How many judges did Trump confirm?

Asked by: Rubie Harvey  |  Last update: March 23, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (10 votes)

As of January 8, 2026 the United States Senate has confirmed 261 Article III judges nominated by Trump: three associate justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, 60 judges for the United States courts of appeals, 195 judges for the United States district courts, and three judges for the United States Court of ...

Who appointed more judges, Trump or Obama?

While President Obama appointed more judges overall (around 330-334) across his two terms compared to Donald Trump's single term (around 226-245), Trump appointed a higher proportion of powerful appellate court judges and more Supreme Court justices (three vs. Obama's two), significantly shifting the courts' ideological balance, especially the circuit courts. 

How did Trump appoint so many Supreme Court justices?

The Gorsuch, Kavanaugh and Barrett confirmations were enabled by a rule change made by Senate Republicans in 2017, which applied the 'nuclear option' to Supreme Court nominees and allowed nominations to be advanced by a simple majority vote rather than the historical norm of a three-fifths supermajority vote.

Which president has the most Supreme Court nominations?

George Washington holds the record for most Supreme Court nominations, with 14 nominations (12 of which were confirmed).

How many judges were appointed by Republican presidents?

As of January 8, 2026, of the 680 district court judges, 380 were appointed by Democratic presidents compared to 262 by Republican ones. Within the individual circuit jurisdictions, Democratic presidents have appointed majorities in 8 circuits while Republican presidents have appointed a majority in 4 circuits.

President Trump Marks Confirmation Milestone of 150 Federal Judges

23 related questions found

How many federal judges has Trump appointed so far?

President Donald Trump appointed a significant number of federal judges, with sources citing around 234 confirmed judges during his first term, including three Supreme Court justices (Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, Barrett), and hundreds more across appellate and district courts, reshaping the judiciary significantly. By early 2026, his total appointments to Article III courts reached 261, including 60 appellate and 195 district court judges, plus several other specialized court judges, with more confirmed in his second term. 

How many total judges did Biden appoint?

The total number of Article III judges nominated by Biden and confirmed by the United States Senate was 235, including one associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 45 judges for the United States courts of appeals, 187 judges for the United States district courts and two judges for the United States ...

How many Supreme Court Justices were appointed by President Obama?

President Barack Obama made two successful appointments to the Supreme Court of the United States. The first was Judge Sonia Sotomayor to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice David H. Souter. Sotomayor was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 6, 2009, by a vote of 68–31.

How much do Justices get paid?

Justice salaries vary significantly by court level (federal/state/local) and jurisdiction, with U.S. Supreme Court justices earning over $300k (Chief Justice) or $285k+ (Associate Justices) as of early 2024, while state/local judges earn less, often starting around $160k-$230k, with potential for higher pay with experience or in higher courts, though federal salaries are generally highest, with adjustments for cost-of-living. 

Has a Supreme Court nominee ever been rejected?

Of the 37 unsuccessful nominations, 11 were rejected in Senate roll call votes, while most of the rest, in the face of committee or Senate opposition to the nominee or the President, were withdrawn by the President, or were postponed, tabled, or never voted on by the Senate.

How many votes are required to confirm a Supreme Court Justice?

How are Supreme Court Justices selected? The President nominates someone for a vacancy on the Court and the Senate votes to confirm the nominee, which requires a simple majority.

Can a Supreme Court Justice be impeached?

Yes, Supreme Court justices can be impeached, as they are considered civil officers removable by Congress for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors," a process involving impeachment by the House and trial by the Senate, though it's rare and only one justice, Samuel Chase, has been impeached (but acquitted). 

Why couldn't Obama appoint a Supreme Court justice?

With the death of Antonin Scalia in February 2016 in the beginning of a presidential election year, the Republican majority in the Senate made it their stated policy to refuse to consider any nominee to the Supreme Court, arguing that the next president should be the one to appoint Scalia's replacement.

Who has more authority, a judge or the president?

Neither the President nor judges inherently have "more" power; they hold distinct roles within the U.S. system of checks and balances, with the President leading the executive branch (enforcing laws) and judges in the judicial branch (interpreting laws), but courts can strike down presidential actions, while the President appoints judges and relies on the executive branch to enforce court orders, creating a dynamic balance where each can limit the others' power. 

What is the president's salary?

The U.S. President earns an annual salary of $400,000, set by Congress in 2001, plus a $50,000 expense account (non-taxable), a $100,000 travel account, and a $19,000 entertainment budget, along with housing (the White House) and other benefits like security, with some presidents choosing to donate their salary. 

Who is the highest paid judge in the United States?

The highest-paid judges in the U.S. are the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (around $317,500 as of early 2025) and Associate Justices (around $303,600) for federal roles, while top state judges, like those on the California Supreme Court, earn significantly, with associate justices making over $280,000 annually. State-level salaries vary, but California consistently ranks high for appellate and supreme court justices, often followed by Illinois and New York. 

What is a senator's salary?

A U.S. Senator's base salary is $174,000 annually, a rate set in 2009, with leaders earning more, like Majority/Minority Leaders and the President pro tempore at $193,400, while other income can come from prior careers or expense reimbursements, according to Congress.gov. 

Which president has appointed the most judges?

To date, Ronald Reagan has appointed the largest number of federal judges, with 383, followed closely by Bill Clinton with 378. Jimmy Carter has appointed the most federal judges in a single term, with 262, followed by Joe Biden and Donald Trump, with 235 and 234 appointments, respectively.

How many Supreme Court judges was appointed by Donald Trump?

Donald Trump appointed three U.S. Supreme Court justices during his presidency: Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett, establishing a strong conservative majority on the court. 

Who did Obama want to appoint to the Supreme Court?

On March 16, 2016, President Barack Obama nominated Merrick Garland for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to succeed Antonin Scalia, who had died one month earlier.

How many US attorneys did Biden appoint?

President Biden nominated 76 people to be U.S. attorneys: 68 of the nominations were confirmed by the U.S. Senate, five stalled in the Senate, one was withdrawn after Senate confirmation, and three others were withdrawn before Senate action.

How many justices did Obama appoint?

The total number of Obama Article III judgeship nominees to be confirmed by the United States Senate is 329, including two justices to the Supreme Court of the United States, 55 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, 268 judges to the United States district courts, and four judges to the United States Court of ...

Is Lucy Koh still a judge?

Yes, Judge Lucy Koh is still a judge; she currently serves as a U.S. Circuit Judge on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, a lifetime appointment she received in December 2021 after being nominated by President Biden and confirmed by the Senate, making her the first Korean-American woman to serve on a federal appellate court.