How long does it take to file a lawsuit?

Asked by: Marcelo Boyle  |  Last update: December 21, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (5 votes)

To initially file a lawsuit doesn't take much time at all. However, it can take a year or more to go through the court system once in progress. There is no set answer as several variables come into play, including: The level of compensation being sought.

How long does it usually take to file a lawsuit?

It typically takes anywhere from 1 week to 1 year for your lawyer to draft a complaint and serve the defendant. Here are some factors that may impact how long it takes to draft a complaint and serve the defendant: The complexity of the case, including the number of defendants.

What are the 5 steps to initiate a lawsuit?

Timeline of How to File a Lawsuit
  • Step 1: File a Complaint. Plaintiff files a complaint and summons with the local county court. ...
  • Step 2: Answer Complaint. ...
  • Step 3: Discovery. ...
  • Step 4: Failing to Respond to Discovery. ...
  • Step 5: Conclusion of Lawsuit.

Is it worth suing for $500?

Conclusion: Going to small claims court may be worth it for $500, but it will determine how you weigh your costs versus benefits. At a minimum, it is worth it to send a demand letter.

How much money does it take to file a lawsuit?

The Average Cost of a Lawsuit

On average, a lawsuit costs approximately $10,000 for a simple suit. However, numerous factors can influence the cost of your lawsuit.

How Long Do I Have to File a Lawsuit?

28 related questions found

Who pays court costs in a lawsuit?

Litigation expenses are often borne by the individuals involved. Unless a statute or contract specifies otherwise, each party pays their attorney's fees. The prevailing party may sometimes seek to recover legal fees as part of the judgment.

Is filing a lawsuit worth it?

First, you must ask yourself if you have a good case. Second, you should ask whether you'd be satisfied with a settlement or going to dispute resolution if you file a lawsuit. Finally, assuming you win your lawsuit, you need to ask yourself whether you'll be able to collect any form of judgment.

What is the minimum amount to sue?

While most courts don't have a strict minimum amount you can sue for, the practical minimum is usually determined by the small claims court filing fee, which can range from around $25 to $50, meaning you would need to be suing for at least that amount to make it worthwhile to file a lawsuit; however, the maximum amount ...

What is the most amount of money won in a lawsuit?

Tobacco Awards

In 2002, a California jury awarded Betsy Bullock $28 billion who began smoking at 17 and developed lung cancer which spread to her liver at the age of 64. In addition to the $28 billion in punitive damages, Bullock was also awarded $850,000 in compensatory damages from Philip Morris.

Is it worth suing a poor person?

Suing someone with no money might seem daunting, but the law is on your side. With the right legal support and financial planning, you can pursue your personal injury claims or lawsuit and secure the compensation you deserve, regardless of the defendant's financial situation.

What happens if you sue someone with no money?

You may be awarded a judgment in your favor even if the other party is unable to pay because the case is about their liability. Collecting on a court order can be difficult when you're suing someone with no money. However, you may need to look beyond the obvious if you want to receive payment for the damages due you.

How to file a lawsuit without a lawyer?

You start a lawsuit by filing a complaint. In some circumstances, you file a petition or a motion. The court has several complaint forms that you may use in drafting your complaint. The forms are available online and at the Pro Se Intake Unit.

Who initiates a lawsuit?

plaintiff. In a civil matter, the party who initiates a lawsuit (against the defendant ).

What happens when your lawyer files a lawsuit?

After your attorney files your lawsuit (a Complaint) in the Court, the Defendant(s) will be tracked down and the Complaint and suit papers will be literally hand delivered to them (service of process). The Defendant will then have 20 days to respond or “Answer” the Complaint.

How long does it take to get money from suing?

Q: How long does it take to get lawsuit money? A: The entire lawsuit process can take years, but it usually takes up to six weeks to receive your payment after the lawsuit. The full duration of a settlement varies depending on the complexity of the case and the negotiations involved.

What is the longest a settlement can take?

What is the longest a settlement can take? The duration of a personal injury settlement can vary dramatically, with complex cases potentially taking several years to resolve, though there's technically no absolute maximum time limit beyond the statute of limitations.

Can someone sue me for $1000 dollars?

There is no limit to how much you can sue for in a civil case.

What do you get if you win a lawsuit?

You may get your money judgment in a lump sum at the courthouse or shortly thereafter. Consider a payment plan if the debtor cannot afford the entire judgment, which may be why you took them to court. Small claims courts may arrange payment in installments if both parties are willing.

How much are most personal injury settlements?

The average personal injury settlement amount is approximately $55,056.08, which is based on data from over 5,861 cases that were settled between 2021 and 2024.

What happens if the court loses your file?

Federal laws give defendants the right to receive a record of their trial for review—an important step in the trial appeal process. But when transcripts, exhibits, or other trial records go missing, the defendant has effectively lost his right to an appeal, often leaving the court no choice but to retry the case.

Will a collection agency sue for $5000?

Unpaid, credit card balances between $5,000 to $10,000 increase the likelihood of legal action by creditors or collection agencies. While agencies typically pursue the full amount owed, debt buyers may accept reduced payments.

Can I sue for pain and suffering in small claims court?

In other states, a small claims judge can award an injured party only the dollar amount of the person's out-of-pocket losses (doctors' bills, lost time from work), but not additional amounts to cover the injured person's pain and suffering, no matter how legitimate.

Is it better to sue or settle?

Litigation takes time and often leads to more time due to appeals and retrials. You will have to be involved as the trial progresses. Whether you are the plaintiff or the defendant, if the total time spent in litigation is not worth a good outcome in court, then settlement is probably a better option.

What happens if you sue someone and lose?

If you lose, you could be required to pay all court costs and fees, including those of the other parties. Some states, like Nevada, are "loser pays" states, meaning the loser in a lawsuit pays all court costs. If you lose a personal injury claim, you will be out of pocket for your medical expenses and other costs.

Should you tell someone you're suing them?

After you file your lawsuit, you have to let the defendant know that you are suing them. Usually, the defendant knows about the case a long time before it starts. Hopefully you talked to the defendant and tried to settle the case before you filed.