How many people never pass the bar exam?

Asked by: Jacinthe Spinka  |  Last update: April 13, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (48 votes)

While many eventually pass, a significant portion of law graduates never pass the bar, with annual failure rates often around 10-40% for first-timers, leading to an estimated 150,000 J.D. holders having never passed at some point, though specific numbers vary by state and year, with California having notoriously lower rates. Many repeat test-takers struggle, averaging multiple attempts, and some never succeed due to factors like test difficulty or personal circumstances, though most ultimately pass within a few years.

What percent of lawyers never pass the bar?

Yakowitz's findings are consistent with ABA reports. For example, in the graduating class of 2019, 8.83% of law school graduates never passed a bar exam and law schools had no information about another . 98% of graduates.

Did Michelle Obama pass the bar?

Yes, Michelle Obama failed the Illinois bar exam on her first attempt after graduating from Harvard Law School, but she retook it, passed, and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1989, going on to have a successful legal career. She is one of several prominent figures, including Hillary Clinton and Franklin D. Roosevelt, who initially failed the bar exam before achieving great success.
 

How common is it to fail the bar exam?

Failing the bar exam is likely a lot more common than you think! As noted, in 2022, 37,141 applicants did not pass the bar exam. This is approximately 40% of bar exam takers for that year!

Did Kim Kardashian pass the bar exam to be a lawyer?

No, Kim Kardashian has not yet passed the full California Bar Exam; she failed the July 2025 exam and publicly shared her results in November 2025, vowing to keep studying, though she previously passed the First-Year Law Students' Examination (Baby Bar) in 2021. She's said she came "so close" and is determined to pass, viewing the setback as motivation for future attempts.
 

The 5 Groups Who Will NEVER Pass the Bar Exam

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How many times can you fail the bar exam?

You can usually fail the bar exam an unlimited number of times, as most states have no cap, but some have limits (e.g., 3-6 attempts) that can sometimes be extended with special permission, while a few have strict "hard limits," so checking your specific jurisdiction's rules is crucial. 

Who's richer, Taylor Swift or Kim Kardashian?

Yes, recent reports from late 2025 indicate that Kim Kardashian has surpassed Taylor Swift in net worth, with Kardashian estimated at around $1.9 billion due to her Skims brand, while Swift was valued at about $1.6 billion, though both are billionaires. 

How many times did JFK Jr. fail the bar?

John F. Kennedy Jr. failed the New York bar exam twice before passing on his third attempt in July 1990, after first failing in November 1989 and February 1990. He had to pass on his third try to keep his job as a prosecutor in the Manhattan district attorney's office. 

Is the bar or CPA harder?

Both the CPA and Bar exams are extremely difficult, but many professionals who've taken both find the CPA exam harder due to its marathon nature (four parts over 18 months), broad technical scope (accounting, tax, auditing), and lower first-time pass rates (around 40-50% per section), compared to the Bar's sprint-like intensity (a few days, but with extremely low overall first-time success rates in some areas) and legal focus. The Bar is often considered a harder "sprint," while the CPA is a longer "marathon" testing extensive, diverse knowledge. 

What do the top 1% of lawyers make?

The top 1% of lawyers earn well into the high six figures to millions annually, with top "Big Law" associates hitting $400k+ quickly, and partners/specialists (like patent attorneys) exceeding $500k-$1M+, depending heavily on location, firm size (Big Law pays most), and specialization (corporate, IP, tax). Entry-level salaries at top firms can start around $215k+, while partners in successful firms can earn $500k to over $1M. 

Did Joe Biden ever pass the bar?

Yes, Joe Biden earned his Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from Syracuse University College of Law in 1968 and was admitted to the Delaware bar in 1969, indicating he passed the bar exam required for practice, despite graduating in the lower half of his class. 

What was Obama's LSAT score?

Barack Obama's specific LSAT score has never been officially released, but it's widely believed to have been very high, likely in the 170-175 range, to gain admission to Harvard Law School with a relatively low undergraduate GPA. Analysts suggest he needed a score in the top percentiles (perhaps 94th-98th) to overcome his lower GPA and secure a spot at the prestigious institution, indicating a strong performance near the perfect 180 score. 

