How many articles are there in India's Constitution?
Asked by: Maxie Jacobs | Last update: April 27, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (8 votes)
The Indian Constitution currently has 448 Articles organized into 25 Parts and 12 Schedules, a significant increase from its original 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules when adopted in 1950, due to numerous amendments. It remains the world's longest written constitution, detailing fundamental rights, duties, government structure, and more.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
Is there 27 or 33 amendments?
There are 27 ratified amendments to the U.S. Constitution, making them part of the law, but Congress has proposed 33 amendments in total, with six failing to be ratified by the required states, explaining the confusion between the two numbers. The first ten are the Bill of Rights, and the last one, the 27th, deals with Congressional pay raises.
What is the 107th Amendment of India?
The GHC has the power to make laws on 45 additional subjects such as agriculture, education and transport. The laws made by GHC cannot nullify the existing rights and privileges of any Indian citizen, including land rights, if such citizen is otherwise eligible to acquire land within that area.
What is Article 371 A to J?
The articles in it range from Article 371 A to J. The clauses have temporary, transitional, and special provisions. The purpose of this article is to protect the interests of the population belonging to backward regions. It further seeks to protect the economic and cultural interests of the population.
भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 1 से 51 | आसान कहानी के रूप में समझें | UPPCS व UPSI के लिए महत्वपूर्ण”
Who benefits from Article 371?
Article 371, (Maharashtra and Gujarat): Under Article 371, the President is authorised to provide that the Governor of Maharashtra and that of Gujarat would have special responsibility for: The establishment of separate development boards for: Vidarbha, Marathwada, and the rest of Maharashtra.
What is Part 21 of the Indian Constitution about?
Article 21 asserts that no person shall be deprived of their life except according to the procedure established by law. This means that every individual has the right to live, and their life cannot be taken away except in accordance with the prescribed legal procedures.
Who wrote the Indian Constitution?
The authors of the Indian Constitution are B.R. Ambedkar (chairman of the drafting committee), Surendra Nath Mukherjee (chief draftsman of the Constituent Assembly), and B.N. Rau (constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly)
What is the 42th amendment of the Constitution of India?
The 42nd Amendment granted power to the President, in consultation with the Election Commission, to disqualify members of State Legislatures. Prior to the Amendment, this power was vested in the Governor of the State.
What does article 108 state?
Article 108 of the Indian Constitution provides a constitutional mechanism to resolve legislative disagreements between the two Houses of Parliament. By authorising the President to summon a joint sitting, it prevents legislative stagnation and upholds the efficiency of India's bicameral system.
What are the two rejected amendments?
The two rejected amendments from the original 1789 Bill of Rights were the Congressional Apportionment Amendment (setting rules for House size) and the Congressional Pay Amendment (delaying pay raises until after an election). While the first failed, the second was ratified over 200 years later as the 27th Amendment in 1992.
What is the full 6th amendment?
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be ...
What is the 125th amendment?
A "125th Amendment" isn't a single enacted law but refers to the Constitution (125th Amendment) Bill, 2019 in India, aiming to empower Autonomous Councils in Northeast states (Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram) by granting them greater financial/executive authority, creating Village/Municipal Councils, and reserving seats for women. It's distinct from U.S. legislative proposals like House Bill 125 (HR125) concerning emergency powers, or sentencing guideline changes like USSC Amendment 125, or specific sections within other laws like India's Representation of the People Act.
What is article number 7?
Article 7 of Indian Constitution deals with the complex migration issues that followed Partition . It aims to set clear criteria for determining who retains Indian citizenship . Key Provisions: No Citizenship: Post-March 1 migrants to Pakistan are not Indian citizens.
What is the 7th amendment of India?
7th Constitutional Amendment Act reorganized Indian states on linguistic lines, created 14 states & 6 UTs, and clarified key constitutional provisions. The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act was introduced to re-organise the states systematically, replacing the earlier boundaries.
How many articles are there in part 7?
Part V – The Union – Articles 52 to 151. Part VI – The States – Articles 152 to 237. Part VII – States in the B part of the first schedule (repealed) – Article 238. Part VIII – Union Territories – Articles 239 to 242.
What is the latest amendment to the Indian Constitution?
105th Amendment Act of 2021 brought the latest amendment in the Constitution of India. The Constitution (One Hundred and Fifth Amendment) Act, 2021 is designed to clarify that the states can maintain the “state list” of OBCs.
What is the difference between the 42nd and 44th amendment?
Ans. The 42nd Amendment significantly expanded executive powers and restricted civil liberties, while the 44th Amendment aimed to restore democratic principles, limit executive authority, and safeguard Fundamental Rights.
What is the 86th amendment about?
The 86th Amendment to the Constitution is one of the most important amendments that introduced the right to education as a fundamental right for children between the ages of 6 to 14. When the country's citizens are literate, the progress of the country tends to become better and faster.
Who is the father of Indian Constitution?
Explanation: Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is rightfully called the Father of the Indian Constitution because of his exceptional role in drafting and shaping our nation's supreme law.
What is India known for?
India is known for its incredibly diverse culture, rich history, iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal, vibrant festivals (Diwali, Holi), spiritual traditions (Yoga, Ayurveda), world-famous cuisine, Bollywood film industry, and its booming IT sector, alongside being the world's largest democracy with stunning natural landscapes and unique wildlife.
Where is the original Constitution now?
Located in the Rotunda of the National Archives Building, the Founding Documents - known as the Charters of Freedom - establish the principles of the United States and have inspired the American people to pursue a more perfect union for almost 250 years.
What is a 371 article?
Article 371, under part XXI of the Indian Constitution, grants some temporary, transitional and special powers for certain States. It has been part of the Constitution since 26 January, 1950. However, Articles 371(A-J) was brought in via amendments through Article 368.
What is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution?
India administered Jammu and Kashmir as a state from 17 November 1952 to 31 October 2019. Article 370 conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration.
What is the 1967 Amendment?
The Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Twenty-first Amendment) Act, 1967, amended the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution so as to include Sindhi as one of the languages, thereby raising the total number of languages listed in the schedule to fifteen.