misses, the act of throwing it could still qualify as assault under the law.

What's the longest police can hold you?

How long police can hold you in custody depends entirely on the circumstance. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours.

What evidence is used in assault cases?

Physical and Forensic Evidence

This includes the weapon allegedly used in the assault, any blood-stained clothing, or damage to property at the crime scene. Photographs, forensic testing, and documented injuries can all support the charges. However, physical evidence must be properly collected, preserved, and analyzed.

Can a mother withhold a child?

California generally prohibits parents from withholding visitation unless there is a legitimate reason. Legitimate reasons can mean more than just disliking the other parent. Typically, a court needs to agree to withhold visitation if there is concrete concern that a child is unsafe when with the other parent.

What are the possible outcomes of a section 47?

How many outcomes are there of a section 47 Enquiry? ​ There are five possible outcomes of a Section 47 Enquiry: No Further Action: If the enquiry determines that the child is not at significant risk of harm, no further action may be taken, and the case may be closed.

What are the 7 duties and responsibilities of parents?

The 7 key roles of parents are Nurturer, Provider, Educator, Role Model, Disciplinarian, Advocate, and Lifelong Supporter, each fulfilling essential needs: emotional (nurturer), physical (provider), intellectual (educator), behavioral (role model/disciplinarian), protective (advocate), and guidance (supporter), ensuring a child's holistic development from infancy through adulthood.