Did Hillary Clinton pass the bar?

Yes, Hillary Clinton passed the Arkansas bar exam and became a lawyer, but she famously failed the District of Columbia bar exam on her first attempt, though she passed it later, allowing her to practice law in D.C. and build a successful career. 

How many times has Kim Kardashian failed the bar?

Kim Kardashian failed the California "baby bar" (First-Year Law Students' Exam) three times before passing it in December 2021, and has failed the main California Bar Exam once as of November 2025, vowing to retake it again in 2026. Her failures, particularly with the baby bar, were public, but she persevered to pass that first hurdle on her fourth attempt. 

At what age do most lawyers retire?

Many law firms have policies that require lawyers to retire by a certain age, usually between 65 and 70. In fact, about half of all major U.S. law firms have a mandatory retirement policy. But mandatory retirement based solely on age is controversial.

What happens if you never pass the bar?

If you fail the bar exam, you can usually retake it, often with employer support for the first failure, but you're not a lawyer yet, so you'll likely work in a non-lawyer role (like a law clerk) until you pass, requiring a new study strategy, emotional resilience, and potential financial adjustments, with some states having limits on retakes. 

Is law school harder than accounting?

Is It Easier to Become a Lawyer or an Accountant? Lawyers and accountants both require a specialized education, but it is easier to become an accountant. A typical lawyer goes through a four year college program, plus three years of law school before they can be admitted to the bar.

What is the hardest professional license to get?

Top 10 Toughest Exams in the United States

  • USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) ...
  • Uniform Bar Examination/ California Bar. ...
  • CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) Exam. ...
  • CPA (Certified Public Accountant) Exam. ...
  • NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) ...
  • GRE (Graduate Record Examination)

How many people pass all four CPA exams first try?

While there's no official statistic, estimates suggest around 13% to 20% of candidates pass all four CPA exams on their first attempt, with individual section pass rates usually hovering around 40-50% (like FAR at ~40%, REG at ~60%), making consecutive first-time passes challenging. The overall difficulty means most candidates take multiple tries or the full 18-month window to pass all sections, not all at once. 

How many times did Michelle Obama fail the bar?

After graduating from Harvard Law School, Michelle Obama failed the bar exam the first time she sat for it. Mrs. Obama went on to practice intellectual property law for Sidley & Austin before becoming First Lady!

Who is the youngest person to ever pass the bar exam?

A California girl who entered law school at 13 has just passed the state's bar exam at the age of 17, one year after her brother achieved the same goal. Sophia Park was 17 years and 8 months old when she passed the California bar exam on Nov.

What to say to someone who didn't pass the bar?

How To Support A Friend That Failed The Bar Exam

  • It's OK to let them be upset! ...
  • Let them know you know how tough the bar exam is. ...
  • Remind them they are not starting from scratch. ...
  • Try to assist them in moving forward.

Who's richer, Oprah or Taylor?

No, Oprah Winfrey is richer than Taylor Swift, with Forbes reporting Oprah's net worth at around $3 billion compared to Taylor's $1.6 billion as of mid-2025, making Oprah the richest woman in entertainment and the first Black woman billionaire, while Swift is the world's richest female musician.
 

Who is the richest female singer ever?

Based on Forbes, American singer Taylor Swift is the wealthiest female musician, with a net worth of US$1.6 billion as of 2024. Barbadian singer Rihanna became the first female musician to attain a billionaire status in 2021, with a net worth of $1.7 billion at that time.

Is Beyonce a billionaire?

Yes, Beyoncé is officially a billionaire, a status confirmed by Forbes in late 2025, making her the fifth musician in history to reach that milestone, joining Taylor Swift, Rihanna, Bruce Springsteen, and her husband Jay-Z, with her wealth stemming from her successful music career, tours, and business ventures like Cécred and Ivy Park.